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Cofilin 1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in humans
CFL1
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search:PDBeRCSB
List of PDB id codes

4BEX,1Q8G,1Q8X,3J0S,5HVK,5L6W

Identifiers
AliasesCFL1, CFL, HEL-S-15, cofilin, cofilin 1
External IDsOMIM:601442;MGI:101757;HomoloGene:99735;GeneCards:CFL1;OMA:CFL1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 11 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 11 (human)[1]
Chromosome 11 (human)
Genomic location for CFL1
Genomic location for CFL1
Band11q13.1Start65,823,022bp[1]
End65,862,026bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 19 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 19 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 19 (mouse)
Genomic location for CFL1
Genomic location for CFL1
Band19|19 AStart5,540,483bp[2]
End5,545,229bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • mucosa of ileum

  • pons

  • ventral tegmental area

  • inferior ganglion of vagus nerve

  • Brodmann area 46

  • subthalamic nucleus

  • superior vestibular nucleus

  • lateral nuclear group of thalamus

  • mucosa of colon

  • pylorus
Top expressed in
  • mesencephalon

  • dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell

  • neural tube

  • rhombencephalon

  • granulocyte

  • primary visual cortex

  • olfactory bulb

  • superior frontal gyrus

  • hippocampus proper

  • ganglionic eminence
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

1072

12631

Ensembl

ENSG00000172757

ENSMUSG00000056201

UniProt

P23528

P18760

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_005507

NM_007687

RefSeq (protein)

NP_005498

NP_031713

Location (UCSC)Chr 11: 65.82 – 65.86 MbChr 19: 5.54 – 5.55 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Cofilin 1 (non-muscle; n-cofilin), also known asCFL1, is a humangene, part of theADF/cofilin family.

Cofilin is a widely distributed intracellularactin-modulating protein that binds and depolymerizes filamentous F-actin and inhibits the polymerization of monomeric G-actin in a pH-dependent manner. It is involved in the translocation of actin-cofilin complex fromcytoplasm to nucleus.[5]

One group reports thatreelin signaling leads to serine3-phosphorylation of cofilin-1, and this interaction may play a role in the reelin-related regulation of neuronal migration.[6][7]

Interactions

[edit]

Cofilin 1 has been shown tointeract withHSPH1[8] andLIMK1.[9][10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000172757Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^abcGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000056201Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^"Mouse PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^"Entrez Gene: CFL1 cofilin 1 (non-muscle)".
  6. ^Chai X, Förster E, Zhao S, Bock HH, Frotscher M (January 2009)."Reelin stabilizes the actin cytoskeleton of neuronal processes by inducing n-cofilin phosphorylation at serine3".J. Neurosci.29 (1):288–99.doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2934-08.2009.PMC 6664910.PMID 19129405.
  7. ^Frotscher M, Chai X, Bock HH, Haas CA, Förster E, Zhao S (April 2009). "Role of Reelin in the development and maintenance of cortical lamination".J Neural Transm.116 (11):1451–5.doi:10.1007/s00702-009-0228-7.PMID 19396394.S2CID 1310387.
  8. ^Saito Y, Doi K, Yamagishi N, Ishihara K, Hatayama T (Feb 2004). "Screening of Hsp105alpha-binding proteins using yeast and bacterial two-hybrid systems".Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.314 (2):396–402.doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.12.108.PMID 14733918.
  9. ^Foletta VC, Lim MA, Soosairajah J, Kelly AP, Stanley EG, Shannon M, He W, Das S, Massague J, Bernard O, Soosairaiah J (Sep 2003)."Direct signaling by the BMP type II receptor via the cytoskeletal regulator LIMK1".J. Cell Biol.162 (6):1089–98.doi:10.1083/jcb.200212060.PMC 2172847.PMID 12963706.
  10. ^Maekawa M, Ishizaki T, Boku S, Watanabe N, Fujita A, Iwamatsu A, Obinata T, Ohashi K, Mizuno K, Narumiya S (Aug 1999). "Signaling from Rho to the actin cytoskeleton through protein kinases ROCK and LIM-kinase".Science.285 (5429):895–8.doi:10.1126/science.285.5429.895.PMID 10436159.

Further reading

[edit]
PDB gallery
  • 1q8g: NMR structure of human Cofilin
    1q8g: NMR structure of human Cofilin
  • 1q8x: NMR structure of human cofilin
    1q8x: NMR structure of human cofilin
Human
Microfilaments
andABPs
Myofilament
Actins
Myosins
Other
Other
Intermediate
filaments
Type 1/2
(Keratin,
Cytokeratin)
Epithelial keratins
(soft alpha-keratins)
Hair keratins
(hard alpha-keratins)
Ungrouped alpha
Not alpha
Type 3
Type 4
Type 5
Microtubules
andMAPs
Tubulins
MAPs
Kinesins
Dyneins
Microtubule organising proteins
Microtubule severing proteins
Other
Catenins
Membrane
Other
Nonhuman


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