| Coast Oregon Penutian | |
|---|---|
| (proposed) | |
| Geographic distribution | westernNorth America |
| Linguistic classification | Penutian?
|
| Subdivisions | |
| Language codes | |
| Glottolog | None |
TheCoast Oregon Penutian languages are a proposed family of three small languages or language clusters on theOregon Coast that has moderate support.[1] Although much of their similarity is demonstrably due tolanguage contact, linguists such as Scott DeLancey believe they may be genealogically related at a greater time depth. They are part of the much more hypotheticalPenutian proposal.[2]
The Coast Oregon Penutian languages are:
All Coast Oregon Penutian languages became extinct in the 20th century.
Below is a comparison of selected basic vocabulary items in Alsea, Coos, and Lower Umpqua (a Coosan language variety). The lexical data is fromLeo J. Frachtenberg's works.
| gloss | Alsea[3] | Coos[4] | Lower Umpqua[5] |
|---|---|---|---|
| head | kusiʼntsi, ʟōkˑ | xwî´l̄uxᵘ | xwā´ka |
| hair | pelūʽʼpᴇlū, ʟōʼsin | xˑne´kˑ; yı̂´akᵘ | hī´qūⁱ |
| eye | hayaʼnīyustǃ, kˑǃīkˑ | xwa´lxwal | kōpx |
| ear | tskwaīʼsalyustǃ | kᵘha´n̄as | qa´kwīx |
| nose | tᴇsiʼn | tcūɬ | ʟᵒwa´sî |
| tooth | tǃᴇliʼl | qtsä | tʼîx |
| tongue | stilaʼkˑayustǃ | he´ˡlta | tʽǃa´lˑtʽǃalˑ |
| mouth | kxai | ye´es | ʟaa´ |
| hand | tāʼmtᴇm | kˑe´ɬa | tcīʟ; ʟpīkᵘ |
| foot | yūⁿʼsalyustǃ | kxla | tsı̄kᵘ |
| breast | ɫkwa᷇ⁿ | gā 'nipple' | ɬqū´wa (of man) |
| meat | hatsīʼlāl | tǃeˣt | nı̄ʟ |
| blood | puʼstᴇx | wı̂´tı̂n | qā´wī |
| bone | qēʼkus | lā´makˑ (pl.) | tsnā´wî |
| person | hīʼtsʟᴇm | ma | hītc |
| name | ʟān, ɫaʼni | ɬn̻´nas | ɬīn |
| dog | tsqax, tsqēⁿx | kwī´yos < Jargon | cqaxtc < Siuslaw |
| fish | tsūdaīʼs | ɬtʼī´aⁱ̄ | |
| louse | täts; mî´tcîɬ | ta´wî | |
| tree | kōts, kōʼxᵘ | ɬqaⁱ´ʽtū | |
| leaf | kˑ'ēʼpau | ɬⁱnēlˑ | ʟǃīp |
| flower | hālēʼtxaū | tcāᵃxānᵋ | |
| water | kˑiʼlū | xāᵃp | tcī |
| fire | tkᴇlɫtsǃīʼs, ʟkˑilīʼtǃa | tc!waɬ | ʟīya´aᵘ |
| stone | kˑlīl | kᵘɬī´yex | qayū´ʷⁱnts |
| earth | leʽwīʼ | ʟǃtā | ʟǃa´ᵃⁱ |
| salt | qaʼlōs | mî´tsǃlîs | hîlˑa´xwa |
| road | yāʼxalīᵋtǃ, xˑūʼlamīt' | he´wı̂lts | txaⁱnᵋ |
| eat | nūns- | qǃm-; ʟōᵘ- | ɬītǃ- |
| die | hask-, qan- | e´qe | xaū- |
| I | qan | n̻; nᴇx | nà |
| you | nīx | eᵋ | nı̄xᵃts |