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Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Television programme

Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest
Date and venue
Air date22 October 2005
VenueForum Copenhagen
Copenhagen, Denmark
Organisation
OrganiserEuropean Broadcasting Union (EBU)
Executive supervisor
Production
Host broadcasterDanish Broadcasting Corporation (DR)
DirectorLars Hammer
Executive producerJan Frifelt
Musical directorMichael Bojesen
Presenters
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 1–8, 10, and 12 points to ten songs; the five songs with the most points progressed to a second round of voting, where each country awarded 6–8, 10, and 12 points.
Winning song"Waterloo" byABBA

Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest was a television programme organised by theEuropean Broadcasting Union (EBU) to commemorate theEurovision Song Contest's fiftieth anniversary and to determine the contest's most popular entrant of its fifty years. Hosted byKatrina Leskanich andRenārs Kaupers, the event took place atForum, inCopenhagen, Denmark, on 22 October 2005. The host broadcaster was theDanish Broadcasting Corporation (DR). Fourteen songs from the contest's first half-century, chosen through an internet poll and by a jury, contested the event.[1]

Thirty-one EBU-member countries broadcast the concert (although notablyFrance,Italy, and theUnited Kingdom did not) and televoting and juries in these countries decided the winner.[2] A total of 2.5 million votes were cast during the live broadcast.[3] The event was won by the song "Waterloo" by groupABBA, who did not attend; the act had originally won the contest forSweden in 1974.[4]

To coincide with the event, the EBU released twodouble album CDs featuring Eurovision songs from the previous fifty years. Two DVDs with original Eurovision performances of these songs were also released.[5]

Organisation

[edit]

In November 2002, Jürgen Meier-Beer from the Reference Group of theEuropean Broadcasting Union (EBU) announced plans to organize a specialjubilee programme in 2005 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of theEurovision Song Contest. At the time no host broadcaster was announced, with German broadcasterNorddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR) and the Dutch broadcasting organizationNederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) reportedly as potential hosts.[6]

Change of host broadcaster

[edit]

In June 2004, the EBU announced that it was to hold a concert to celebrate fifty years of the contest. The event was to be held on 16 October 2005 at theRoyal Albert Hall inLondon, United Kingdom. TheBritish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) was to be the host broadcaster for the concert.[7] The Royal Albert Hall was reportedly unavailable, so in August 2004 the EBU announced that Denmark'sDR would stage the event instead. Eurovision Song Contest supervisorSvante Stockselius said that their previous experience of hosting Eurovision events (the2001 contest and thefirst Junior Eurovision in 2003) were influential in the EBU's choice. The event was codenamedExtravaganza.[8]

1998 Eurovision winnerDana International, who appeared at the event, later went to suggest that the reason behind the change of host broadcaster was also due to the fact that the BBC wanted to present the show "with humour" as though to poke fun at the contest, an idea that proved to be less popular with the EBU. The BBC ended up not broadcasting the show from Copenhagen,[9] and went on to broadcast their own 50th anniversary programme,Boom Bang-a-Bang: 50 Years of Eurovision, in May 2006. The programme featured archive footage and highlights of past contests, along with a performance of that year's UK entry byDaz Sampson and was hosted byTerry Wogan.[10]

Selection of venue and hosts

[edit]
Forum Copenhagen, venue for the concert

On 25 October 2004,Copenhagen was confirmed as the host city for the event, which was now scheduled to take place on 22 October 2005.[11] In May 2005Congratulations was confirmed as the official name of the concert.[12] A month later DR announced thatForum Copenhagen would host the programme.[13] The chosen venue had previously hosted the first edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest.[14]

On 9 September 2005, DR announced thatKatrina Leskanich andRenārs Kaupers would present the concert. Leskanich was the lead singer ofKatrina and The Waves, who won the contest for theUnited Kingdom in 1997. Kaupers is the lead singer of Latvian groupBrainstorm, who representedLatvia in 2000 as the country's debut in the contest.[15] Tickets for the event went on sale on 22 August 2005 from 10:00 (CET) and sold out in just over one hour.[16] The event was attended by an audience of 6,000.[17]

Participating songs

[edit]

Fourteen songs competed inCongratulations.[18] In May 2005, the EBU opened a poll on its website to decide ten songs that would contest the event.[19] Voters chose their two favourite songs from each of five decades: 1956 to 1965, 1966 to 1975, 1976 to 1985, 1986 to 1995 and 1996 to 2005. The remaining four songs would be selected by the EBU's Reference Group.[1]

On 16 June 2005 the fourteen chosen songs were announced, although no indication was given as to which had been chosen online and which by the Reference Group.[20] Eleven of the fourteen songs wereEurovision winners; only "Nel blu, dipinto di blu", "Congratulations" and "Eres tú" (which all finished in the top three at the contest) were not. Two countries, theUnited Kingdom andIreland, were represented twice on the list.Johnny Logan, who won the contest twice for Ireland as a singer, had both of his songs featured on the list.[12]

First round

[edit]

All 31 countries broadcasting the contest voted in the first round. The five songs that are marked in orange qualified to the second and final round.

DrawYearCountryArtistSongLanguagePlacePoints
011968 United KingdomCliff Richard"Congratulations"English8105
021980 IrelandJohnny Logan"What's Another Year"English1274
031998 IsraelDana International"Diva"Hebrew1339
041973 SpainMocedades"Eres tú"Spanish1190
051982 GermanyNicole"Ein bißchen Frieden"German7106
061958 ItalyDomenico Modugno"Nel blu, dipinto di blu"Italian2200
071974 SwedenABBA"Waterloo"English1331
082000 DenmarkOlsen Brothers"Fly on the Wings of Love"English6111
091965 LuxembourgFrance Gall"Poupée de cire, poupée de son"French1437
102003 TurkeySertab Erener"Everyway That I Can"English9104
111988  SwitzerlandCeline Dion"Ne partez pas sans moi"French1098
121987 IrelandJohnny Logan"Hold Me Now"English3182
131976 United KingdomBrotherhood of Man"Save Your Kisses for Me"English5154
142005 GreeceHelena Paparizou"My Number One"English4167

Second round

[edit]

All 31 countries broadcasting the contest voted in the second round.

DrawYearCountryArtistSongLanguagePlacePoints
011958 ItalyDomenico Modugno"Nel blu, dipinto di blu"Italian2267
021974 SwedenABBA"Waterloo"English1329
031987 IrelandJohnny Logan"Hold Me Now"English3262
041976 United KingdomBrotherhood of Man"Save Your Kisses for Me"English5230
052005 GreeceHelena Paparizou"My Number One"English4245

Scoreboard

[edit]
Further information:Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest

Both juries and televoting were used atCongratulations; both having an equal influence over the vote. In the first round of voting, the number of songs was reduced to five. Each country awarded points from one to eight, then ten and finally twelve for their ten most popular songs. Unlike in the Contest proper, viewers were allowed to vote for songs which had represented their country. The top five songs were then subjected to another round of voting, where only six points and above were awarded. The voting was conducted in private, and the results were not announced until after the show. The song with the most points in the second round was the winner.[21]

The full scoreboard is as follows:[22][23][better source needed]

First round

[edit]
Voting results in the first round[22]
Total score
Andorra
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Cyprus
Denmark
Finland
Germany
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Latvia
Lithuania
Macedonia
Malta
Monaco
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
Songs
"Congratulations"1058101586123555103472411275
"What's Another Year"74246541683323664614
"Diva"39313122216234
"Eres tú"9010105310410112631213
"Ein bißchen Frieden"10613233453862771455731384443
"Nel blu, dipinto di blu"200676710587872468768268710810858106
"Waterloo"3311212128121012121271010812128812101212128121212101210812
"Fly on the Wings of Love"111351610612710102728313483
"Poupée de cire, poupée de son"37881213712112
"Everyway That I Can"10421026844371148555253712
"Ne partez pas sans moi"9871321511141031021834421258
"Hold Me Now"18245687771010212541212571025101076621
"Save Your Kisses for Me"15446474823686656571010286662710
"My Number One"1675271241225126435544134112775710567

12 points

[edit]

Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded in the first round:

N.ContestantNation(s) giving 12 points
18"Waterloo" Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Monaco, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine
4"My Number One" Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Greece, Romania
3"Hold Me Now" Ireland, Macedonia, Malta
2"Eres tú" Netherlands, Spain
1"Fly on the Wings of Love" Iceland
"Everyway That I Can" Turkey
"Ne partez pas sans moi"  Switzerland
"Diva" Israel

Second round

[edit]
Voting results in the second round[22]
Total score
Andorra
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Cyprus
Denmark
Finland
Germany
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Latvia
Lithuania
Macedonia
Malta
Monaco
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
Songs
"Nel blu, dipinto di blu"26710108108761012810778128810668871071010710127
"Waterloo"32912121281010121277121010121010101212121278121012121212812
"Hold Me Now"262671071281088108128661212710106121268868766
"Save Your Kisses for Me"230786666876676121087688810106867866710
"My Number One"245867127127610126867767677761071267108108

12 points

[edit]

Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded in the second round:

N.ContestantNation(s) giving 12 points
17"Waterloo" Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,  Switzerland, Ukraine
6"Hold Me Now" Croatia, Ireland, Macedonia, Malta, Portugal, Romania
4"My Number One" Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Greece, Serbia and Montenegro
3"Nel blu, dipinto di blu" Germany, Lithuania, Turkey
1"Save Your Kisses for Me" Israel

Performances

[edit]

The show started with the traditional Eurovision "Te Deum" theme followed by a message from Cliff Richard. After a quick montage of all 14 songs, the orchestra began playing "Ding-a-Dong" (Netherlands 1975), with dancers on stage. "A-Ba-Ni-Bi" (Israel 1978), "Le dernier qui a parlé..." (France 1991), and "Dschinghis Khan" (Germany 1979) was also played and accompanied by choreography, which was then followed by "Love Shine a Light" (United Kingdom 1997) sung by the co-host, Katrina Leskanich, who came out with flag holders of all the countries that have participated in Eurovision up to that point.

Throughout the telecast, a number of highlights segments were presented which showed montages of various Eurovision performances which were either interesting, notable or unorthodox. There were six assortments, which were under the categories described by the hosts as 'past winners', 'political, daring, larger than life', 'cute men', 'unforgettable interpretation of dance', 'girlpower' and 'close/narrow second-place finishers'. A number of former Eurovision artists returned to help introduce and present the show, includingCarola Häggkvist,Massiel,Dana International,Birthe Wilke,Anne-Marie David,Sandra Kim,Elisabeth Andreassen,Hanne Krogh,Olsen Brothers,Emilija Kokić,Marie Myriam,Sertab Erener,Helena Paparizou,Nicole and Hugo,Cheryl Baker, andLys Assia.Cliff Richard andNicole gave pre-recorded messages as they were unable to attend.

During the show, there were many presentations by various guest artists during the voting and tallying period. These consisted of the Finnish shouting choirMieskuoro Huutajat,Riverdance (the 1994 interval act),Ronan Keating (the 1997 co-host), and Johnny Logan, singing his new single "When a Woman Loves a Man", as well as an appearance by the Belgian duo of 1973, Nicole and Hugo.

There were three medleys, consisting of live performances of past Eurovision songs. The first consisted of : Dana International, singing "Parlez-vous français ?" (originally performed byBaccara forLuxembourg in 1978, 7th place); Carola Haggkvist, singing "Främling" (Sweden 1983, 3rd);Alsou, singing "Solo" (Russia 2000, 2nd);Fabrizio Faniello, singing "Another Summer Night" (Malta 2001, 9th);Marie Myriam, singing "L'amour est bleu" (originally performed byVicky Leandros forLuxembourg in 1967, 4th);Richard Herrey, singing "Let Me Be the One" (originally performed byThe Shadows for theUnited Kingdom in 1975, 2nd); and Thomas Thordarson, singing "Vi maler byen rød" (originally performed byBirthe Kjær forDenmark in 1989, 3rd).

The second consisted of:Gali Atari, singing "Hallelujah" (Israel 1979, winner);Bobbysocks!, singing "La det swinge" (Norway 1985, winner); Anne-Marie David, singing "Après toi" (originally sung byVicky Leandros forLuxembourg in 1972, winner); Lys Assia, singing "Refrain" (Switzerland 1956, winner); Sandra Kim singing "Non ho l'età" (originally sung byGigliola Cinquetti forItaly in 1964, winner); andBucks Fizz singing "Making Your Mind Up" (United Kingdom 1981, winner).

The third and final medley consisted of:Eimear Quinn, singing "The Voice" (Ireland 1996, winner);Charlie McGettigan andJakob Sveistrup, singing "Rock 'n' Roll Kids" (originally sung by McGettigan andPaul Harrington forIreland in 1994, winner); Jakob Sveistrup, singing "Talking to You" (Denmark 2005, 9th); andLinda Martin, singing "Why Me?" (Ireland 1992, winner). All four singers –Quinn, McGettigan, Sveistrup, and Martin– acted as backup singers during the show. They were also joined by the Olsen Brothers for a brief, Eurovision-themed version of their song "Walk Right Back".

Medleys

[edit]
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Opening medley

Winners of Eurovision

Unforgettable performances

Men in Eurovision

Dancing in Eurovision

Women in Eurovision

Eurovision favourites

Eurovision winners medley

Second places

Medley "backing vocals"

Broadcasts

[edit]

A total of thirty-five countries broadcast the event, but only thirty-one participated in the voting.

Broadcasters and commentators in voting countries[2]
CountryBroadcasterChannel(s)Commentator(s)Ref(s)
 AndorraRTVAATV
 AustriaORFORF 2[a]Elisabeth Engstler and Christian Ludwig[24][25]
 BelgiumVRTEén[26][27]
RTBFLa Une,RTBF SatJean-Pierre Hautier[26][28][29]
 Bosnia and HerzegovinaBHRTBHT 1
 CroatiaHRTHRT 1[30]
 CyprusRIK
 DenmarkDRDR1Nicolai Molbech[31][32]
 FinlandYLEYLE TV2Jaana Pelkonen andHeikki Seppälä [fi][33]
YLE Radio SuomiSanna Kojo
YLE Radio VegaHans Johansson
 GermanyARDSüdwest Fernsehen,WDR Fernsehen[25][29][34]
 GreeceERTNETElizabeth Filippouli[35]
 IcelandRÚVSjónvarpið,Rás 2[36]
 IrelandRTÉRTÉ TwoMarty Whelan[37][38]
 IsraelIBA
 LatviaLTVLTV1[39]
 LithuaniaLRT
 MacedoniaMRT
 MaltaPBSTVMTony Micallef[40]
 MonacoTMC Monte CarloBernard Montiel [fr] andYves Lecoq[29]
 NetherlandsNPONederland 2Willem van Beusekom[26][41]
 NorwayNRKNRK1Jostein Pedersen[31]
 PolandTVPTVP1[42]
 PortugalRTPRTP1[43]
 RomaniaTVR
 RussiaChannel One[44]
 Serbia and MontenegroRTSRTS 1[45]
 SloveniaRTVSLOSLO 1Mojca Mavec [sl][30][46]
 SpainTVELa PrimeraJosé María Íñigo andBeatriz Pécker [es][47]
 SwedenSVTSVT1Pekka Heino[31][48]
  SwitzerlandSRG SSRSF 1[25][29][49]
TSR 1Jean-Marc Richard
TSI 1
 TurkeyTRTTRT 1[50]
 UkraineNTUPershyi Natsionalnyi[51]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-voting countries
CountryBroadcasterChannel(s)Commentator(s)Ref(s)
 AlbaniaRTSH[52]
 ArmeniaAMPTV[52]
 AustraliaSBSSBS TV[b]Marty Whelan[52][53]
 HungaryMRPetőfi Rádió[c]Erzsébet Jeney [hu][54]
 KosovoRTKRTK[52]

Viewing figures

[edit]
Estimated viewership by country (in millions)[55]
CountryViewership
 Austria0.80
 Belgium1 (VRT)
 Cyprus0.07
 Denmark1.42
 Finland0.44
 Germany0.63 (SWR, WDR)
 Netherlands1.2
 Norway0.97
 Poland3.2
 Portugal0.85
 Spain2.83
 Sweden2

Non-participating countries

[edit]

Countries that have previously competed but were not involved with the broadcast or voting of the contest;

  •  Belarus
  •  Bulgaria
  •  Estonia
  •  France[56]
  •  Italy[56]
  •  Luxembourg
  •  Moldova
  •  Morocco
  •  Slovakia
  •  United Kingdom[56]

TheBBC (UK),RAI (Italy) andFrance Télévisions chose not to broadcast the event. Søren Therkelsen, the commissioning editor of the event, said he was "disappointed" at the broadcasters' decision not to transmit the show.[56] The BBC chose not to carry the event as it was "too remote" for British audiences.[17]

Official album

[edit]
Cover art of the official album

To coincide with the broadcast of the programme, an official compilation album for the 50th anniversary titledThe Very Best of the Eurovision Song Contest (also known asCongratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest),[57] was put together by the European Broadcasting Union and released byCMC International on 21 October 2005.[58] The compilation featured over 100 songs, including all Eurovision Song Contest winners from 1956 until 2005 and a selection of all-time favourites, that was divided into 2 separate double CDs: 1956–1980 and 1981–2005. The 22-page booklet includes information about the entries, contestants and venues.[59]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Deferred broadcast at 22:10CET (21:00UTC)[24]
  2. ^Deferred broadcast on 23 October at 20:30AEST (10:30UTC)[53]
  3. ^Delayed broadcast on 15 November at 23:15CET (22:15UTC)[54]

References

[edit]
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  12. ^abSietse Bakker (16 June 2005).The 14 songs for Copenhagen. ESCtoday.com. Retrieved on 26 December 2007.
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  52. ^abcd"EBU – 43rd TV committee". European Broadcasting Union. 17 November 2005. Archived fromthe original on 7 August 2007.
  53. ^ab"TV Guide Torres News: Friday 21 – Thursday 27 October".Torres News.Thursday Island,Queensland, Australia. 19 October 2005. p. 11. Retrieved29 January 2023 – viaTrove.
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