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Conservatism: A Rediscovery

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2022 book by Yoram Hazony
Conservatism: A Rediscovery
US first edition cover
AuthorYoram Hazony
Audio read byRichard Ferrone
LanguageEnglish
Subjects
PublisherRegnery Gateway (USA)
Forum (UK)
Publication date
May 17, 2022 (USA)
August 25, 2022 (UK)
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint, digital, audiobook
Pages480 (hardcover)
489 (ebook)
ISBN978-1684511099 (USA)
978-1800752337 (UK)

Conservatism: A Rediscovery is a 2022 book byIsraelipolitical philosopherYoram Hazony. It outlines his philosophy ofnational conservatism by examining its history, legal tradition, and philosophical commitments. He outlines the history of a distinctive Anglo-American tradition ofpolitical conservatism which he argues should be restored and renewed in order to meet the challenges of the current age.

Overview

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Hazony traces the history of what he calls ‘Anglo-American Conservatism’ from the jurisprudence of English judgeJohn Fortescue toRichard Hooker,Edward Coke,John Selden, andEdmund Burke through to many of the leaders of theAmerican Revolution, particularlyGeorge Washington,John Jay,Gouverneur Morris,John Adams, andAlexander Hamilton.

According to Hazony,

"The Anglo-American tradition is rooted in the ideal of a free and just national state, whose origin is in the Hebrew Bible. This ideal includes a conception of the nation as arising out of diverse tribes, its unity anchored in a common traditional language, law, and religion."[1]

He critiquesliberalism, arguing that

"To the extent that Anglo-American conservatism has become confused with liberalism, it has, for just this reason, become incapable of conserving anything at all. Indeed, in our day conservatives have largely become bystanders, gaping in astonishment as the consuming fire of cultural revolution destroys everything in its path."[1]

In place of liberalism, Hazony argues for the centrality ofsocietal hierarchies,loyalty,honor, and the conservation and renewal of traditionalinstitutions such as the traditional family and public religion.[2] Hazony argues that an alternative political paradigm to the liberal one is offered by conservatism, which he summarises in the following way:

  1. Men are born into families, tribes, and nations to which they are bound by ties of mutual loyalty.
  2. Individuals, families, tribes, and nations compete for honor, importance, and influence, until a threat or a common endeavor recalls them to the mutual loyalties that bind them to one another.
  3. Families, tribes, and nations are hierarchically structured, their members having importance and influence to the degree they are honored within the hierarchy.
  4. Language, religion, law, and the forms of government and economic activity are traditional institutions, developed by families, tribes, and nations as they seek to strengthen their material prosperity, internal integrity, andcultural heritage and to propagate themselves through future generations.
  5. Political obligation is a consequence of membership in families, tribes, and nations.
  6. These premises are derivedempirically from experience, and they may be challenged and improved upon in light of experience.

References

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  1. ^abḤazoni, Yoram (2022).Conservatism: A Rediscovery. Washington: Regnery Gateway.ISBN 978-1-68451-109-9.
  2. ^George, Henry (2022-06-20)."Review: "Conservatism: A Rediscovery" by Yoram Hazony".Merion West. Retrieved2024-01-19.
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