Communist Party of Khorezm حزب کمونیست خوارزم | |
|---|---|
.svg) | |
| Founded | 4 April 1920[1] |
| Dissolved | 27 October 1924 |
| Preceded by | Young Khivan Party |
| Ideology | Communism Marxism–Leninism |
| Political position | Far-left |
| National affiliation | Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1922–1924) |
| Party flag | |
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TheCommunist Party of Khorezm (Persian:حزب کمونیست خوارزم;Uzbek:Xorazm Kommunistik partiyasi) was a political party that existed in the final months of theKhanate of Khiva, and after 26 April 1920, in theKhorezm People's Soviet Republic.
In 1922, the party became affiliated to theRussian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). During the spring of 1924, when proposals for reorganization ofSoviet Central Asia were discussed the leadership of the Communist Party of Khorezm declined to take any firm position on the issue. Only in July the same year did the party formally approve of the plans to formSoviet republics onnationality-based boundaries. The official Soviet histography at the time claimed that the Communist Party of Khorezm had been a nest of "bourgeois-and-nationalistic andTrotskyist elements, who hampered the forming of new Republics".[2] Later, in 1924, the party was dissolved as the boundaries of Soviet Central Asia were redrawn, with the Khorezm SSR being split between theUzbek andTurkmen SSRs and theKarakalpak Autonomous Oblast.
There were nine leaders of the party during its four-year existence:[3]
| Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chairmen of the Communist Party of Khorezm | |||
| Alimdzhan Akchurin | 4 April 1920 | 3 June 1920 | |
| Mulla Dzhumaniyaz Sultanmuradov | 4 June 1920 | December 1920 | |
| Makhmud Musayev | December 1920 | 29 May 1921 | Head of Political Administration of Khorezmian Red Army |
| Executive Secretaries of the Communist Party of Khorezm | |||
| Mukhamedzhan Tazetdinov | 29 May 1921 | 12 November 1921 | |
| Berdi Gadzhiev | 12 November 1921 | 17 December 1921 | |
| Gaifi Sharafutdinov | 17 December 1921 | 22 July 1923 | |
| Mukhamed Sharipov | 22 July 1923 | 22 September 1923 | |
| Karimzhan Adinaev | 22 September 1923 | 15 June 1924 | |
| Iskhak Khansuvarov | 15 June 1924 | 27 October 1924 | |
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