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Congregation Emanu-El (San Francisco)

Coordinates:37°47′14″N122°27′35″W / 37.7872°N 122.4597°W /37.7872; -122.4597
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jewish synagogue in California, United States
Temple Emanu-El
Religion
AffiliationReform Judaism
LeadershipRyan Bauer(senior rabbi)
Joel Roos and Jon Holman(Presidents)
StatusActive
Location
Location2 Lake Street,San Francisco,
California, United States
Map
Interactive map of Temple Emanu-El
Coordinates37°47′14″N122°27′35″W / 37.7872°N 122.4597°W /37.7872; -122.4597
Architecture
ArchitectArthur Brown Jr.
StyleByzantine Revival
Completed1926
Specifications
Dome1
Dome height (outer)150 feet
Website
http://www.emanuelsf.org

Congregation Emanu-El ofSan Francisco,California is one of the threeoldest Jewish congregations in California,[a] and one of the largest Jewish congregations in the United States. A member of theUnion for Reform Judaism, Congregation Emanu-El is a significant gathering place for the Bay Area Jewish community.

History

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During the Gold Rush in 1849, a small group of Jews held the firstHigh Holy Days services in a tent in San Francisco; it was the first Jewish service on theWest Coast of the United States.[2] This group of traders and merchants founded Congregation Emanu-El sometime in 1850, and its charter was issued in April, 1851. The 16 signatories were mostlyGerman Jews fromBavaria.

In 1860, Reform rabbi Elkan Cohn joined the Emanu-El congregation; in 1877, he led the congregation as the first in the West to join theReform Movement.[2] As the Reform Movement in Judaism spread in the United States during the early twentieth century, the synagogue became affiliated with this framework.

In 1884Julie Rosewald became America's first femalecantor when she began serving in Emanu-El, although she was not ordained.[3][4] She served as a cantor there until 1893.[3][4]

Among its major programs today, the synagogue includes worship, youth and adult education programs, and also a major emphasis on social justice.[5]

Early Temple Emanu-El. Sutter Street, San Francisco, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views

Clergy

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Stained glass window at Temple Emanu-El in San Francisco
Mosaic at Temple Emanu-El in San Francisco
  • Rabbi Julius Eckman (1854–1855)
  • Rabbi Elkan Cohn (1860–1889)[2]
  • Rabbi Jacob Voorsanger (1889–1908)
  • RabbiMartin A. Meyer (1910–1923)
  • Rabbi Louis Newman (1924–1930)
  • RabbiIrving Reichert (1930–1948)
  • Rabbi Alvin Fine (1948–1964)
  • Rabbi Meyer Heller (1950–1963)
  • Cantor Joseph Portnoy (1959-1987)
  • Rabbi Irving Hausman (1964–1967)
  • RabbiJoseph Asher (1967–1986)[6]
  • Rabbi Robert Kirschner (1981–1992)
  • Rabbi Mark Schiftan (1987–1994)
  • Cantor Roslyn Barak (1987–2015, Senior Cantor Emerita 2015-present)
  • Rabbi Peretz Wolf-Prusan (1990–2010)
  • Rabbi Stephen Pearce, D.D. Ph.D. (1992–2013, Senior Rabbi Emeritus, 2013–present)
  • Rabbi Helen Cohn (1993–2005)
  • RabbiLawrence Kushner (Scholar in Residence since 2002)
  • Rabbi Sydney Mintz (1997–present)
  • Cantor Marsha Attie (1998–present)
  • Rabbi Ryan Bauer (2007–present)
  • Rabbi Jonathan Jaffe (2007–2014)
  • Rabbi Carla Fenves (2011–2020)
  • Rabbi Beth Singer (2013–present)
  • Rabbi Jonathan Singer (2013–present)
  • Rabbi Jason Rodich (2015–2023)
  • Cantor Arik Luck (2015-present)
  • Rabbi Sarah Joselow Parris (2019–present)
  • Rabbi Noah Westreich (2023–present)

Notable members

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Notes

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  1. ^Temple Israel (Stockton, California) was the first. The two next oldest congregations in California areEmanu-El andSherith Israel in San Francisco. Both were founded in 1851. The two synagogues were founded simultaneously because the city's Jews could not agree on whether to follow the prayer customs of the Polish or German Jews. Emanu-El was founded as the congregation of the German Jews and Sherith Israel as the congregation of the Polish Jews.[1]

References

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Pews at Temple Emanu-El in San Francisco
  1. ^Sarna, Jonathan.American Judaism.Yale University Press, 2004. p. 73
  2. ^abcde"Emanu-El's pedigree: a towering presence".J. weekly. 1999-10-08. Retrieved2023-02-03.
  3. ^ab"Julie Rosewald: America's first woman cantor".jwa.org.
  4. ^ab"The Forgotten Woman Cantor: Julie Rosewald Now Getting Her Due - The Jewish Week".The Jewish Week. Archived fromthe original on 2016-05-14. Retrieved2014-09-15.
  5. ^"Tikkun Tikvah - Working to Reform California's Criminal Justice System - Congregation Emanu-El".Congregation Emanu-El. Retrieved2016-10-18.
  6. ^Kirschner, Robert (1991). "A Singular Elegance". In Rischin, Moses; Asher, Raphael (eds.).The Jewish legacy and the German conscience. Berkeley, CA: The Judah L. Magnes Museum. p. 47.

Further reading

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External links

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