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Clymene (wife of Iapetus)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oceanid nymph and wife of Iapetus in Greek mythology
For other uses, seeClymene (mythology).
Clymene
Member of the Oceanids
Other namesAsia
AbodeOcean
Genealogy
ParentsOceanus andTethys
SiblingstheOceanids, theriver gods
ConsortIapetus
ChildrenPrometheus,Epimetheus,Atlas,Menoetius
Greek deities
series
Nymphs
Clymene urging Phaeton to find Helios

InGreek mythology,Clymene orKlymene (/ˈklɪmɪn,ˈkl-/;[1][2]Ancient Greek:Κλυμένη,Kluménē, feminine form of Κλύμενος, meaning "famous"[3]) is the name of one of the three thousandOceanidnymphs, usually the wife ofIapetus and mother by him ofPrometheus,Epimetheus,Atlas andMenoetius.

Mythology

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Clymene is the daughter of theTitansOceanus andTethys.[4][5][6] She married her uncle Iapetus and became by him the mother of Prometheus, Epimetheus, Atlas and Menoetius.[7] Other authors relate the same of her sisterAsia.[8] A less common genealogy makes Clymene the wife of Prometheus and the mother ofDeucalion by him.[9] She may also be the Clymene referred to as the mother ofMnemosyne byZeus.[10] In some myths, Clymene was one of the nymphs in the train ofCyrene.[11]

Although she shares name and parentage withClymene, one ofHelios's lovers, who is also a daughter ofOceanus andTethys (and thus one of her sisters and fellow Oceanid), she is distinguished from her.[12]

Genealogy

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Clymene's family tree[13]
UranusGaiaPontus
OceanusTethysHyperionTheiaCriusEurybia
The RiversThe OceanidsHeliosSelene[14]EosAstraeusPallasPerses
CronusRheaCoeusPhoebe
HestiaHeraHadesZeusLetoAsteria
DemeterPoseidon
IapetusCLYMENE (or Asia)[15]Mnemosyne(Zeus)Themis
Atlas[16]MenoetiusPrometheus[17]EpimetheusThe MusesThe Horae

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Russell, William F. (1989).Classic myths to read aloud. New York: Three Rivers Press.ISBN 9780307774439.
  2. ^Barchers, Suzanne I. (2001).From Atalanta to Zeus : readers theatre from Greek mythology. Englewood, Colo.: Teacher Ideas Press. p. 192.ISBN 9781563088155.
  3. ^Liddell & Scott (1940),A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press,Κλύμενος
  4. ^Hesiod,Theogony351
  5. ^Kerényi, Carl (1951).The Gods of the Greeks. London:Thames and Hudson. p. 41.
  6. ^Bane, Theresa (2013).Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. pp. 36, 87.ISBN 9780786471119.
  7. ^Hesiod,Theogony508;Hyginus,FabulaePreface;Scholiast onPindar,Olympian Odes 9.68
  8. ^Apollodorus,1.2.3
  9. ^Dionysius of Halicarnassus,Antiquitates Romanae 1.17.3;Scholia onPindar,Olympian Ode 9.81; onHomer,Odyssey 10.2
  10. ^Hyginus,FabulaePreface
  11. ^Virgil,Georgics4.345
  12. ^Hard Robin, pg.44
  13. ^Hesiod,Theogony132–138,337–411,453–520,901–906, 915–920; Caldwell, pp. 8–11, tables 11–14.
  14. ^Although usually the daughter of Hyperion and Theia, as inHesiod,Theogony371–374, in theHomeric Hymn to Hermes (4),99–100, Selene is instead made the daughter of Pallas the son of Megamedes.
  15. ^According toHesiod,Theogony507–511, Clymene, one of theOceanids, the daughters ofOceanus andTethys, atHesiod,Theogony351, was the mother by Iapetus of Atlas, Menoetius, Prometheus, and Epimetheus, while according toApollodorus,1.2.3, another Oceanid, Asia was their mother by Iapetus.
  16. ^According toPlato,Critias,113d–114a, Atlas was the son ofPoseidon and the mortalCleito.
  17. ^InAeschylus,Prometheus Bound 18, 211, 873 (Sommerstein, pp.444–445 n. 2,446–447 n. 24,538–539 n. 113) Prometheus is made to be the son ofThemis.

Bibliography

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External links

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