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Comparison of structured storage software

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Not to be confused withCOM Structured Storage.
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Structured storage iscomputer storage forstructured data, often in the form of adistributed database.[1]Computer software formally known as structured storage systems includeApache Cassandra,[2]Google'sBigtable[3] andApache HBase.[4]

Comparison

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The following is a comparison of notable structured storage systems.

Project NameTypePersistenceReplicationHigh AvailabilityTransactionsRack-locality AwarenessImplementation LanguageInfluences,SponsorsLicense
AerospikeNoSQL databaseYes, Hybrid DRAM and flash for persistenceYesYes, Distributed for scaleYesYesC (small bits of assembly language)AerospikeAGPL v3
AllegroGraphGraph databaseYesNo - v5, 2010YesYesNoCommon LispFranz Inc.Proprietary
Apache IgniteKey-valueTo and from an underlying persistent storage (e.g. anRDBMS)YesYesYesYesJavaApache, GridGain SystemsApache 2.0
Apache JackrabbitKey-value & Hierarchical & DocumentYesYesYesYeslikelyJavaApache,Roy Fielding,Day SoftwareApache 2.0
Berkeley DB/Dbm 1.xKey-valueYesNoNoNoNoCold schoolVarious
Berkeley DB Sleepycat/Oracle Berkeley DB 5.xKey-valueYesYesYesYesNoC,C++, or Javadbm, Sleepycat/Oracledual GPL-like Sleepycat License
Apache CassandraKey-valueYesYesDistributedPartial Only supports CAS (Check And Set) after 2.1.1 and later[5][6]YesJavaDynamo andBigtable, Facebook/Digg/RackspaceApache 2.0
ClustrixDBscale-out relationalYesYesDistributed and ReplicationYesNoCClustrixProprietary
CoherenceKey-valuePersistent data typically in anRDBMSYesYesYesYesJavaOracle (previously Tangosol)Proprietary
Oracle NoSQL DatabaseKey-valueYesYesYesYesNoJavaOracleAGPLv3 License or proprietary
CouchbaseDocumentYesYesYesYes, with two-phase commits[7]YesC++,Erlang,C,[8]GoCouchDB,MemcachedApache 2.0
CouchDBDocumentYesYesreplication + load balancingAtomicity is per document, per CouchDB instance[9]NoErlangLotus Notes / Ubuntu, Mozilla, IBMApache 2.0
Extensible Storage Engine(ESE/NT)Document or Key-valueYesNoNoYesNoC++, AssemblyMicrosoftProprietary
FoundationDBOrdered Key-valueYesYesYesYesDepends on user configurationC++FoundationDBProprietary
GT.MKey-valueYesYesYesYesDepends on user configurationC (small bits of assembly language)FISAGPL v3
Project NameTypePersistenceReplicationHigh AvailabilityTransactionsRack-locality AwarenessImplementation LanguageInfluences, SponsorsLicense
Apache HBaseKey-valueYes. Major version upgrades require re-import.YesHDFS,[10]Amazon S3[11] orAmazon Elastic Block Store.[12]Yes[13]Yes[14]See HDFS, S3 or EBS.JavaBigtableApache 2.0
Information Management System IBM IMS aka DB1Key-value. Multi-levelYesYesYes, with HALDBYes, with IMS TMUnknownAssemblerIBM since 1966Proprietary
InfinispanKey-valueYesYesYesYesYesJavaRed HatApache 2.0
MemcachedKey-valueNoNoNoPartial Only supports CAS (Check And Set - or Compare And Swap)[15][16]NoCSix Apart/Couchbase/Fotolog/FacebookBSD-like permissive copyright by Danga
LevelDBKey-value,BigtableYesNoNoPartial Multiple writes can be combined into single operationNoC++GoogleNew BSD License
LightningDBKey-value, memory-mapped filesYesNoNoYes, ACID, MVCCNoCSymasOpenLDAP Public License
MongoDBDocument (JSON)YesYesfail-overPartial Single document atomicity[17]NoC++10genGNU AGPL v3.0
Neo4jGraph databaseYesYesYesYesNoJavaNeo TechnologyGNU GPL v3.0
OrientDBMulti-Model (Graph-Document-Object-Key/Value)YesYes[18]Yes[19]Yes[20]YesJavaOrient TechnologiesApache 2.0
RedisKey-valueYes. But last few queries can be lost.[21]YesYes[22]Yes[23]NoAnsi-CVMWare, MemcacheBSD
ScyllaDBKey-valueYesYesDistributed and Replication[24]No[25]UnknownC++Apache CassandraAGPL v3
SimpleDB (Amazon.com)Document & Key-valueYesYes (automatic)YesUnknownlikelyErlangAmazon.comAmazon internal only
TarantoolFree-dimensional tuples with primary and secondary keysYes. (Asynchronous)YesYesYesNoC, Lua[26]Memcached, Mnesia, MySQL,Mail.ruBSD
Project NameTypePersistenceReplicationHigh AvailabilityTransactionsRack-locality AwarenessImplementation LanguageInfluences, SponsorsLicense

See also

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References

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  1. ^Hamilton, James (3 November 2009)."Perspectives: One Size Does Not Fit All". Retrieved13 November 2009.
  2. ^Lakshman, Avinash; Malik, Prashant."Cassandra - A Decentralized Structured Storage System"(PDF). Cornell University. Retrieved13 November 2009.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  3. ^Chang, Fay; Jeffrey Dean; Sanjay Ghemawat; Wilson C. Hsieh; Deborah A. Wallach; Mike Burrows; Tushar Chandra; Andrew Fikes; Robert E. Gruber."Bigtable: A Distributed Storage System for Structured Data"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 11 May 2008. Retrieved13 November 2009.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  4. ^Kellerman, Jim."HBase: structured storage of sparse data for Hadoop"(PDF). Retrieved20 February 2016.
  5. ^java - Cassandra - transaction support - Stack Overflow
  6. ^Lightweight transactions
  7. ^Providing transactional logic
  8. ^Damien Katz (January 8, 2013)."The Unreasonable Effectiveness of C". RetrievedSeptember 30, 2016.
  9. ^"How do I use transactions with CouchDB?". Archived fromthe original on 2012-07-16. Retrieved2012-07-12.
  10. ^HBase: Bigtable-like structured storage for Hadoop HDFS
  11. ^HBase on EC2[permanent dead link]
  12. ^HBase on EC2 using EBS volumes : Lessons Learned | My AWS Musings
  13. ^Hbase/MultipleMasters - Hadoop Wiki
  14. ^ACID in HBase
  15. ^sql - Memcache with transactions? - Stack Overflow
  16. ^Memcached
  17. ^Atomic Operations - MongoDB
  18. ^"OrientDB Replication". Archived from the original on 2014-12-28. Retrieved2015-01-08.
  19. ^"OrientDB Distributed Architecture Lifecycle". Archived from the original on 2015-01-19. Retrieved2015-01-08.
  20. ^"OrientDB Transactions". Archived from the original on 2015-01-18. Retrieved2015-01-08.
  21. ^Redis Persistence
  22. ^high availability - Redis master/slave replication - single point of failure? - Stack Overflow
  23. ^Transactions – Redis
  24. ^"Scylla Architecture - Fault Tolerance".Scylla Docs. Retrieved2018-07-07.
  25. ^"Scylla Apache Cassandra Compatibility".Scylla Docs. Retrieved2018-07-07.
  26. ^"Tarantool".GitHub. 29 April 2022.
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