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Comasco dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Western Lombard dialect of Como, Italy
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Comasco
comasch
Pronunciation[kuˈmaʃk]
Native toItaly
Native speakers
(undated figure of 30,000[citation needed])
Language codes
ISO 639-3
GlottologNone

Comasco (endonym:comasch), anglicized asComasque, is a dialect belonging to theWestern branch ofLombard language, spoken in the city and suburbs ofComo.[2] Comasco is part of theComasco-Lecchese dialect group.

History

[edit]

The Comasco dialect evolved as a consequence of its origins and influences. In ancient times, theLake Como area was inhabited byOrobi,Leponzi, andEtruscan tribes. As with the rest of thePo Valley, the area was subject to invasions by the Gauls. In Roman times, the Latin spoken in the Lake Como area was influenced by the Celtic substratum, contributing to the phonetic and lexical formation of today's dialect. In the early Middle Ages, the area was occupied by theLombards, who probably spoke a dialect of the Saxon language and brought a further, albeit small, lexical contribution. In the late Middle Ages, the Lake Como territory became part of theDuchy of Milan.

Characteristics

[edit]

It shares similarities withMilanese, but more precisely consists of a transition betweenBrianzöö andTicinese, in fact both the masculine singular articleul (typical of central Brianzöö) andel (typical of Milanese and Ticinese) are used. Generally, it has harder sounds than other dialects.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert;Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10)."Glottolog 4.8 - Piemontese-Lombard".Glottolog.Leipzig:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962.Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved2023-10-29.
  2. ^Biondelli, Bernardino (1853).Saggio sui dialetti gallo-italici. Harvard University. Milano, Bernardoni.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Locatelli, Libero (1970).Piccola grammatica del dialetto comasco. Fonetica e morfologia (in Italian). Como: Famiglia comasca.OCLC 14962840.
Dialects and
dialect groups
Brianzöö
(Brianzoeu)
Comasco-
Lecchese
Southwestern
Lombard
Others
Literature
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Italo-Romance
Italian
Venetian[a]
Tuscan
Central Italian
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  1. ^Venetian is either grouped with the rest of the Italo-Dalmatian or the Gallo-Italic languages, depending on the linguist, but the major consensus among linguists is that in the dialectal landscape of northern Italy, Veneto dialects are clearly distinguished from Gallo-Italic dialects.
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