Colin Duffy (born 1968) is anIrish republican, described by theBBC as the most recognisable name and face amongdissident republicans inNorthern Ireland.[1] He was cleared of murder charges in three court cases involving police and army killings.
Duffy was born into aCatholic family in the Republican Kilwilke estate in NorthLurgan,County Armagh.[2]
A committed republican, he joined theProvisional IRA when he was young and became involved with the associated political party,Sinn Féin.[1][3] On 7 March 1990, he survived an attempt on his life by theUlster Volunteer Force (UVF). He and two other prominent republicans, Sam Marshall and Tony McCaughey, leftLurganRoyal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) barracks after signing bail. A small quantity of ammunition had previously been found in McCaughey's home. A short distance from the station, two masked UVF gunmen opened fire, wounding Duffy and McCaughey, and murdering Marshall. Marshall's last words before he died were said to have been "We were let out to be set up."[4] The killers were never caught; however a man whose description matched that of formerUlster Defence Regiment member andUVF Mid-Ulster Brigade commander,Robin Jackson, was seen behaving suspiciously in the vicinity of the barracks at a previous bail signing by the three men.[5]
Duffy was jailed in 1995 for the murder of formerUlster Defence Regiment (UDR) soldier John Lyness, but later acquitted after one of the key witnesses, UVF memberLindsay Robb, was arrested in Scotland for gun-running.Rosemary Nelson acted as Duffy's solicitor. Two years later, he was charged with shooting dead two RUC constables in Lurgan town centre, but these charges were also later dropped. The dead RUC men, John Graham and David Johnston, had been on foot patrol when they were gunned down. As before, Nelson defended him. Nelson was later killed by loyalists in 1999.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]
Duffy has been linked to the republican groupÉirígí.[4][18]
In March 2009, Duffy was charged with the2009 Massereene Barracks shooting which killed two British Army soldiers.[19]
On 20 January 2012, Duffy was found not guilty.[20][21] Duffy's co-accused Brian Shivers fromMagherafelt was sentenced to life in prison for the killings. Shivers, acystic fibrosis sufferer, had been given three to four years to live before the trial. In January 2013, Shivers conviction was overturned by Northern Ireland's highest appeals court.[22]
On 8 September 2012 Duffy gave the graveside oration at the funeral of aReal IRA member killed inDublin. Describing the deceased Alan Ryan as "a brave Irish republican and fearless IRA volunteer" who was dedicated to "fighting foreign interference in our country".[23]
On 2 November 2012, Duffy, along with another man, was arrested in connection with the murder ofPrison Officer David Black on theM1 motorway betweenLurgan andPortadown the previous day.[24] In December 2013, Duffy was additionally charged with being a member of the IRA as well as conspiracy to possess firearms and explosives with intent to endanger life, in connection with an alleged plot to murderPSNI officers.[25][26] Duffy was released on bail in February 2016.[27]
Paul and Damien Duffy, his brothers, and his cousin Shane Duffy were also charged with terrorism offences, but were acquitted.[28] A sister-in-law of Colin Duffy, Mandy Duffy, is on the national executive committee ofSaoradh, a republican political party. Mandy Duffy is also a Vice President of Republican Sinn Féin, believed by the security forces to be the political wing of dissident republican organisation the Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA).[29]