Cochran is named for Judge Arthur E. Cochran and was incorporated on March 19, 1869. Judge Cochran was largely instrumental in developing this section of Georgia through his work as president of theMacon and Brunswick Railroad, now theSouthern Railway (a component ofNorfolk Southern Railway). Once known asDykesboro, Cochran was settled by B. B. Dykes, who owned the site on which the town is built. The earliest settlers located here to work in the turpentine industry.
Cochran, originally known as Dykesboro, was settled in the 1850s by B. B. Dykes. It was renamed Cochran in 1869 after Arthur Cochran, a railroad official who brought theMacon and Brunswick Railroad to town. In 1912, Cochran was designated seat of the newly formed Bleckley County.[5]
The city is located in thecentral part of the state alongU.S. Route 23, which runs from southeast to northwest to the northeast of downtown, leading northwest 40 mi (64 km) toMacon and southeast 18 mi (29 km) toEastman.Georgia State Route 26 runs from southwest to northeast through the center of the city, leading northeast 21 mi (34 km) toDudley (after meetingU.S. Route 80), and southwest 11 mi (18 km) toHawkinsville, concurrent withU.S. Route 129 Alternate.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.7 square miles (12.3 km2), of which 4.6 square miles (11.9 km2) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km2), or 3.63%, is water.[7]
Bleckley County students in kindergarten to grade twelve are in theBleckley County School District, which consists of a primary school, an elementary school, a middle school and a high school.[10] The district has 151 full-time teachers and over 2,355 students.[11]
Cochran operates under a Mayor-Council system of government, with the day-to-day business being handled by a city manager. The city manager is Richard Newbern. The Mayor is Billy Yeomans. The Police Chief is Jeff Trawick, and the fire chief is Brock Wilcher.
In 2016, at a City Council meeting held on October 11, Mayor Michael Stoy resigned from office, alleging that certain City Council members had participated in an illegal meeting. Since there was more than a year remaining in his term, a special election was held to elect another Mayor.[12]
In 2013, the city manager decided to terminate the employment of the police and fire chief, and replace them with a public safety director in order to save money, but rescinded his decision days later amidst public disapproval, and announced the appointment of a task force to look at the budget and advise him on choices.[13]
In 2011, Mayor Cliff Avant was charged with felony theft for allegedly donating city-owned PVC pipe to a local church. He admitted the donation and the mistake of not having it declared surplus property by the city council.[14] On the day of the trial, as a result of a plea deal, Avant resigned as mayor, and pleaded guilty to a charge of criminal trespass.[15]
In 2008, some of the Cochran Police Force came under scrutiny for various acts of misconduct, which includedchild molestation charges. One officer was charged and another resigned after being investigated for interference with custody.[16]