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Comet Lake

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(Redirected fromComet Lake (microprocessor))

Intel processor family released in 2019

For the lake, seeComet Lake (Ohio).

Comet Lake
General information
Launched	August 21, 2019; 6 years ago (2019-08-21) (official launch date, retail availability is later)^[3]
Discontinued	December 16, 2020; 4 years ago (2020-12-16) (desktop except for low-end)^[1] September 30, 2022; 3 years ago (2022-09-30) (mobile)^[2]
Marketed by	Intel
Designed by	Intel
Common manufacturer	Intel
Product code	80701
Performance
Max.CPU clock rate	5.3 GHz
DMI speeds	8 GT/s
Cache
L1cache	64 KB^[a] per core
L2 cache	256 KB per core
L3 cache	2 MB per core
Architecture and classification
Technology node	Intel 14 nm++^[4]
Microarchitecture	Skylake
Instruction set	x86
Instructions	x86-64
Extensions	MMX,SSE,SSE2,SSE3,SSSE3,SSE4,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,AVX,AVX2,FMA3,AES-NI,CLMUL,RDRAND TXT,SGX,VT-x,VT-d
Physical specifications
Cores	2–10
Sockets	Desktop LGA 1200 Mobile BGA 1440 BGA 1528
Products, models, variants
Product code name	CML
Brand name	Xeon W Core i9 Core i7 Core i5 Core i3 Pentium Celeron
History
Predecessors	Mobile:Amber Lake Mobile:Whiskey Lake (3rd optimization) Desktop:Coffee Lake
Successors	Same generation: Ice Lake (10nm, new architecture) Next generation: Tiger Lake (mobile) Rocket Lake (desktop)
Support status
Legacy support for iGPU

Comet Lake isIntel'scodename for its 10th generationCore processors. They are manufactured using Intel's third14 nm Skylake process revision, succeeding theWhiskey Lake U-series mobile processor andCoffee Lake desktop processor families. Intel announced low-power mobile Comet Lake-U CPUs on August 21, 2019,^[5] H-series mobile CPUs on April 2, 2020,^[6] desktop Comet Lake-S CPUs April 30, 2020,^[7] and Xeon W-1200 series workstation CPUs on May 13, 2020.^[8] Comet Lake processors andIce Lake 10 nm processors are together branded as the Intel "10th Generation Core" family.^[9] In March 2021, Intel officially launched Comet Lake-Refresh Core i3 and Pentium CPUs on the same day as the 11th Gen Core Rocket Lake launch.^[10] The low-power mobile Comet Lake-U Core and Celeron 5205U CPUs were discontinued on July 7, 2021.^[11]

Generational changes

[edit]

All Comet Lake CPUs feature an updatedPlatform Controller Hub withCNVio2 controller withWi-Fi 6 and external AX201 CRF module support.^[12]

Comet Lake-S compared toCoffee Lake-S Refresh

Up to ten CPU cores
Hyperthreading on all models, except for Celeron
Single core turbo boost up to 5.3 GHz (300 MHz higher); all-core turbo boost up to 4.9 GHz; Thermal Velocity Boost for Core i9;^[13]Turbo Boost Max 3.0 support for Core i7 and i9
DDR4-2933 memory support for Core i7 and i9; DDR4-2666 for Core i3, Core i5, Pentium Gold, Celeron
400-series chipset based on theLGA 1200 socket

Comet Lake-H compared toCoffee Lake-H Refresh

Higher turbo frequencies by up to 300 MHz
DDR4-2933 memory support
Thermal Velocity Boost for Core i7 and i9

Comet Lake-U compared toWhiskey Lake-U

Up to six CPU cores
Higher turbo frequencies by up to 300 MHz
DDR4-2666 and LPDDR3-2133 memory support

One notable architectural change of Comet Lake from its predecessors is removal ofTSX instruction set extensions.^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]

Entry-level CPUs like the i3 series no longer support ECC memory.^[18]

List of 10th generation Comet Lake processors

[edit]

Desktop

[edit]

Comet Lake-S

[edit]

Pentium and Celeron CPUs lackAVX andAVX2 support.

Processor branding	Model	Cores (Threads)	CPUclock rate (GHz)					GPU		Smart cache (L3)	TDP		Memory support	Price (USD)^[b]
			Base	Turbo Boost				Model	Max clock rate (GHz)		TDP
			Base	All-Core	2.0	3.0	TVB	Model	Max clock rate (GHz)		Base	Down

Core i9	10900K	10 (20)	3.7	4.8	5.1	5.2	5.3	UHD 630	1.20	20 MB^[a]	125 W	95 W	DDR4-2933 dual-channel up to 128 GB	$488
	10900KF		3.7	4.8	5.1	5.2	5.3	—						$472
	10910		3.6	4.7	5.0	—	—	UHD 630	1.2					OEM
	10900		2.8	4.5		5.1	5.2	UHD 630	1.2		65 W	—		$438
	10900F		2.8	4.5		5.1	5.2	—			65 W	—		$422
	10900T		1.9	3.7	4.5	4.6	—	UHD 630	1.2		35 W	25 W		$438
	10850K		3.6	4.8	5.0	5.1	5.2				125 W	95 W		$453
Core i7	10700K	8 (16)	3.8	4.7			—			16 MB				$374
	10700KF		3.8	4.7				—						$349
	10700		2.9	4.6	4.7	4.8		UHD 630	1.2		65 W	—		$323
	10700F		2.9	4.6	4.7	4.8		—			65 W	—		$298
	10700T		2.0	3.7	4.4	4.5		UHD 630	1.2		35 W	25 W		$325
Core i5	10600K	6 (12)	4.1	4.5	4.8	—		UHD 630	1.2	12 MB	125 W	95 W	DDR4-2666 dual-channel up to 128 GB	$262
	10600KF		4.1	4.5	4.8			—			125 W	95 W		$237
	10600		3.3	4.4	4.8			UHD 630	1.2		65 W	—		$213
	10600T		2.4	3.7	4.0				1.2		35 W	25 W		$213
	10500		3.1	4.2	4.5				1.15		65 W	—		$192
	10500T		2.3	3.5	3.8				1.15		35 W	25 W		$192
	10400		2.9	4.0	4.3				1.1		65 W	—		$182
	10400F		2.9	4.0	4.3			—			65 W	—		$157
	10400T		2.0	3.2	3.6			UHD 630	1.1		35 W	25 W		$182
Core i3	10320	4 (8)	3.8	4.4	4.6				1.15	8 MB	65 W	—		$154
	10300		3.7	4.2	4.4				1.15		65 W	—		$143
	10300T		3.0	3.6	3.9				1.1		35 W	25 W		$143
	10100		3.6	4.1	4.3				1.1	6 MB	65 W	—		$122
	10100F		3.6	4.1	4.3			—			65 W	—		$79
	10100T		3.0	3.5	3.8			UHD 630	1.1		35 W	25 W		$122
Pentium Gold	G6600	2 (4)	4.2	—						4 MB	58 W	—		$86
	G6500		4.1								58 W	—		$75
	G6500T		3.5						1.05		35 W	25 W		$75
	G6400		4.0					UHD 610			58 W	—		$64
	G6400T		3.4								35 W	25 W		$64
Celeron	G5925	2 (2)	3.6								58 W	—		$52
	G5920		3.5							2 MB				$52
	G5905		3.5							4 MB				$42
	G5905T		3.3						1.0	4 MB	35 W	25 W
	G5900		3.4						1.05	2 MB	58 W	—
	G5900T		3.2						1.0	2 MB	35 W	25 W

^^a ^bTransistorized memory, such as RAM, ROM, flash and cache sizes as well as file sizes are specified usingbinary meanings for K (1024¹), M (1024²), G (1024³), etc.
^Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher

Comet Lake-W (Workstation)

[edit]

Comet Lake-W CPUs require the W480 chipset.

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPUclock rate (GHz)				GPU	Smart cache (L3)	TDP	Memory support	Price (USD)
			Base	Turbo Boost
			Base	2.0	3.0	TVB

Xeon W	1290P	10 (20)	3.7	5.1	5.2	5.3	UHD P630	20 MB	125 W	DDR4-2933 2-channelup to 128 GBwith ECC	$594
	1290		3.2	5.0	5.1	5.2			80 W		$546
	1290T		1.9	4.6	4.7	—			35 W		$546
	1270P	8 (16)	3.8	5.0	5.1			16 MB	125 W		$472
	1270	8 (16)	3.4	4.9	5.0			16 MB	80 W		$398
	1250P	6 (12)	4.1	4.8	—			12 MB	125 W	DDR4-2666 2-channelup to 128 GBwith ECC	$342
	1250	6 (12)	3.3	4.7	—			12 MB	80 W	DDR4-2666 2-channelup to 128 GBwith ECC	$280

Mobile

[edit]

Comet Lake-H (High power)

[edit]

Core i5 CPUs lack Thermal Velocity Boost.

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPUclock speed (GHz)		GPU		Smart cache (L3)	TDP			Memory support	Price (USD)
			Base	Max. Turbo	Model	Max. freq. (GHz)		TDP
			Base	Max. Turbo	Model	Max. freq. (GHz)		Base	Down	Up

Xeon W	10885M	8 (16)	2.4	5.3	UHD 630	1.25	16 MB	45 W	35 W	—	DDR4-2933 2-channel up to 128 GB	$623
Xeon W	10855M	6 (12)	2.8	5.1		1.20	12 MB		35 W	—		$450
Core i9	10980HK	8 (16)	2.4	5.3		1.25	16 MB		—	65 W		$583
Core i9	10885H		2.4	5.3		1.25			35 W	—		$556
Core i7	10875H		2.3	5.1		1.20						$450
	10870H		2.2	5.0		1.20						$417
	10850H	6 (12)	2.7	5.1		1.15	12 MB					$395
	10750H		2.6	5.0		1.15						$395
Core i5	10500H		2.5	4.5		1.05						$250
	10400H	4 (8)	2.6	4.6		1.10	8 MB
	10300H		2.5	4.5		1.05
	10200H		2.4	4.1	UHD 610	1.05

Comet Lake-U (Medium power)

[edit]

The following SKUs additionally support Intel vPro and LPDDR4-2933 memory: i5-10310U, i7-10610U, i7-10810U.

Pentium and Celeron CPUs lackAVX2 support.

Processor branding	Model	Cores (Threads)	CPUclock speed (GHz)		GPU		L3 cache (MB)	TDP			Memory support	Price (USD)
			Base	Max. Turbo	Model	Max. freq. (GHz)		TDP
			Base	Max. Turbo	Model	Max. freq. (GHz)		Down	Base	Up

Core i7	10810U	6 (12)	1.1	4.9	UHD 620	1.15	12 MB	12.5 W	15 W	25 W	DDR4-2666 LPDDR4-2933LPDDR3-2133	$443
	10710U	6 (12)	1.1	4.7			12 MB	12.5 W				$443
	10610U	4 (8)	1.8	4.9			8 MB	10 W				$409
	10510U		1.8	4.9			8 MB					$409
Core i5	10310U		1.7	4.4			6 MB					$297
Core i5	10210U		1.6	4.2		1.10	6 MB					$297
Core i3	10110U	2 (4)	2.1	4.1		1.00	4 MB					$281
Pentium	6405U	2 (4)	2.4	—	UHD 610	0.95	2 MB	12.5 W		—	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-2133	$161
Celeron	5305U	2 (2)	2.3			0.90						$107
Celeron	5205U	2 (2)	1.9			0.90						$107

List of 10th generation Comet Lake Refresh processors

[edit]

Desktop processors

[edit]

On March 16, 2021, Intel announced the refreshed models of Comet Lake Core i3 and Pentium Gold processors. These processors have the same characteristics as their original parts, albeit with a 100MHz higher frequency and the last digit changing from zero to five.^[19]

Processor branding	Model	Cores (Threads)	CPUclock rate (GHz)			GPU		Smart cache (MB)	TDP		Memory support	Price (USD)
			Base	All-Core Turbo	Turbo Boost 2.0	Model	Max. freq. (GHz)		TDP
			Base	All-Core Turbo	Turbo Boost 2.0	Model	Max. freq. (GHz)		Down	Base
Core i5	10505	6 (12)	3.2	4.3	4.6	UHD 630	1.2	12	N/A	65	DDR4-2666 2-channel up to 128 GB	$192
Core i3	10325	4 (8)	3.9	4.5	4.7		1.15	8	—	65		$154
	10305		3.8	4.3	4.5		1.15		—	65		$143
	10305T		3.0	3.7	4.0		1.10		25	35		$143
	10105		3.7	4.2	4.4		1.10	6	—	65		$122
	10105F		3.7	4.2	4.4	—			—	65		$97
	10105T		3.0	3.6	3.9	UHD 630	1.10		25	35		$122
Pentium Gold	G6605	2 (4)	4.3	—				4	—	58		$86
	G6505		4.2						—	58		$75
	G6505T		3.6				1.05		25	35		$75
	G6405		4.1			UHD 610			—	58		$64
	G6405T		3.3			UHD 610			25	35		$64

References

[edit]

^"Intel Announces Discontinuation of 10th Gen Lineup incl. the 10900K, 10700K, and the 10600K".Hardware Times. December 18, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2023.
^Shilov, Anton (December 7, 2021)."Intel to Scrap 14nm Comet Lake Mobile Processors".Tom's Hardware. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2023.
^Smith, Ryan (August 21, 2019)."Intel Launches Comet Lake-U and Comet Lake-Y: Up To 6 Cores for Thin & Light Laptops".AnandTech. Archived fromthe original on August 21, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2019.
^"Intel Rocket Lake (14nm) Review: Core i9-11900K, Core i7-11700K, and Core i5-11600K". Archived fromthe original on April 17, 2021.
^"Intel Expands 10th Gen Intel Core Mobile Processor Family, Offering Double Digit Performance Gains".Intel Newsroom. RetrievedAugust 21, 2019.
^"10th Gen Intel Core H-series Introduces the World's Fastest Mobile Processor at 5.3 GHZ".Intel Newsroom. April 2, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2022.
^"Intel Delivers World's Fastest Gaming Processor".Intel Newsroom. RetrievedApril 30, 2020.
^"New Intel vPro Platform Enables Uncompromised Productivity and Performance for the Modern Workforce".Intel Newsroom. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2022.
^"10th Gen Core: Intel verwirrt mit 1000er- und 10000er-Prozessoren".golem.de (in German). RetrievedJanuary 7, 2020.
^Cutress, Ian (March 16, 2021)."Intel Launches Rocket Lake 11th Gen Core i9, Core i7, and Core i5".AnandTech. Archived fromthe original on March 16, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2022.
^Evenden, Ian (July 7, 2021)."Intel Retires Lakefield and 10th Gen Low Power CPUs".Tom's Hardware. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2022.
^"Intel® Wi-Fi 6 AX201 Product Specifications".Intel. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2019.
^"Thermal Velocity Boost (TVB) - Intel".WikiChip. RetrievedMay 28, 2020.
^"Intel Core i9-10900K Processor specifications".Intel. April 30, 2020. RetrievedOctober 10, 2020.
^"Intel Core i9-10980HK Processor specifications".Intel. April 30, 2020. RetrievedOctober 10, 2020.
^"Intel Core i7-10810U Processor specifications".Intel. 2020. RetrievedOctober 10, 2020.
^"Intel Xeon® W-1290P Processor specifications".Intel. 2020. RetrievedOctober 10, 2020.
^"Intel Core i3-10100 Processor specifications".Intel. 2020. RetrievedNovember 7, 2020.
^Cutress, Dr Ian."Intel Launches Rocket Lake 11th Gen Core i9, Core i7, and Core i5".www.anandtech.com. Archived fromthe original on March 16, 2021. RetrievedMarch 17, 2021.

Intel processors

Lists

Processors
- Atom
- Celeron
- Pentium
  - Pro
  - II
  - III
  - 4
  - D
  - M
- Core
  - 2
  - i3
  - i5
  - i7
  - i9
  - M
- Xeon
- Quark
- Itanium
Microarchitectures
Chipsets

Microarchitectures

IA-32 (32-bit x86)	P5 P6 P6 variant (Pentium M) P6 variant (Enhanced Pentium M) NetBurst
x86-64 (64-bit)	Core Penryn Nehalem Westmere Sandy Bridge Ivy Bridge Haswell Broadwell Skylake Cannon Lake Sunny Cove Cypress Cove Willow Cove Golden Cove Raptor Cove Redwood Cove Lion Cove
x86 ULV	Bonnell Saltwell Silvermont Airmont Goldmont Goldmont Plus Tremont Gracemont Crestmont Skymont

Current products

x86-64 (64-bit)	Atom Celeron Pentium Core 10th gen 11th gen 12th gen 13th gen 14th gen Core Ultra 1st gen 2nd gen Xeon

Discontinued

BCD oriented (4-bit)	4004 (1971) 4040 (1974)
pre-x86 (8-bit)	8008 (1972) 8080 (1974) 8085 (1977)
Earlyx86 (16-bit)	8086 (1978) 8088 (1979) 80186 (1982) 80188 (1982) 80286 (1982)
x87 (externalFPUs)	8/16-bit databus 8087 (1980) 16-bit databus 80C187 80287 80387SX 32-bit databus 80387DX 80487
IA-32 (32-bit x86)	i386 SX 376 EX i486 SX DX2 DX4 SL RapidCAD OverDrive A100/A110 Atom CE SoC Celeron (1998) M D (2004) Pentium Original i586 OverDrive Pro II III 4 M Dual-Core Core Xeon P6-based NetBurst-based Core-based Quark Tolapai
x86-64 (64-bit)	Atom SoC CE Celeron D Dual-Core Pentium 4 D Extreme Edition Dual-Core Core 2 1st gen 2nd gen 3rd gen 4th gen 5th gen 6th gen 7th gen 8th gen 9th gen 10th gen 11th gen M Xeon Nehalem-based Sandy Bridge-based Ivy Bridge-based Haswell-based Broadwell-based Skylake-based
Other	CISC iAPX 432 EPIC Itanium RISC i860 i960 StrongARM XScale

Intel CPU core roadmaps fromP6 to Panther Lake

Microarch.	Step	Node name	Microarch.	Step
Atom (ULV)		Node name	Pentium/Core
		600 nm	P6	Pentium Pro (133 MHz)
		500 nm		Pentium Pro (150 MHz)
		350 nm		Pentium Pro (166–200 MHz)
		350 nm		Klamath
		250 nm		Deschutes
		250 nm		Katmai	NetBurst
		180 nm		Coppermine	Willamette
		130 nm		Tualatin	Northwood
		130 nm	Pentium M	Banias	Northwood		NetBurst(HT)		NetBurst(×2)
		90 nm		Dothan	Prescott	⇨	Prescott‑2M	⇨	Smithfield
		90 nm		Dothan	~~Tejas~~	→	⇩	→	~~Cedarmill (Tejas)~~
		65 nm		Yonah	~~Nehalem (NetBurst)~~		Cedar Mill	⇨	Presler
		65 nm	Core	Merom	4 cores on mainstream desktop,DDR3 introduced
Bonnell	Bonnell	45 nm	Core	Penryn
	Bonnell	45 nm	Nehalem	Nehalem	HT reintroduced, integratedMC, PCH L3-cache introduced, 256 KB L2-cache/core
	Saltwell	32 nm	Nehalem	Westmere	Introduced GPU on same package andAES-NI
	Saltwell	32 nm	Sandy Bridge	Sandy Bridge	On-die ring bus, no more non-UEFI motherboards
Silvermont	Silvermont	22 nm	Sandy Bridge	Ivy Bridge
	Silvermont	22 nm	Haswell	Haswell	Fully integrated voltage regulator
	Airmont	14 nm	Haswell	Broadwell
	Airmont		Skylake	Skylake	DDR4 introduced on mainstream desktop
Goldmont	Goldmont			Kaby Lake
				Coffee Lake	6 cores on mainstream desktop
				Amber Lake	Mobile-only
Goldmont Plus	Goldmont Plus			Whiskey Lake	Mobile-only
				Coffee Lake Refresh	8 cores on mainstream desktop
				Comet Lake	10 cores on mainstream desktop
			Sunny Cove	Cypress Cove (Rocket Lake)	Backported Sunny Cove microarchitecture for 14nm
Tremont	Tremont	10 nm	Skylake	Palm Cove (Cannon Lake)	Mobile-only
			Sunny Cove	Sunny Cove (Ice Lake)	512 KB L2-cache/core
			Sunny Cove	Willow Cove (Tiger Lake)	X^e graphics engine
Gracemont	Gracemont	Intel 7 (10nm ESF)	Golden Cove	Golden Cove (Alder Lake)	Hybrid, DDR5, PCIe 5.0
Gracemont	Gracemont	Intel 7 (10nm ESF)	Golden Cove	Raptor Cove (Raptor Lake)
Crestmont	Crestmont	Intel 4	Redwood Cove	Meteor Lake	Mobile-only NPU,chiplet architecture
Crestmont	Crestmont	Intel 3	Redwood Cove	Arrow Lake-U
Skymont	Skymont	N3B (TSMC)	Lion Cove	Lunar Lake	Low power mobile only (9–30 W)
Skymont	Skymont	N3B (TSMC)	Lion Cove	Arrow Lake
Darkmont	Darkmont	Intel 18A	Cougar Cove	Panther Lake

~~Strike-through~~ indicates cancelled processors
Bold names are microarchitectures
Italic names are future processors

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