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Conrad Sangma

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
12th and current Chief Minister of Meghalaya

Conrad K. Sangma
Official Portrait
Chief Minister of Meghalaya
Assumed office
6 March 2018
GovernorGanga Prasad
Tathagata Roy
R. N. Ravi
Satya Pal Malik
B. D. Mishra
Phagu Chauhan
C. H. Vijayashankar
Deputy Chief MinisterPrestone Tynsong (since 6 March 2018)
Sniawbhalang Dhar (since 7 March 2023)
Preceded byMukul Sangma
Member ofMeghalaya Legislative Assembly
Assumed office
27 August 2018
Preceded byAgatha Sangma
ConstituencySouth Tura
In office
2008–2013
Preceded byClement Marak
Succeeded byClement Marak
ConstituencySelsella
Member of Parliament,Lok Sabha
In office
19 May 2016 – 27 August 2018
Preceded byP. A. Sangma
Succeeded byAgatha Sangma
ConstituencyTura
Minister of Finance, Power and Tourism
(Government of Meghalaya)
In office
2008–2009
Chief MinisterDonkupar Roy
Personal details
BornConrad Kongkal Sangma
(1978-01-27)27 January 1978 (age 47)[citation needed]
Political partyNational People's Party
Other political
affiliations
National Democratic Alliance
Nationalist Congress Party (formerly)
Spouse
Children2
Parent
RelativesJames Sangma (brother)
Agatha Sangma (sister)
Christi Sangma (sister)
Alma mater
OccupationPolitician

Conrad Kongkal Sangma (born 27 January 1978) is an Indian politician andChief Minister ofMeghalaya since 2018.[1] He is the national president of theNational People's Party. His father,P. A. Sangma, was former Chief Minister and formerSpeaker of the Lok Sabha. Conrad Sangma was also aMember of Parliament fromTura (2016–2018).[2] He has been representing the South Tura constituency since 2018 and had represented Selsella constituency from 2008 to 2013. Sangma was also Minister of Finance, Power and Tourism, Government of Meghalaya from 2008 to 2009. He has served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly.[3] He has also served as the National President of the Nationalist Youth Congress.

Career

[edit]

Upon completing his studies, Sangma started his political career in the late 1990s, as the campaign manager for his father,P. A. Sangma for theNationalist Congress Party (NCP).[4] He contested his first election in 2004, where he campaigned for a seat in theGaro Hills Autonomous District Council and lost by 182 votes.[5] He was first elected to the State Assembly along with his brotherJames, both as NCP members in the2008 state elections and later held several important portfolios in the state cabinet,[6] including those of Finance, Power, Tourism, GAD and IT, and presented his first annual budget forMeghalaya within 10 days of debuting as a minister. From 2009 to 2013 Sangma held the post of Leader of Opposition in theMeghalaya Legislative Assembly. Sangma lost his seat in the2013 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election.[7]

In March 2016 he was elected National President of theNational People's Party (NPP) following his father's death earlier that year.[8] In May that year, contesting fromTura in the by-election to theLok Sabha, he won by a record margin of 1.92 lakh votes.[9]

Chief Minister of Meghalaya (2018-present)

[edit]

Sangma's party, the NPP, came second behind theIndian National Congress winning 19 seats at the2018 Meghalaya legislative assembly election.[10] Requiring 30 seats to form a government in the State, the NPP allied with other regional parties taking the number to 34. Subsequently, Sangma staked claim to form government upon meeting the Governor of MeghalayaGanga Prasad with a letter of support from the 34members of the legislative assembly, that included 19 from NPP, six from theUnited Democratic Party, four from thePeople's Democratic Front, two each from theHill State People's Democratic Party and theBharatiya Janata Party, and anindependent,[11] and was declared the Chief Minister-elect.[12] He was sworn in on 6 March, replacingMukul Sangma who is not related to him. In August 2018, he contested the by-election for theSouth Tura seat and polled 13,656 votes after his sister Agatha Sangma vacated her seat. Sangma defeated his nearest Congress rival Charlotte W Momin by a margin of over 8,400 votes.[13] He was elected as Meghalaya Chief Minister for the second term on 7 March 2023.[14]Sangma's party, the NPP, became the single largest party, winning 26 seats at the2023 Meghalaya legislative assembly election.Later 12 from UDP, 2 from BJP, 2 from HSDP and 2 independents decided to support the government.

Personal life

[edit]

Conrad Sangma was born on 27 January 1978 inTura, a town in theWest Garo Hills district,Meghalaya.[15] His fatherPurno Sangma was a formerChief Minister of Meghalaya andSpeaker of the Lok Sabha, and mother Soradini, a homemaker.[16] His siblings, older brotherJames and younger sisterAgatha, are politicians with the NPP. Another sister Christy,[17] however, has remained non-political.[18] Conrad was brought up in Delhi and was educated at theSt. Columba's School there.[5] He received abachelor's degree in business administration in entrepreneurial management from theWharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, before completing hisMBA in finance fromImperial College London.[2][19]

Sangma married Mehtab Chandee, a doctor by profession, on 29 May 2009,[20] and they have two daughters: Amara (bornc. 2011) and Katelyn (born 2017).[21][22] Apart from politics, Sangma has been associated with social work as President of the PA Sangma Foundation, which functions for the betterment of sectors of education and environment, and also runs four colleges in rural Meghalaya. He also currently serves as President of theMeghalaya Cricket Association and Sports Academy.[23]

Conrad Sangma plays the electric guitar and is a fan of the heavy metal bandIron Maiden. In May 2020, he received significant notice for posting a video of himself on Instagram playing the Iron Maiden song "Wasted Years".[24][25]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Congress outsmarted in Meghalaya, Conrad Sangma to be sworn in March 6".The Hindu. 4 March 2018.Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved5 March 2018.
  2. ^ab"Conrad delivers quickie budget".The Telegraph. 28 March 2008. Archived fromthe original on 12 June 2012. Retrieved24 August 2010.
  3. ^"List Of Members Of The Eight Meghalaya Legislative Assembly".Meghalaya Legislative Assembly, Official Website. Archived fromthe original on 11 May 2011.
  4. ^"'In Garo Hills, I'm the moon that won't be eclipsed'".The Indian Express. 25 September 1999.
  5. ^abMasih, Archana (18 February 2013)."How a Wharton graduate fits into North-East politics".Rediff.com.Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved5 March 2018.
  6. ^"Sangma dynasty gains momentum in Meghalaya".Rediff.com News. 23 April 2008.Archived from the original on 8 May 2009. Retrieved24 August 2010.
  7. ^Detailed Results State Election, 2013 to the Legislative Assembly Of Meghalaya(PDF).Election Commission of India. p. 11.
  8. ^"Conrad K Sangma Elected NPP President".The Northeast Today. 16 March 2016. Archived fromthe original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved6 March 2018.
  9. ^"Tura gifts Conrad huge-win mantle".The Telegraph. 20 May 2016. Archived fromthe original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved6 March 2018.
  10. ^"Hung Assembly in Meghalaya, Congress single largest party".The Hindu. 3 March 2018.Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved5 March 2018.
  11. ^"Meghalaya assembly elections 2018: NPP-led alliance all set to form govt".Mint. 5 March 2018.Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved5 March 2018.
  12. ^"Congress outsmarted in Meghalaya, Conrad Sangma to be sworn in March 6".The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 4 March 2018.Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved5 March 2018.
  13. ^"Conrad Sangma sworn-in as Meghalaya CM".The Hindu. 6 March 2018.Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved6 March 2018.
  14. ^"Conrad Sangma Takes Oath as Meghalaya Chief Minister Again, PM Present".
  15. ^"Conrad Sangma is the new Chief Minister of Meghalaya". The Northeast Today. 4 March 2018. Archived fromthe original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved5 March 2018.
  16. ^"Conrad Sangma".University of Pennsylvania. stwing.upenn.edu.Archived from the original on 17 January 1999. Retrieved5 March 2018.
  17. ^"Agatha, Pala to be sworn in today".Shillong Times. 28 May 2009. Archived fromthe original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved5 March 2018.
  18. ^"My daughters named after Agatha Christie: Sangma".Rediff.com. 15 July 2012.Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved5 March 2018.
  19. ^"Meghalaya polls: No BJP or Cong, NPP aims for sole sway".The Times of India. 24 February 2018.Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved5 March 2018.
  20. ^Dholabhai, Nishit (3 June 2009)."Children set stage for thaw".The Telegraph. Archived fromthe original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved5 March 2018.
  21. ^Khan, Saidul (28 February 2018)."Battle of Sangmas sealed in ballot box".The Telegraph. Archived fromthe original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved5 March 2018.
  22. ^"Conrad's Mantra: People, Principles And Participation To Be Guiding Force".Shillong Times. 21 May 2016. Archived fromthe original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved5 March 2018.
  23. ^"Meet Conrad Sangma: PA Sangma's son and next CM of Meghalaya".The Financial Express. 4 March 2018.Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved5 March 2018.
  24. ^"Meghalaya CM Conrad Sangma's cover of an Iron Maiden song is a social media hit".The Indian Express. 23 May 2020. Retrieved8 November 2020.
  25. ^"Watch: Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma plays Iron Maiden's 'Wasted Years' on his guitar".Scroll.in. 24 May 2020. Retrieved8 November 2020.

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Preceded by Member of Parliament
forTura

2016 – 2019
Succeeded by
Preceded byChief Minister of Meghalaya
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