| Violetear | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Sparkling violetear,Colibri coruscans | |
Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Clade: | Strisores |
| Order: | Apodiformes |
| Family: | Trochilidae |
| Subfamily: | Polytminae |
| Genus: | Colibri Spix, 1824 |
| Type species | |
| Trochilus serrirostris Vieillot, 1816 | |
| Species | |
5, see text | |
Thevioletears arehummingbirds of the genusColibri. They are medium to large species found inMexico, andCentral and northernSouth America. TheMexican violetear occasionally wanders as far north as theUnited States and evenCanada.
Violetears have ample rounded tails and short or medium black bills. Three of the four species have a mainly greenplumage. The males have a violet blue patch running back and down from the eye, which is erected when they are excited, and a glittering throat patch. The female plumage is generally like the male's, but the ear and throat patches are smaller.
Violetears build substantial cup nests into which two white eggs are laid. They have loud persistent songs, often repetitions of double notes.
These birds come readily to artificial nectar feeders, and show no fear of humans. They are aggressivelyterritorial, and at feeders or flowering shrubs they spend much time chasing other hummingbirds, rather than feeding.
The genus contains five species:[1]
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brown violetear
| Colibri delphinae (Lesson, 1839) | Mexico to northern and western South America | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Mexican violetear
| Colibri thalassinus (Swainson, 1827) | Mexico to northwestern Nicaragua | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Lesser violetear
| Colibri cyanotus (Bourcier, 1843) | Costa Rica, Panama, and the Andes (from Bolivia and northwards) | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Sparkling violetear
| Colibri coruscans (Gould, 1846) Two subspecies
| The Andes (from Argentina and northwards) | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| White-vented violetear
| Colibri serrirostris (Vieillot, 1816) | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
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