TheCongregation of Our Lady of Sion (French:Congrégation de Notre-Dame de Sion, abbreviatedNDS) is composed of tworeligious congregations in theRoman Catholic Church founded inParis, France. One is composed ofpriests andreligious brothers, founded in 1852, and the other is composed ofreligious sisters, founded in 1843, both byMarie-Théodore Ratisbonne, along with his brotherMarie-Alphonse Ratisbonne, "to witness in the Church and in the world that God continues to be faithful in his love for the Jewish people and to hasten the fulfillment of the promises concerning the Jews and the Gentiles". (Constitution, article 2).[1]
The Ratisbonne brothers, who were Jews, were drawn to accept Christianity. For Théodore, this came about through the conversion of several close friends and the slow results of study and reading. He wasbaptized in 1826 andordained in 1830.
Alphonse, however, was more reluctant to believe in Christ. This changed dramatically on 20 January 1842 in the course of a trip to Rome, made just prior to his planned wedding. While on a visit to the Church ofSant'Andrea delle Fratte, theBlessed Virgin Mary appeared to him. Both brothers believed that this was a sign from God, not only for Alphonse's personal conversion, but of their common call to bring their fellow Jews to accept the Christian faith.
To this end, Alphonse wasbaptized and soon entered theSociety of Jesus, where he spent several years. In 1843 Théodore founded a small community of women who wished to collaborate with him in the education of Jewish children, starting with two Jewish sisters who had come to him for guidance and later converted to Christianity. In 1850, with the permission of the pope and of the JesuitSuperior General, Alphonse left the Society to join his brother and his work. Together the Ratisbonne brothers established the Congregation of the Fathers of Our Lady of Sion in 1852.[1]
In 1855 Alphonse moved to theHoly Land, where, in 1858, he established theConvent of theEcce homo on the site of a ruined church of that name on the famedVia Dolorosa for the Sisters of the congregation. On the grounds of the convent, Ratisbonne built an orphanage and vocational school which the Sisters ran. These institutions were open to all the children of the city, regardless of creed. Amotherhouse was established in Paris for the Fathers.[2] In 1874, Alphonse began the construction of theRatisbonne Monastery, on a site then on the outskirts of Jerusalem, which was a school for boys. It now houses a branch of theSalesian Pontifical University.
After the re-direction of the official teachings regardingJudaism, the Fathers changed from an emphasis on the conversion of Jews to working to foster understanding and the development of deeper ties between Christians and Jews. Today they have communities in France, Israel and Brazil.[3]
For many years most of the sisters were teachers in Sion schools in France and the Holy Land. They later expanded overseas to the British Isles and Australia. The Sisters of Sion define themselves as "woman who help to heal a fractured world". The sisters were invited to England byCardinal Manning to help with the expansion of Catholic education in the country. They arrived in 1860 and have had a presence in England ever since.[4] They then established a presence in Australia with the first Sisters arriving in 1890.
Since theSecond Vatican Council the work of the sisters has expanded and developed. Now there is a wide variety of ministries. The congregation now has sisters in 22 countries worldwide, with theirmotherhouse located in Rome.[1] Like the Fathers, the sisters no longer emphasise conversion, but instead describe themselves as working to improve Catholic-Jewish relations and to witness to God's faithful love for the Jewish people.
One of its best-known members of the Congregation wasEmmanuelle Cinquin (1908–2008) who worked in Istanbul and Cairo.
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