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Congregation B'nai Israel (Albuquerque, New Mexico)

Coordinates:35°6′7″N106°35′41″W / 35.10194°N 106.59472°W /35.10194; -106.59472
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Conservative historic synagogue in New Mexico, United States

Congregation B'nai Israel
The synagogue, in 2018
Religion
AffiliationConservative Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusSynagogue
LeadershipRabbi Arthur W. Flicker(Emeritus)
StatusActive
Location
Location4401 Indian School Road NE,Albuquerque,New Mexico 87110
CountryUnited States
Congregation B'nai Israel (Albuquerque, New Mexico) is located in New Mexico
Congregation B'nai Israel (Albuquerque, New Mexico)
Location inNew Mexico
Coordinates35°6′7″N106°35′41″W / 35.10194°N 106.59472°W /35.10194; -106.59472
Architecture
ArchitectGeorge Wynn
TypeSynagogue architecture
StyleExpressionist
Established1920(as a congregation)
Completed1971
Specifications
Capacity500 worshipers
Height (max)43 feet (13 m)
MaterialsPolyurethane foam, timber, brick, glass
Website
bnaiisrael-nm.org
Congregation B'nai Israel
NRHP reference No.100003674
NMSRCP No.2051
Significant dates
Added to NRHPMay 2, 2019
Designated NMSRCPFebruary 15, 2019
[1][2]

Congregation B'nai Israel is a historicConservativeJewish congregation andsynagogue, located at 4401 Indian School Road NE, inAlbuquerque,New Mexico, in the United States. The building is notable for its distinctiveExpressionist design by George Wynn, including an unusual undulating conical roof formed from polyurethane foam, as well as its importance in the city's Jewish community.[3] The synagogue was completed in 1971 and was listed on theNew Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties and theNational Register of Historic Places in 2019.

History

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Congregation B'nai Israel was established in 1920, meeting in various temporary locations until the first synagogue was completed in 1941 at Coal and Cedar. By the 1960s, the congregation needed more room to expand and purchased a new site at Indian School and Washington. Fundraising for the new building began in 1967 but was put on hold when the congregation decided to send most of the money to support Israel in theSix-Day War instead.[4] The campaign was restarted in 1968, and ground was broken on the new building in December 1969.[5]

The synagogue was formally dedicated in December 1971[6] and has remained in use since. The lobby was expanded and remodeled in 1990.[7] In 2019, the building was added to theNew Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties and theNational Register of Historic Places.

Architecture

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The synagogue was designed by local architect George Wynn and comprises a large circular sanctuary with an adjoining social hall and education wing at the rear. The sanctuary is 100 feet (30 m) in diameter and 43 feet (13 m) high with a distinctivepolyurethane foam roof shaped like a ribbed tent.[4] The roof is supported by twelve massive pre-stressed laminatedfir beams, each weighing over 5,000 pounds (2,300 kg), which were shipped from Oregon by rail.[8] Wynn said he chose the design simply for its emotional impact, and that allusions to theTwelve Tribes of Israel and the desert tents of theExodus were coincidental, though appropriate.[7]

The space between the beams is filled in with brown brickcurtain walls with a glassclerestory under theeaves. The interior of the sanctuary has about 500 seats and a ribbed ceiling of knottyspruce with a skylight at the apex.[7] The rear wing is two stories in height with brown brick walls and a flat roof.[9]

References

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  1. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^"State and National Register Spreadsheet". New Mexico Department of Historic Preservation. Archived fromthe original(Excel) on January 18, 2020. RetrievedJuly 7, 2019.
  3. ^"Our Historic B'nai Israel Building".Congregation B'nai Israel of Albuquerque. RetrievedMay 12, 2019.[self-published source?]
  4. ^ab"B'nai Israel Plans New Synagogue".Albuquerque Journal. November 24, 1968. RetrievedMay 12, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^"B'nai Israel History".Congregation B'nai Israel of Albuquerque. RetrievedMay 12, 2019.[self-published source?]
  6. ^"Synagogue Ready for Dedication".Albuquerque Journal. December 3, 1971. RetrievedMay 12, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^abcBrewer, Steve (June 17, 1993)."Tentlike Temple: Synagogue's Unique Roof Shining Star Along I-40".Albuquerque Journal. p. B1. RetrievedMay 12, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^"Spider web".Albuquerque Journal. July 5, 1970. RetrievedMay 12, 2019.
  9. ^Dodge, William A. (September 2013).A Survey of Albuquerque's Mid-Century Modernist Architectural Resources(PDF). Albuquerque: City of Albuquerque Planning Department. p. 58. RetrievedMay 13, 2019.

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