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Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Burmese legislature in exile

Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
ပြည်ထောင်စုလွှတ်တော် ကိုယ်စားပြုကော်မတီ
PredecessorSecond Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
Established5 February 2021; 4 years ago (2021-02-05)
TypeLegislaturein exile
HeadquartersUnknown
Location
Chairman
Aung Kyi Nyunt
AffiliationsActing Cabinet of the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttawand later theMyanmar National Unity Government
Websitecrphmyanmar.org
Judiciary
flagMyanmar portal

TheCommittee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (Burmese:ပြည်ထောင်စုလွှတ်တော် ကိုယ်စားပြုကော်မတီ;abbreviatedCRPH) is a Burmeselegislative body in exile, representing a group ofNational League for Democracylawmakers andmembers of parliament ousted in the2021 Myanmar coup d'état. The Committee consists of 17 members of thePyithu Hluttaw andAmyotha Hluttaw, the two houses of Myanmar parliament.[1]

The Committee claims to carry out the duties of Myanmar's dissolvedlegislature, thePyidaungsu Hluttaw, and has formed agovernment in exile, theNational Unity Government, in cooperation with severalethnic minority insurgent groups.

History

[edit]

Representatives elected in the November 2020 elections have not officially recognized the legitimacy ofthe coup d'état. On 4 February 2021, around 70 MP-elects from the NLD took anoath of office in Naypyidaw, pledging to abide by the people's mandate, and to serve as lawmakers for their original five-year term.[2][3] The following day, 15 NLD politicians led byPhyu Phyu Thin, a Pyithu Hluttaw member representing Yangon'sMingala Taungnyunt Township,[4] formed the committee to conduct parliamentary affairs.[5][6] The committee held its first session onZoom.[7]

On 7 February, CRPH condemned the military's efforts to overthrow a civilian-elected government as a "criminal act" in violation of Chapter 6 of theMyanmar Penal Code,[5][4] and dismissed the legitimacy ofMyint Swe's Cabinet.[5] CRPH has also advised UN diplomats and the international community to work directly with the committee in relation to official government business.[5]

On 9 February, CRPH enacted the State Counsellor Law, extending the term of theState Counsellor of Myanmar for another five years, through 1 April 2026.[4] The same day, it issued a statement condemning the military's violent crackdown of the ongoing2021 Myanmar protests, calling for the preservation offreedom of speech and its support of the civil disobedience movement.[8]

On 10 February, the committee announced the addition of two elected MPs from ethnic political parties, namely theTa'ang National Party and theKayah State Democratic Party.[9]

On 15 February, the junta charged the 17 members of the CRPH with incitement under section 505b of the Penal Code, which carries a maximum sentence of two years in prison.[10]

On 22 February, the committee appointedSasa as its special envoy to the United Nations[11] andHtin Linn Aung as special representative of its international relations office which opened inMaryland, United States of America.[12]

On 1 March, CRPH declared theState Administration Council (SAC) a terrorist group for its "atrocities and the act of terrorism" on the unarmed civilians.[13][14]

On 2 March, the committee appointedZin Mar Aung,Lwin Ko Latt,Tin Tun Naing andZaw Wai Soe as acting union ministers inits cabinet.[15] On 9 March[16] the committee appointedMahn Win Khaing Than as ActingVice-President of Myanmar[17]

The CRPH withdrew its designation of all ethnic armed organisations (EAOs) as terrorist groups.[18] The CRPH declared the abolishment of the 2008 Constitution and published a 20-page Charter for Federal Democracy on 2 April 2021.[19]

On 16 April 2021, the CRPH announced the formation of theNational Unity Government, which includes ousted lawmakers, members of ethnic groups, and key figures in the anti-coup protest.[20]

In November 2021 and December 2023, theInter-Parliamentary Union affirmed that the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw is the legitimate interlocutor for Myanmar and its members are able to participate in the official business of the IPU as observers.[21]

Structure

[edit]

Chair

[edit]

The chair, chosen by CRPH members following the CRPH Handbook, has a key role. They oversee CRPH meetings, similar to a Speaker, and keep an eye on CRPH's activities with the help of the Secretary Board.

Additionally, the chair also acts as theSpeaker of the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, which is Myanmar's national legislative body. In this dual role, they lead elected representatives and play a crucial part in addressing the current crisis in Myanmar, both at home and abroad.[22]

Secretary Board

[edit]
NamePositionPolitical PartyRemarks
Aung Kyi NyuntChairNational League for Democracy (NLD)
Tun MyintSecretaryNational League for Democracy (NLD)
Phyu Phyu ThinSecretaryNational League for Democracy (NLD)
Mai Lamin TunSecretaryTa'ang National Party (TNP)
Yee Mon @ Tin ThitMemberNational League for Democracy (NLD)
Zin Mar Aung
Lwin Ko Latt
Lama Naw AungKachin State People's Party (KSPP)
Zay LattNational League for Democracy (NLD)
Myo Naing
Myat Thida Htun
Nay Myo
Wai Phyo Aung
Win Naing
Saw Shar Phaung Awar
Zaw Min Thein
Okkar Min
Naing Htoo Aung
Robert GnerehKayah State Democratic Party (KSDP)
Sithu MaungNational League for Democracy (NLD)

Members

[edit]
NameConstituencyPolitical partyRemarks
Phyu Phyu ThinMingala Taungnyunt TownshipNational League for Democracy (NLD)Member ofPyithu Hluttaw
Tin ThitPobbathiri Township
Tun MyintBahan Township
Naing Htoo AungNatogyi Township
Wai Phyo AungThaketa Township
Zin Mar AungYankin Township
Lwin Ko LattThanlyin Township
Okkar MinMyeik Township
Win NaingMogaung Township
Nay MyoNyaungshwe Township
Zaw Min TheinLaymyethna Township
Myo NaingChanayethazan Township
Sithu MaungPabedan Township
Lamin HtunNamhsan TownshipTa'ang National Party (TNP)
Lama Naw AungN Jang Yan TownshipKachin State People's Party (KSPP)
Zay LattBago Region No.7National League for Democracy (NLD)Member ofAmyotha Hluttaw
Myat Thida HtunMon State No. 8
Saw Shar Phaung AwarKayin State No. 4
Aung Kyi NyuntMagway Region No.6
Robert GnerehKayah State No. 10Kayah State Democratic Party (KySDP)

References

[edit]
  1. ^"NLD အမတ် ၁၅ ဦးပါ ပြည်ထောင်စုလွှတ်တော်ကိုယ်စားပြုကော်မတီဖွဲ့စည်း".VOA (in Burmese). 5 February 2021.
  2. ^"ပြည်ထောင်စု လွှတ်တော်ကိုယ်စားပြု ကော်မတီကို ကိုယ်စားလှယ် ၁၅ ဦးဖြင့် ဖွဲ့စည်းလိုက်ကြောင်း NLD ပါတီ လွှတ်တော်ကိုယ်စားလှယ်များ ထုတ်ပြန်".Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd (in Burmese). Retrieved9 February 2021.
  3. ^"NLD lawmakers in Nay Pyi Taw defy military, take oath of office". Frontier Myanmar. 4 February 2021. Retrieved6 February 2021.
  4. ^abc"ပြည်ထောင်စုလွှတ်တော်ကိုယ်စားပြုကော်မတီက အစိုးရဖွဲ့ဖို့ပြင်".BBC News မြန်မာ (in Burmese). Retrieved9 February 2021.
  5. ^abcd"Amid Coup, Myanmar's NLD Lawmakers Form Committee to Serve as Legitimate Parliament".The Irrawaddy. 8 February 2021. Retrieved8 February 2021.
  6. ^"Myanmar politicians defy coup, say they are true government".Associated Press. AP NEWS. 5 February 2021. Retrieved6 February 2021.
  7. ^"After a decade of change in Myanmar, fear of the past drives anti-coup protests".Reuters. 8 February 2021. Retrieved8 February 2021.
  8. ^"ဆန္ဒပြသူများကို အကြမ်းဖက်မဖြိုခွင်းရန် ပြည်ထောင်စုလွှတ်တော်ကိုယ်စားပြုကော်မတီ ထုတ်ပြန်".The Voice Myanmar (in Burmese).Archived from the original on 27 July 2010. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  9. ^"သတင်းထုတ်ပြန်ချက် အမှတ်( ၂ )".Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (in Burmese). 10 February 2021.
  10. ^"Ousted MPs defy junta by appointing new government ministers".Myanmar NOW. 3 March 2021.
  11. ^"Appointment of Special Envoy to United Nations".Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw. 23 February 2021.
  12. ^"Appointment of Special Representative".Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw. 23 February 2021.
  13. ^"မြန်မာစစ်ကောင်စီကို အကြမ်းဖက်အဖွဲ့အဖြစ် CRPH ကြေညာ".VOA (in Burmese).
  14. ^"Declaration of Terrorist Group".Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw. 1 March 2021.
  15. ^"Appointment of Acting Union Ministers".Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw. 2 March 2021.
  16. ^"မန်းဝင်းခိုင်သန်းကို ဒုတိယသမ္မတအဖြစ် CRPH တင်မြှောက်".Radio Free Asia (in Burmese).
  17. ^
  18. ^"Myanmar military, not EAOs, only terrorist organisation in Myanmar, CRPH says".
  19. ^"The Shadow CRPH Government declares 2008 Constitution abolished and pledges a Charter for Federal Democracy".Burma News International. Retrieved9 April 2021.
  20. ^"Opponents of Myanmar's junta set up national unity government".Reuters. 16 April 2021. Retrieved16 April 2021.
  21. ^Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw Official Website
  22. ^"Structure".ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်. Retrieved19 September 2023.

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