Communist Party of Bukhara حزب کمونیست بخارا | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Founded | September 1918[1] |
| Dissolved | 27 October 1924 |
| Succeeded by | Communist Party of Uzbekistan Communist Party of Turkmenistan |
| Ideology | Communism Marxism–Leninism |
| Political position | Far-left |
| National affiliation | Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1922–1924) |
| Party flag | |
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TheCommunist Party of Bukhara (Persian:حزب کمونیست بخارا;Russian:Бухарская коммунистическая партия,romanized: Bukharskaya kommunisticheskaya partiya;Tajik:Ҳизби коммунистии Бухоро,romanized: Hizbi kommunistii Bukhoro;Uzbek:Buxoro Kommunistik Partiyasi) was apolitical party in theBukharan People's Soviet Republic. The party was founded in 1918, by a section of theJadid movement. It was led by N. Husainovym, A. Aliyev, N. Kurbanovym, A. Turaevym, amongst others.
The party sent a consultative delegate to the2nd World Congress of the Communist International in the summer of 1920.[2]
The 4th Party Congress, held 16–18 August 1920, appealed to the workers of Bukhara to prepare for armed revolution. Thereafter theCentral Committee of theCommunist Party of Turkestan decided to dispatch armed fighters to assist the revolution in Bukhara. The uprising began on August 23 in Sakar-Bazar. During one month, the territories of Bukhara wereconquered by the revolutionary forces, with the help of theRed Army contingent led byMikhail Frunze. On September 14 an All Bukhara Revolutionary Committee (i.e. a provisional government) was established. On October 8, the All Bukhara People's Congress launched the Bukharan People's Soviet Republic, with the Communist Party of Bukhara as a leading force.
On February 1, 1922, the Communist Party of Bukhara became an affiliate structure of theRussian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). When the Soviet Central Asian boundaries were redrawn in 1924, the Communist Party of Bukhara was dissolved and its branches divided between theCommunist Party of Uzbekistan and theCommunist Party of Turkmenistan.[3]
There were seven leaders of the party during its five-year existence:[citation needed]
| Name | Took office | Left office |
|---|---|---|
| Chairmen of the Communist Party of Bukhara | ||
| Nadzhib Khusainov | 27 June 1919 | 6 October 1920 |
| Aslamkhodzha Umarkhodzhayev | 6 October 1920 | 23 February 1921 |
| Saidulla Tursunkhodzhayev | 23 February 1921 | 3 July 1921 |
| Executive Secretaries of the Communist Party of Bukhara | ||
| Abdurashid Mukamilov | 5 July 1921 | 10 January 1922 |
| Mukhtar Saidzhanov | 1922 | June 1923 |
| Abdullo Rakhimbayev | 4 July 1923 | December 1923 |
| Akhmetbek Mavlyanbekov | December 1923 | 15 November 1924 |
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