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Coelbren y Beirdd

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Constructed script
Table of letters inCeltic Researches (1804) byEdward Davies (1756–1831)
Painting ofDewi Wyn o Eifion (1784–1841) with the title written in Coelbren y Beirdd

TheCoelbren y Beirdd ('Bards' lot') is ascript created in the late eighteenth century by the Welshantiquarian andliterary forger Edward Williams, best known asIolo Morganwg.[1]

The script, analphabet compared to that ofAncient Greek by Welsh writerJane Williams, consisted of forty letters – twenty base letters, and a further twenty devoted tolong vowels andconsonant mutations. It could be carved on four-sided pieces of wood and fitted into a frame called a "peithynen".[1][2] Morganwg presented woodendruidic alphabets to friends and notables, and succeeded in persuading many of its authenticity.

A WelshBardic andDruidic essay, written by his sonTaliesin Williams and published as apamphlet in 1840, defended the authenticity of the alphabet and won the Abergavenny Eisteddfod in 1838.[3][4]

Taliesin Williams's book was written about other Coelbrennau'r Beirdd, which is the name of a Welsh language manuscript in theIolo Manuscripts and two manuscripts inBarddas, one with the subtitle "yn dorredig a chyllell". Iolo Morganwg suggested they were originally the work ofbards fromGlamorgan who had their manuscripts copied into collections stored atPlas y Fan,Neath Abbey,Margam Abbey andRaglan Library, and compiled byMeurig Dafydd andLewys Morgannwg, amongst others, in the 1700s. These were suggested to have again been transcribed byEdward Dafydd,John Bradford andLlywelyn Siôn. Morganwg suggested that he had collected some of Siôn and Bradford's manuscripts, while the majority, including all of Lewys Morgannwg's sources, were lost. Numerous scholars, such asGlyn Cothi Lewis, concluded that the script was a hoax.[5][6][7][8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Archived copy of "Coelbren y Beirdd – The Bardic Alphabet"". Archived fromthe original on 17 November 2010. Retrieved26 February 2011.
  2. ^Jane Williams (18 November 2010).A History of Wales: Derived from Authentic Sources. Cambridge University Press. pp. 6–.ISBN 978-1-108-02085-5. Retrieved24 October 2012.
  3. ^Williams, Taliesin., (ab Iolo), Coelbren Y Beirdd; a Welsh Essay on the Bardic Alphabet, W. Rees, Llandovery, 1840.
  4. ^Rob Williams (1852).A biographical dictionary of eminent Welshmen., from the earliest times to the present. W. Rees. pp. 536. Retrieved24 October 2012.
  5. ^Cambrian Archaeological Association (1846).Archaeologia cambrensis. W. Pickering. pp. 472–.ISBN 978-0-9500251-9-3. Retrieved8 November 2012.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  6. ^Lewis (Glyn Cothi) (1837).Gwaith Lewis Glyn Cothi: The Poetical Works of Lewis Glyn Cothi, a Celebrated Bard, who Flourished in the Reigns of Henry VI, Edward IV, Richard III, and Henry VII. Hughes. pp. 260–. Retrieved8 November 2012.
  7. ^Iolo Morganwg; Owen Jones; Society for the Publication of Ancient Welsh Manuscripts, Abergavenny (1848).Iolo manuscripts: A selection of ancient Welsh manuscripts, in prose and verse, from the collection made by the late Edward Williams, Iolo Morganwg, for the purpose of forming a continuation of the Myfyrian archaiology; and subsequently proposed as materials for a new history of Wales. W. Rees; sold by Longman and co., London. pp. 10. Retrieved24 October 2012.
  8. ^Marion Löffler (2007).The literary and historical legacy of Iolo Morganwg, 1826–1926. University of Wales Press.ISBN 978-0-7083-2113-3. Retrieved24 October 2012.

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