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Contender (dinghy)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
International racing sailing class
Contender
International maritime signal flag 'Charly'
A Contender on reach at the 1998 worlds
Development
DesignerBen Lexcen
LocationAustralia
Year1967
DesignOne-Design
RoleFleet racing
Boat
Crew1
Draft1,447 mm (57.0 in)
TrapezeSingletrapeze
Hull
TypeMonohull
ConstructionGRP
Wood
Composite (Wood/GRP)
Hull weight83 kg (183 lb)
LOA4,875 mm (191.9 in)
Beam1,500 mm (59 in)
Hull appendages
Keel/board typeCentreboard
Rudderskeg hung
Rig
GeneralBermuda rig
I foretriangle height4,345 mm (171.1 in)
J foretriangle base1,250 mm (49 in)
P mainsail luff3,050 mm (120 in)
E mainsail foot2,700 mm (110 in)
Mast length6,427 mm (253.0 in)
Sails
Mainsail area10.8 m2 (116 sq ft)
Racing
D-PN90.1[1]
RYA PN970[2]
Class is a member ofWorld Sailing

The InternationalContender is asingle-handed high performancesailing dinghy, designed by Bob Miller, latterly known asBen Lexcen, (Australia) in 1967 as a possible successor to theFinn dinghy forOlympic competition.[3][4]

The Contender is recognised as anInternational Class byWorld Sailing, the governing body of sail boat racing, which administers the class rules.

Background

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"Single-handed" means sailed by only one person. The boat has atrapeze which allows the sailor to use their weight more effectively. The design of the boat does not favour sailors within a narrow or extreme size or weight range, past champions have ranged from 60 kg to more than 90 kg. While physical fitness, agility and strength are advantageous, good technical sailing skills and experience can count for more.

Sailors wishing to master the Contender must learn how to trapeze and steer the boat at the same time, and how to move about the boat while keeping it level. As part of race tuning, the Contendermast is commonly raked well aft, which results in restricted space between the boom and deck. Tacking consequently requires technique and practice to avoid getting stuck under the boom. Sailing the boat level at all times (except in very light winds) is fastest and reduces capsizes, which can happen fast if the boom dips into the water. There is a trade-off between raking the mast far aft and keeping the kicker (boom vang) tight at all times (which is faster) and the higher probability of capsizing due to this less forgiving set up. Unlike older and heavier dinghy designs, the Contender requires the centerboard to be lowered at least somewhat to avoid quick capsizes when reaching and running in a breeze.

Class rule changes

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The class rules are overseen by the International Contender Association. Proposals for changes to the rules are written down and presented to the class members during the Annual General Meeting (AGM). Before a rule change is taken into effect, the proposal needs to be approved by 2/3 of the member attending the AGM. If the proposal is approved, a next voting round will be done using a postal ballot. If a majority approves, the proposal will go to World Sailing for their approval. If this passes, the rules are updated and effected.Notable changes to the class rules are for instance:

  • allow other materials than aluminium for masts; proposal in 2000[5][6] and a rule change in 2002
  • allow loose footed sail; proposal in 2000[5][6] and a rule change in 2002
  • allow other material than aluminium for the boom; proposal in 2002[7][8] and a rule change in 2003

The Contender Microsite on World Sailing has a section with the latest class rules.[9]

Events

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World Championships

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Main article:Contender World Championship

European Championships

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YearLocationFirstSecondThirdRef
1974 Germany,Kiel David Pitman (GBR)
1975 Sweden,Strömstad David Pitman (GBR)
1976 Great Britain,Hayling Island Joachim Harpprecht (GER)
1977 Netherlands,Medemblik Paul Wells (USA)
1978 Italy,Lake Garda Tony Smith (GBR)
1979 Switzerland,Lake Silvaplana Geoff Whitfield (GBR)
1980 ? Germany,Travemunde
1983 Italy,Porto Sant'Elpidio Keith Paul (GBR) Joachim Harpprecht (GER)
1985 ? Denmark,Struer
1988 Netherlands,Medemblik Barry Watson (AUS)
1989 Italy,Imperia Andrea Bonezzi (ITA) Carlo Magnoni (ITA) Roberto Lorenzi (ITA)[10]
1992 Sweden,Båstad Graham Scott (GBR)
1995 Germany,Warnemünde Graham Scott (GBR)
1997 Denmark,Aarhus Ian Renilson (GBR) Frank Suchanek (GER) Jason Beebe (AUS)[11]
2001 France,Loctudy Ian Renilson (GBR) Christian Brandt (GBR) Stuart Jones (GBR)[12]
2002 Denmark,Hellerup Graham Scott (GBR) Andrea Bonezzi (ITA) Giovanni Bonzio (ITA)[13]
2006 Austria,Ebensee Christoph Homeier (GER) Andrea Bonezzi (ITA) Giovanni Bonzio (ITA)[14]
2008 Italy,Punta Alta Giovanni Bonzio (ITA) Marcus Hamilton (AUS) Andrea Bonezzi (ITA)[15]
2010 France,La Rochelle Andrea Bonezzi (ITA) Bjarke Johnsen (DEN) Simon Mussell (GBR)[16]
2012 Sweden,Gottskär Andrea Bonezzi (ITA) Graham Scott (GBR) Jesper Nielsen (DEN)
2014 Germany,Kühlungsborn Søren Dulong Andreasen (DEN) Max Billerbeck (GER) Jesper Nielsen (DEN)[17][18]
2016 Great Britain,Highcliffe Simon Mussell (GBR) Jesper Nielsen (DEN) Jan Von Der Bank (GER)[19]
2018 Italy,Lake Garda Søren Dulong Andreasen (DEN) Marco Ferrari (ITA) Antonio Lambertini (ITA)[20][21][22]
2021 Germany,Warnemünde Jesper Armbrust (DEN) Max Billerbeck (GER) Soren Dulong Andreasen (DEN)[23]

References

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  1. ^"Centerboard Classes". US Sailing. Archived fromthe original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved31 July 2012.
  2. ^"Portsmouth Number List 2017". Royal Yachting Association.Archived(PDF) from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  3. ^Henshall, David (2010).'Hooked On! The International Contender Story. Matador.ISBN 978-1-84876-318-0.
  4. ^"The history of the contender class". International Contender Association.Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. RetrievedAugust 11, 2017.
  5. ^ab"AGM Minutes - 2000 - page 1". International Contender Association.Archived from the original on August 21, 2017.
  6. ^ab"AGM Minutes - 2000 - page 2". International Contender Association.Archived from the original on August 21, 2017.
  7. ^"AGM Minutes - 2002 - page 1". International Contender Association.Archived from the original on August 21, 2017.
  8. ^"AGM Minutes -2002 - page 2". International Contender Association.Archived from the original on August 21, 2017.
  9. ^"Contender class rules". World Sailing. RetrievedAugust 21, 2017.
  10. ^"1989 European Championships results". Contender Italia.Archived from the original on September 7, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2020.
  11. ^"Contendering 1998-03"(PDF). British Contender Association.Archived(PDF) from the original on August 10, 2017. RetrievedAugust 11, 2017.
  12. ^"Contendering 2002 Spring"(PDF). British Contender Association.Archived(PDF) from the original on August 26, 2017. RetrievedAugust 26, 2017.
  13. ^"2002 European Championships results". World Sailing.Archived from the original on May 31, 2020. RetrievedMay 31, 2020.
  14. ^"2006 European Championships report and results". British Contender Association.Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. RetrievedAugust 11, 2017.
  15. ^"2008 European Championships report final day and results". British Contender Association.Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. RetrievedAugust 11, 2017.
  16. ^"2010 European Championships results". FF Voile.Archived from the original on May 31, 2020. RetrievedMay 31, 2020.
  17. ^"2014 European Championships results". Segelclub Kuehlungsborn.Archived from the original on March 15, 2017. RetrievedMay 25, 2020.
  18. ^"2014 European Championships report". Yachts and Yachting.Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. RetrievedMay 25, 2020.
  19. ^"2016 European Championships report and results". Yachts and Yachting.Archived from the original on November 14, 2018. RetrievedMay 25, 2020.
  20. ^"2018 European Championships". Circolo Vela Arco.Archived from the original on September 9, 2019. RetrievedMay 16, 2020.
  21. ^"European Championships Gold Fleet"(PDF). Circolo Vela Arco.Archived(PDF) from the original on August 28, 2018. RetrievedMay 16, 2020.
  22. ^"European Championships Silver Fleet"(PDF). Circolo Vela Arco.Archived(PDF) from the original on May 16, 2020. RetrievedMay 16, 2020.
  23. ^"2021 European Championships". manage2sail. RetrievedJun 10, 2023.

External links

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Class associations

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Others

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CurrentOlympic classes
Singlehanded classes
Centreboard classes
Keelboat classes
Yacht classes
Multihull classes
Board Classes
Windsurfer
Wing
Kite
IRSA remote-control classes
Former World Sailing classes
Boards
Dinghies
Keelboats
Mulithulls
Yachts
Dinghies under 10 ft
Dinghies under 15 ft
0–K
L–Z
Dinghies under 20 ft
0–K
L–Z
Dinghies 20 ft or over
Scows
Multihulls
Catamarans
Trimarans
  1. ^"International Contender Class Rules 2019"(PDF). World Sailing.Archived(PDF) from the original on September 6, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2020.
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