Aconference is ameeting, often lasting a few days, which is organized on a particular subject, or to bring together people who have a common interest. Conferences can be used as a form ofgroup decision-making, although discussion, not always decisions, is the primary purpose of conferences. The term derives from the wordconfer.
The first known use of "conference" appears in 1527, meaning "a meeting of two or more persons for discussing matters of common concern".[1] It came from the wordconfer, which means "to compare views or take counsel".[2] However the idea of a conference far predates the word. Arguably, as long as there have been people, there have been meetings and discussions between people. Evidence of ancient forms of conference can be seen in archaeologicalruins ofcommon areas where people would gather to discuss shared interests such as "hunting plans, wartime activities, negotiations for peace or the organisation of tribal celebrations".[3]
Since the 1960s, conferences have become a lucrative sector of the tourism industry and have evolved into hundred billion Pound per year industry on a global scale.[4] The growth around the world, including inGreat Britain, Germany, Philippines, United States and Australia, has led to conferences themselves becoming an industry with buyers, suppliers,marketing,branding and conference facilities.[4]
Modern conferences can be held to discuss a variety of topics, frompolitics, to science or sport. Many conferences are held on a regular periodic basis, such as annually, biannually (twice per year), or biennially (every other year).
With the development ofcommunications technology, conference holders have the choice of replacing the physical meeting space with a telephonic orvirtual form of meeting. This has resulted in terms such as aconference call orvideo conference.
Conferences can have various formats, topics and intentions.