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comp (command)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Command
comp
TheReactOScomp command
DevelopersDEC,IBM,Microsoft,Digital Research,Novell, Paul Vojta, ReactOS Contributors
Initial releaseAugust 1981; 44 years ago (1981-08)
Operating systemOS/8,PC DOS,MS-DOS,FlexOS,SISNE plus,OS/2,eComStation,ArcaOS,Windows,DR DOS,FreeDOS,ReactOS
PlatformCross-platform
TypeCommand
LicenseFreeDOS:MIT
ReactOS:GNU GPL 2

Incomputing,comp is acommand used onDECOS/8,[1]DOS,[2]DRFlexOS,[3]IBMOS/2,[4]MicrosoftWindows[5] and related computeroperating systems such asReactOS. It is used to perform comparisons of multiplecomputer files to show the differences between them.[6]

History

[edit]
COMP.COM (among other commands) inIBM PC DOS 1.0.

In DOS, thecomp command first appeared in PC DOS 1.0[7] and has been included in most versions ofMS-DOS andPC DOS. A newer command,fc was added in DOS 3.3 which allows for line comparisons in addition to binary comparisons.DR DOS 6.0 also includes an implementation of thecomp command.[8]

TheFreeDOS version was developed by Paul Vojta and is licensed under theMIT License.[9] Ged Murphy developed theReactOS version. It is licensed under theGNU GPL 2.[10]

The command is also available in theEFI shell.[11]

Syntax

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The command-syntax is:[12]

comp [<Data1>] [<Data2>] [/d] [/a] [/l] [/n=<Number>] [/c]

Parameters

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  • <Data1> – Location and name of the first file or set of files
  • <Data2> – Location and name of the second file or set of files
  • /d – Display differences in decimal format (Default is hexadecimal)
  • /a – Display differences as characters
  • /l – Display the number of the line, instead of the byte offset
  • /n=<Number> – Compare only the specified number of lines for each file
  • /c – Perform a non case-sensitive comparison
  • /off[line] – Process files with the offline attribute set
  • /? – Display Help

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Concise Command Language" (CCL)."OS/8 Handbook"(PDF). April 1974. Retrieved28 November 2017.
  2. ^Jamsa, Kris A. (1993),DOS: The Complete Reference,Osborne McGraw-Hill, p. 206,ISBN 0078819040.
  3. ^http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/digitalResearch/flexos/1073-2003_FlexOS_Users_Guide_V1.3_Nov86.pdfArchived 2019-09-25 at theWayback Machine[bare URL PDF]
  4. ^"OS/2 Commands".www.jatomes.com. Archived fromthe original on 2019-04-14. Retrieved2019-07-20.
  5. ^"Comp".
  6. ^Wolverton, Van (2003).Running MS-DOS Version 6.22 (20th Anniversary Edition), 6th Revised edition.Microsoft Press.ISBN 0-7356-1812-7.
  7. ^http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/pc/dos/6172220_DOS_1.0_Jan82.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  8. ^"DR DOS 6.0 User Guide Optimisation and Configuration Tips"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2019-09-30. Retrieved2019-08-13.
  9. ^"FreeDOS 1.2 Updates Package - comp (FreeDOS Base)". Ibiblio.org. 2006-10-21. Retrieved2022-09-04.
  10. ^"Reactos/Reactos".GitHub. 3 January 2022.
  11. ^"EFI Shells and Scripting".Intel. Archived fromthe original on 2009-01-30. Retrieved2013-09-25.
  12. ^MS-DOS and Windows command line comp command

Further reading

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External links

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Wikibooks has a book on the topic of:Guide to Windows Commands
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