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Colombes

Coordinates:48°55′25″N2°15′08″E / 48.9236°N 2.2522°E /48.9236; 2.2522
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the French commune named Colombes. For a definition of the term "colombes", see the Wiktionary entrycolombes.

Commune in Île-de-France, France
Colombes
The Hôtel de Ville (town hall)
TheHôtel de Ville (town hall)
Coat of arms of Colombes
Coat of arms
Paris and inner ring départements
Paris and inner ring départements
Location of Colombes
Map
Colombes is located in France
Colombes
Colombes
Show map of France
Colombes is located in Île-de-France (region)
Colombes
Colombes
Show map of Île-de-France (region)
Coordinates:48°55′25″N2°15′08″E / 48.9236°N 2.2522°E /48.9236; 2.2522
CountryFrance
RegionÎle-de-France
DepartmentHauts-de-Seine
ArrondissementNanterre
CantonColombes-1 and2
IntercommunalityGrand Paris
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Patrick Chaimovitch[1]
Area
1
7.81 km2 (3.02 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
90,692
 • Density12,000/km2 (30,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
92025 /92700
Elevation23–44 m (75–144 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Colombes (French pronunciation:[kɔlɔ̃b]ⓘ) is acommune in the northwestern suburbs ofParis,France, 10.6 km (6.6 mi) from thecentre of Paris. In 2019, Colombes was the53rd largest city in France.

Name

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The name Colombes comes fromLatincolumna (Old Frenchcolombe), meaning "column". This is interpreted as referring either to amegalithic column used in ancient times by adruidic cult which stood in Colombes until its destruction during theFrench Revolution, or to the columns of anatrium in a ruinedGallo-Romanvilla that also stood in Colombes.

History

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On 13 March 1896, 17% of the territory of Colombes was detached and became the commune ofBois-Colombes (lit. 'Colombes Woods'). On 2 May 1910, 19% of the (reduced) territory of Colombes was detached and became the commune ofLa Garenne-Colombes. Thus, the commune of Colombes is now only two-thirds the size of its territory before 1896. The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Colombes proper, in its geography at the given years. TheHôtel de Ville was completed in 1923.[3]

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
17931,863—    
18002,430+3.87%
18061,627−6.47%
18211,584−0.18%
18311,643+0.37%
18361,557−1.07%
18411,548−0.12%
18461,658+1.38%
18511,649−0.11%
18561,906+2.94%
18612,805+8.03%
18663,678+5.57%
18725,133+5.71%
18766,640+6.65%
18819,877+8.27%
188614,254+7.61%
189118,918+5.82%
189616,798−2.35%
YearPop.±% p.a.
190123,061+6.54%
190629,143+4.79%
191122,862−4.74%
192132,271+3.51%
192642,590+5.71%
193157,313+6.12%
193661,944+1.57%
194661,047−0.15%
195467,909+1.34%
196276,918+1.57%
196880,357+0.73%
197583,390+0.53%
198278,777−0.81%
199078,513−0.04%
199976,757−0.25%
200782,552+0.91%
201285,357+0.67%
201785,177−0.04%
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found onPhabricator and onMediaWiki.org.
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[5]

Geography

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Climate

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Colombes has anoceanic climate (Köppen climate classificationCfb). The average annual temperature in Colombes is 12.5 °C (54.5 °F). The average annual rainfall is 623.0 mm (24.53 in) with May as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 20.6 °C (69.1 °F), and lowest in January, at around 5.0 °C (41.0 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Colombes was 40.9 °C (105.6 °F) on 6 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −15.0 °C (5.0 °F) on 17 January 1985.

Climate data for Colombes (1981−2010 normals, extremes 1981−2018)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)16.2
(61.2)		21.0
(69.8)		25.5
(77.9)		31.1
(88.0)		35.0
(95.0)		37.9
(100.2)		40.0
(104.0)		40.9
(105.6)		34.0
(93.2)		30.9
(87.6)		22.0
(71.6)		17.5
(63.5)		40.9
(105.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)7.6
(45.7)		8.8
(47.8)		12.7
(54.9)		16.2
(61.2)		20.1
(68.2)		23.2
(73.8)		25.8
(78.4)		25.5
(77.9)		21.7
(71.1)		16.8
(62.2)		11.2
(52.2)		7.9
(46.2)		16.5
(61.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)5.0
(41.0)		5.6
(42.1)		8.7
(47.7)		11.5
(52.7)		15.3
(59.5)		18.3
(64.9)		20.6
(69.1)		20.3
(68.5)		17.0
(62.6)		13.1
(55.6)		8.3
(46.9)		5.5
(41.9)		12.5
(54.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)2.4
(36.3)		2.4
(36.3)		4.7
(40.5)		6.8
(44.2)		10.5
(50.9)		13.4
(56.1)		15.4
(59.7)		15.2
(59.4)		12.2
(54.0)		9.3
(48.7)		5.5
(41.9)		3.1
(37.6)		8.4
(47.1)
Record low °C (°F)−15.0
(5.0)		−12.0
(10.4)		−7.0
(19.4)		−2.0
(28.4)		1.9
(35.4)		5.4
(41.7)		9.0
(48.2)		7.9
(46.2)		4.7
(40.5)		−2.2
(28.0)		−6.7
(19.9)		−9.1
(15.6)		−15.0
(5.0)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)49.6
(1.95)		41.4
(1.63)		46.9
(1.85)		46.9
(1.85)		63.7
(2.51)		51.0
(2.01)		58.3
(2.30)		50.2
(1.98)		48.0
(1.89)		61.4
(2.42)		48.1
(1.89)		57.5
(2.26)		623.0
(24.53)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm)10.69.010.59.210.08.38.07.28.09.79.810.9111.2
Source:Météo-France[6]

Administration

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The city is divided into two cantons:

Transport

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Colombes is served by four stations on theTransilien Paris-Saint-Lazare suburban rail line atColombes,Le Stade,La Garenne-Colombes andLes Vallées.

Education

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The commune has 21 preschools and 19 elementary schools.[7]

Secondary schools:

Personalities

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Sport

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The stadium was built in 1907. Officially named theStade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, the Olympic Stadium of Colombes was the site of the opening ceremony and several events of the1924 Summer Olympics. The arena's capacity was increased to 60,000 for the1938World Cup. The stadium lost its importance after the restoration in 1972 of Paris' 49,000-seatParc des Princes. In the 1990s, three of the four grandstands were torn down due to decay and the stadium's capacity was down to 7,000; later renovations have brought the current capacity to 14,000.

Through November 2017, it had been home to theRacing 92 rugby club, currently playing in France'sTop 14, but Racing has since moved to the newU Arena inNanterre. TheRCF Paris football club, which plays in the fourth division, remains at Yves-du-Manoir. The stadium will be the field hockey venue at the2024 Summer Olympics.

Twin towns

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French).The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^Base Mérimée:IA00079345, Ministère français de la Culture.(in French)
  4. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Colombes,EHESS(in French).
  5. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. ^"Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1981-2010 et records"(PDF).Météo-France. Retrieved24 August 2022.
  7. ^"Carte scolaire." Colombes. Retrieved on 7 September 2016.
  8. ^"Établissements d'enseignement publics sécondaires (collèges)[permanent dead link‍]." Académie de Versailles. Retrieved on 7 September 2016.
  9. ^Rama Yade: The political star who's eclipsing Sarko,The Independent, 14 April 2009
  10. ^"Attentati terroristici a Parigi: Bandiere a lutto a Legnano". 14 November 2015.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toColombes.
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