Col Needham | |
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![]() Needham in January 2002 | |
Born | Colin Needham (1967-01-26)26 January 1967 (age 58) Denton, Lancashire, England |
Occupation | Computer scientist |
Spouse | |
Children | 2 |
Colin Needham (born 26 January 1967) is an English computer scientist who founded theInternet Movie Database (IMDb). He was itschief executive officer from its creation in 1990 until 2025, when he stepped down and instead took a role as its executive chairman.
Needham was born on 26 January 1967 inDenton, Lancashire.[a][1] He attendedAudenshaw School andClarendon Sixth Form College inHyde, Cheshire,[b] and graduated from theUniversity of Leeds with aBSc (Hons) incomputer science in 1988.[2]
Needham started theInternet Movie Database (IMDb) in 1990 while working as an engineer atHewlett-Packard (HP) inBristol.[1][3][4] The site evolved from what was initially his personal film database which became an online bulletin board made from simple records, kept on a succession of early computers and contributed to by several people, all of whom Needham outlasted.[5]
By 1996, with the success of IMDb's first film-relatedadvertising campaign (forIndependence Day), Needham had quit HP to work on IMDb fully as a paid employee.[6][7] In 1998, IMDb was acquired byAmazon.[8] In 1999, Needham won twoWebby Awards for IMDb.[9]
In 2017, Needham removed message boards from IMDb, stating that they "are no longer providing a positive, useful experience for the vast majority of our more than 250 million monthly users worldwide".[10] In 2025, he stepped down as the CEO of IMDb and handed over to Nikki Santoro, then shifted to the role of executive chairman.[4]
Needham married Karen Gaskin in 1989. They live inFilton with their twin daughters.[citation needed]