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Ahatstand (UK),hatrack (US),coat rack,coat stand,hat tree,hall tree, orportmanteau is a device used to storehats and oftencoats on, andumbrellas within. A coat rack often refers to a set of hooks that are attached to a wall. Usually made of wood or metal and standing at least 150 cm (5 ft) tall, the self-standing variant is more often referred to as a hatstand and has a single pole, a sturdy base to prevent toppling, and an array of lengthy pegs at the top for placement of hats. A hatrack was used to decorateVictorian front halls while providing storage.
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A hatstand is a device used to storehats and oftencoats on, andumbrellas within. Usually made of wood and standing at least 150 cm (5 ft) tall, they have a single pole making up most of the height, with a sturdy base to prevent toppling, and an array of lengthy pegs at the top for placement of hats. The complicated shapes of the spindles and hooks of both varieties create an interesting pattern on the wall.[1]
The device is known by various names includinghatstand (UK),hatrack (US),coat rack,coat stand, andhall tree. Some upscale European catalogues market it as aportmanteau[2] from the Frenchporter ('carry') andmanteau ('cloak'). A coat rack often refers to a set of hooks that are attached to a wall and is mainly used to hang coats and jackets; the self-standing variant is more often referred to as a hatstand, and is mostly used to hang coats, jackets, umbrellas and hats.
The front hall was the introduction to the house, and as such was an important part of theVictorian home.[1]Furnishings were selected not only to make it a useful place to hang a hat and coat, store an umbrella and leave acalling card, but also to show familywealth,social position andknowledge of current styles.[1] A hall stand or a hatrack was the most important piece of furniture.[1] These were new forms that appeared about 1840, such as the hall tree, as homes became larger and social visits became more structured.[1] Smaller houses had smaller front halls, so a hanging hatrack was the answer to the problem of storing visitors' coats and hats.[1] As well as holding hats and coats, a hall tree could be used to store bags, umbrellas, walking sticks, boots and other items.[1]
In the 18th century, specially crafted hatracks were part of the furniture in Lutheran churches in a region east of Hamburg, Germany.
By the 1920s, houses had become smaller, and hall furnishings were usually just a chair, a table and perhaps a mirror; acloset orcupboard held hats and coats.[1]
