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Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands

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Coordinates:53°15′00″N132°15′00″W / 53.25000°N 132.25000°W /53.25000; -132.25000

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

British colony

Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands

Colony ofBritish North America

1853–1858

Flag

Anthem

God Save the Queen

Capital

None – governance viaColony of Vancouver Island

Government

• Type

Colonial Administration

Monarch

• 1853–1858

Victoria

Lieutenant Governor

• 1853–1858

James Douglas

History

• Established

1853

• Disestablished

1858

Preceded by

Succeeded by

Haida people

Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866)

TheColony of the Queen Charlotte Islands was aBritish colony constituting the archipelago of the same name from 1853 to 1858, when it was amalgamated into theColony of British Columbia.^[1] In 2010, the archipelago was renamedHaida Gwaii.^[2]

TheQueen Charlotte Colony was created by theColonial Office in response to the increase of American marine trading activity resulting from thegold rush on Moresby Island in 1851. No separate administration or capital for the colony was ever established, as its only officer or appointee wasJames Douglas, who was simultaneouslyGovernor of Vancouver Island. He was granted a commission as Lieutenant-Governor of the Queen Charlotte Islands in September 1852.^[3]

While the archipelago was ostensibly a British colony, historical evidence, such as a seasonal mission of exploration to survey the islands as late as 1859^[4] does not support the establishment of a permanent European settlement following the unsuccessful conclusion to the gold rush in 1853.^{[citation needed]}

Prior to and during its establishment as a nominative British colony, the archipelago was inhabited by groups of the Haida people, which comprised the sole population of the ostensible colony.^[5]

Citations

[edit]

^Sage 1930b, p. 217.
^"Queen Charlotte Islands renamed Haida Gwaii in historic deal | CBC News".CBC. RetrievedDecember 7, 2020.
^Sage 1930b, p. 177.
^Sage 1930b.
^Sage 1930b, p. 100.

Works cited

[edit]

Sage, Walter Noble (1930b).Sir James Douglas and British Columbia. Toronto:University of Toronto Press.doi:10.14288/1.0375702.OCLC 937565836. RetrievedDecember 16, 2024 – viaUBC Library Open Collections.

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