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Cochin Shipyard

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Shipbuilding and maintenance facility in India

Cochin Shipyard Limited
A view of one of the docks at the Cochin Shipyard
Company typePublic
BSE540678
NSECOCHINSHIP
IndustryShipbuilding
Founded29 April 1972; 53 years ago (1972-04-29)
Headquarters,
India
Area served
India
Key people
Madhu S. Nair
(Chairman &MD)
Products
Services
RevenueDecrease2,536.94 crore (US$300 million) (FY 2023)[1]
Decrease448.50 crore (US$53 million) (FY 2023)[1]
Decrease334.8 crore (US$40 million) (FY 2023)[1]
Total assetsIncrease9,909.04 crore (US$1.2 billion) (FY 2023)[1]
Total equityIncrease4,423.41 crore (US$520 million) (FY 2023)[1]
OwnerGovernment of India
Number of employees
1,744 (March 2019)
Subsidiaries
Websitecochinshipyard.in

Cochin Shipyard Ltd (CSL) is the largest shipbuilding and maintenance facility inIndia.[2][3] Cochin shipyard is one of the few companies in the world that have built anaircraft carrier and the only facility in India capable of building such warships.[4] It is part of a line of maritime-related facilities in the port-city ofKochi, in thestate ofKerala, India.[5] The shipyard builds platform supply vessels and double-hulledoil tankers. It has built big vessels up to 1,20,000deadweight tonnage (DWT) capacity, making it the leading shipyard in India in terms of capacity. The company hasMiniratna status.[6]

History

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Cochin Shipyard was incorporated in 1972 as aGovernment of India company, with the first phase of facilities coming online in 1982.

In August 2012, the Government of India announced plans ofdivestment to raise capital of1,500crore for further expansion through aninitial public offering (IPO) towards the end of the fiscal year.[7] The Government finalised the decision of stake sale on 18 November 2015. 3.39 crore (33.9 million) shares were planned to be sold, out of which the government held 1,13,000 shares while the others were fresh equity. However, this did not materialise until August 2017, when the company conducted its IPO and listed its shares on theBSE andNSE.[6]

Activities

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The yard has facilities to build vessels up to 1,10,000deadweight tonnage (DWT) and repair vessels up to 1,25,000 DWT.[8][9]

Shipbuilding

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Maharishi Parshuram built in 2002 by Cochin Shipyard for SCI
INSVikrant being built at Cochin Shipyard in 2017
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi commissioned INSVikrant on September 2, 2022, inKochi,Kerala.

The first ship to roll out of the Cochin Shipyard was the MVRani Padmini in 1981.[10]

The yard has delivered two of India's largest double-hullAframaxtankers, each of 95,000 DWT, includingMaharshi Parashuram andAbul Kalam Azad.

CSL has secured shipbuilding orders from internationally renowned companies fromEurope andWest Asia. The shipyard is building six 30,000 DWT bulk carriers forClipper Group of theBahamas and the first three vessels have been launched.[11]

Eightplatform supply vessels for the Norwegian Seatankers Management Company, are also under construction.[citation needed].

On December 27, 2024,Adani Ports and SEZ, through its subsidiary, Ocean Sparkle Limited, ordered eighttug boats from CSL. The order is worth about ₹450 crores comprisng eight 70 T Bollard PullAzimuthing Stern Drive Tugs delivered by Udupi Cochin Shipyard Limited. Deliveries will start in December 2026 and are expected to be completed by August 2028.[12]

Naval Ships

[edit]

INSVikrant

[edit]
Main article:INS Vikrant (2013)

Cochin Shipyard built India's first indigenousaircraft carrier-INS Vikrant (formerly, the Project 71 "Air Defence Ship"). The carrier is the largest warship built by CSL. In February 2020, all major structural and outfitting work was declared complete.[13] Sea trials finally began on 4 August.[14] Five day long sea trials were successfully completed on 8 August 2021.[15] The ship was commissioned on 2 September 2022.[16]

INS Anvesh

[edit]
Main article:INS Anvesh (A41)

CSL, in collaboration withDRDO built INS Anvesh, amissile range instrumentation ship to be used as a Floating Test Range forIndia's ballistic missile defence program.[17][18] Its construction was awarded to CSL in 2015 and was laid down by 2016. It was commissioned into Naval service on 11 March 2022.[19]

Mahe-classCorvette

[edit]
Main article:Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft

CSL andGRSE are building the ships of theASW-SWC class for theIndian Navy. The ships built atKochi by CSL are called Mahe class and those built by GRSE are called Arnala Class.On 30 April 2019, theMoD and CSL signed the contract, valued at ₹6,311 crore for the construction of eight ships within a deadline of 84 months[20][21] On 1 December 2020, CSL initiated the project's construction, with the steel-cutting of the first ASW-SWC vessel,theINSMahe.[22]

Aadesh-classFast Patrol Vessel

[edit]

CSL has built 20 FPVs for theIndian Coast Guard.The ships have been designed by M/s Smart Engineering & Design Solutions (SEDS) in Kochi.[23][24]

Next Generation Missile Vessels

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On 30 March 2023, The ministry of defence authorised acquisition of six NGMV from CSL at a cost of ₹9,805 crore (US$1.2 billion).On 16 December 2024, the steel cutting ceremony for the first ship of NGMV held at the Cochin Shipyard.The delivery of ships is scheduled to commence from March 2027[25]

Ship repair

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The shipyard started offering repair services in 1982 and has undertaken upgrades and repairs for all types of ships, including ships for theoil exploration industry, as well as scheduled maintenance and life extension for ships of theIndian Navy,Indian Coast Guard, theUnion territory ofLakshadweep, Fisheries andCochin Port Trust,SCI and theOil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC). It has performed major overhauls for the aircraft carrierINSViraat.

CSL was awarded major maintenance and upgrade orders fromONGC. This included major overhaul of three rigs, the mobileoffshore drilling unit (MODU)Sagar Vijay, mobile offshore drilling unitSagar Bhushan andjackup rigSagar Kiran in 2005-06.[26]

It performed major overhauls for the aircraft carrierINSVikramaditya in 2016 and 2024.[27][28]

On 5 April 2024, CSL became the third Indian shipyard afterKattupalli Shipyard ofLarsen & Toubro andMazagon Dock Shipbuilders to sign a Master Ship Repair Agreement (MSRA) with theUnited States Navy for repair of itsMilitary Sealift Command Fleet Support Ships.[29][30][31] The ships operated by MSC are non-commissioned US Navy “support vessels” with civilian crews bearing the prefix “USNS”. Under the agreement, the US Naval ships of theCentral Command that are in voyage are to be repaired in India.[32][33]

Others

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The shipyard also trains graduate engineers inmarine engineering.[34] Around one hundred students are trained each year.

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abcde"Financial Report 2022-23"(PDF). Retrieved19 May 2023.
  2. ^"Annual Report 2015–16"(PDF).Ministry of Shipping, Govt of India. Retrieved4 September 2022.
  3. ^"Transportation Equipment"(PDF).Department of Public Enterprises, Ministry of Finance. Retrieved4 September 2022.
  4. ^Anandan, S. (30 August 2022)."Cochin Shipyard can build follow-on carrier in about 8 years, says CMD".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved2 October 2025.
  5. ^"List of ship building centres in India". Shipping Ministry of India. Archived fromthe original on 15 September 2005. Retrieved18 July 2008.
  6. ^abMudgill, Amit (12 August 2017)."Cochin Shipyard rallies over 20% on D-Street debut".The Economic Times. Retrieved13 June 2018.
  7. ^"Cochin Shipyard Limited firms up plans to go for IPO by year-end".The Times of India.Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved23 August 2012.
  8. ^"Welcome to Cochin Shipyard : ISO 9001 Certified - the biggest greenfield Shipyard of the Millenium".
  9. ^"Welcome to Cochin Shipyard : ISO 9001 Certified - the biggest greenfield Shipyard of the Millenium".
  10. ^Priyadershini S. (7 March 2012)."Soft hands handling hard steel".The Hindu. Chennai, India.Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved15 August 2013.
  11. ^"Business : CSL launches three new vessels".The Hindu. Chennai, India. 1 March 2006. Archived fromthe original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved15 August 2013.
  12. ^https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/cochin-shipyard-bags-adani-ports-tug-boat-order-deal-value-estimated-at-rs-450-crore-11735382563877.html[bare URL]
  13. ^Gurung, Shaurya Karanbir (10 February 2020)."Structural and outfitting work of India's first indigenous aircraft carrier complete".The Economic Times. Retrieved12 February 2020.
  14. ^"India's first indigenous aircraft carrier, to be named INS Vikrant, finally begins sea trials".Times of India. Retrieved4 August 2021.
  15. ^"Vikrant successfully completes 5-day maiden sea voyage".
  16. ^"INS Vikrant, 1st India-Made Aircraft Carrier, Commissioned By PM".NDTV.com.Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved2 September 2022.
  17. ^"Cochin Shipyard to build secret vessel for DRDO".The Hindu. 20 November 2015.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved9 July 2025.
  18. ^"Sea trials for floating missile test range INS Anvesh begin this month".Hindustan Times. 7 September 2021. Archived fromthe original on 17 March 2025. Retrieved9 July 2025.
  19. ^Menon, Adithya Krishna (25 April 2023)."India Conducts First Test of New Ship-Based BMD System".Naval News. Retrieved9 July 2025.
  20. ^Bureau, Defence Watch (29 April 2019)."GRSE Signs Contract for 08 Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Watercraft".PSU Watch. Retrieved7 June 2025.{{cite web}}:|last= has generic name (help)
  21. ^"Cochin Shipyard gets Rs 6,311 crore contract for anti submarine warfare ships - BusinessToday".Business Today. 30 April 2019. Retrieved7 June 2025.
  22. ^"Indian ASW corvette programme cuts first steel | Shephard".www.shephardmedia.com. Retrieved7 June 2025.
  23. ^"First fast patrol vessel for Coast Guard delivered".Zee News. Retrieved7 June 2025.
  24. ^"CSL launches Fast patrol vessel | IRCLASS | Indian Register of Shipping".www.irclass.org. Archived fromthe original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved7 June 2025.
  25. ^"STEEL CUTTING OF FIRST NEXT GENERATION MISSILE VESSEL (NGMV) FOR INDIAN NAVY AT COCHIN SHIPYARD LIMITED, KOCHI".pib.gov.in. Archived fromthe original on 14 April 2025. Retrieved9 July 2025.
  26. ^"Welcome to Cochin Shipyard : ISO 9001 Certified - The biggest greenfield Shipyard of the Millenium".cochinshipyard.in. Retrieved20 August 2025.
  27. ^"CSL completes refit of Indian Navy's aircraft-carrier INS Vikramaditya".NavalTechnology.com. 14 November 2016.Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved15 November 2016.
  28. ^"MoD inks contract worth ₹1207 Cr with Cochin Shipyard Limited for Short Refit and Dry Docking of INS Vikramaditya".Press Information Bureau. 30 November 2024. Retrieved30 November 2024.
  29. ^Peri, Dinakar (8 April 2024)."Cochin Shipyard signs ship repair agreement with U.S. Navy".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved27 September 2024.
  30. ^"Third Indian Shipyard Wins U.S. Navy Approval for Ship Repairs".The Maritime Executive. Retrieved27 September 2024.
  31. ^"Cochin Shipyard signs master ship repair agreement with US Navy".ddnews.gov.in. Retrieved27 September 2024.
  32. ^"ASSESSING INDIA-US "MASTER SHIP REPAIR AGREEMENTS" (MSRAs)".maritimeindia.org. Retrieved27 September 2024.
  33. ^"Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders inks pact with US Navy to service its fleet - CNBC TV18".CNBCTV18. 7 September 2023. Retrieved27 September 2024.
  34. ^"Cochin Shipyard – Marine Engineering Training Website". Archived fromthe original on 17 January 2008. Retrieved17 January 2008.

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