Purpure, a knight mounted on a steed argent, brandishing a lance of the same tipped with a cross Or, Saint George nimbed Or, slaying a dragon argent.[1]
ძალა ერთობაშია Dzala Ertobashia "Strength is in Unity"
Thecoat of arms of Georgia is one of thenational symbols ofGeorgia. Thecoat of arms is partially based on the medieval arms of the Georgianroyal house and featuresSaint George, the traditionalpatron saint of Georgia. In addition to St. George, the original proposal included additionalheraldic elements found on the royal seal, such as theseamless robe of Jesus, but this was deemed excessively religious and was not incorporated into the final version.[2]
Georgian law describes the coat of arms as follows:[1]
The State coat of arms of Georgia is an heraldic shield, on its pupure field is depicted asilver rider on a silver horse and with a silver spear ending with agolden cross, Saint George with a golden halo, striking a silver dragon. The shield is crowned with the Iverian (Georgian) crown. The supporters are two golden lions, standing on a compartment of stylized grape vine ornament. The compartment is embellished with a silver-purple motto ribbon (face is silver, back is purple). On the silver field of the ribbon with black Mkhedruli letters is written the motto "ძალა ერთობაშია" ("Strength is in unity"). On the ribbon, in the beginning and the end of the inscription, are depicted purpure heraldic crosses.
Although the shield is officially described as purpure, it is often depicted as red.
The 1990–2004 coat of arms on the Georgian constitution
1918–1921 and 1991–2004:
This coat of arms was in use by theDemocratic Republic of Georgia throughout its existence in 1918–1921. Though the use of Saint George as Georgia'spatron saint was by then a long tradition, there were some discussions about other possibilities, the major one beingAmiran, as the symbol of Georgia's fight for freedom from theRussian Empire. However, a decision was then made in favor of Saint George. Restored in a different guise in 1991, this coat of arms was replaced by the current one in 2004. Strictly speaking, this arms is a national emblem, as unlike the current arms, it does not followheraldic rules.
1801–1917:
Before 1917, when Georgia was part of the Russian Empire, the Georgian coat of arms appeared on the Greater Coat of Arms of theRussian Empire, as part of the coat of arms ofCaucasus. It showed then as the centerinescutcheon, and read as follows:
Or, with an image of Saint George Martyr the Victorious in complete armour Azur with a cross on his breast, with a flying cloak Gules, riding a horseSable in full gallop, the latter covered with a horse cloth Gules, fringed Or, trampling upon a crawling serpentVert, winged Sable, eyed and tongued Gules, whose head is pierced by the saint's spear Gules.
Before 1801:
Coats of arms were mostly those of theBagrationi, who claimed to haveKing David among their ancestors, and included such elements as King David'slyra andsling, or theHoly Tunic.
Greater coat of arms of the Georgian royal house
Coat of arms of Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (1762–1801)
An 1807 metalwork of the Georgian royal coat of arms
^საქართველოს პარლამენტი,"საქართველოს პარლამენტის განათლების, მეცნიერების, კულტურისა და სპორტის კომიტეტის გასვლითი სხდომის ოქმი #14", მაისი-ოქტომბერი 2004
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