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Codex Tudela

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Aztec codex
Folios 98 verso and 99 recto, showing aspects of theAztec calendar: the birds of the day, the lords of the night, and the day signs.

TheCodex Tudela is a 16th-centurypictorialAztec codex. It is based on the same prototype as theCodex Magliabechiano, theCodex Ixtlilxochitl, and other documents of theMagliabechiano Group.

Little is known about the codex's history. TheSpanish government bought the manuscript when it was rediscovered in 1940, and it is now held by theMuseo de América inMadrid. SrJosé Tudela de la Orden, after whom it was named, worked at the Museo de America and made the codex known to scholars. In Spanish it is sometimes called theCódice del Museo de América.

The Tudela Codex is a document written in mid 16th century inMexico during the early colonial stage over European laid paper. It has three parts,Libro Indígena,Libro Pintado Europeo andLibro Escrito Europeo.The first part occupies pages 11 to 125 and was painted by the Indian scribes in a Pre-Hispanic style near 1540, containing iconography and hieroglyphic writing information regarding Mexican orAztec religion; types of calendar, rituals regarding disease and death, gods of the drunk, etc. The codex is a religious document that details deities, religious rites, religious ceremonies, cosmological beliefs, calendars and rituals regarding topics such as disease and death.

Codex Tudela f. 69r detail

Further reading

[edit]
  • Batalla Rosada, Juan José.El Códic Tudela y el Grupo Magliabechiano: la tradición medieval europea de copia de códices en América. Madrid: Ministerio de Educación Cultura y Deportes, Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional and Testimonio Compañía Editorial 2002.
  • Boone, Elizabeth Hill (1983).The Codex Magliabechiano and the Lost Prototype of the Magliabechiano Group. Berkeley: University of California Press.ISBN 9780520045200.
  • Robertson, Donald (1994).Mexican Manuscript Painting of the Early Colonial Period: The Metropolitan Schools. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

<Facsimilefinder. (2017). Tudela Codex « Facsimile edition. Retrieved fromhttps://www.facsimilefinder.com/facsimiles/tudela-codex-facsimile>

Primordials
Creator gods
(Four Tezcatlipocas)
Deities
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