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| Full name | Club Deportivo Palestino S.A.D.P. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicknames | Árabes[1] Tino-Tino[2] Tricolor[3] Baisanos[4] | ||
| Founded | 8 August 1920; 105 years ago (1920-08-08) | ||
| Ground | Estadio Municipal de La Cisterna | ||
| Capacity | 8,500 | ||
| Chairman | Jorge Uauy | ||
| Coach | Lucas Bovaglio | ||
| League | Primera División | ||
| 2024 | Primera División, 4th of 16 | ||
| Website | www | ||
Club Deportivo Palestino is a professionalfootball club based in the city ofSantiago, Chile and plays in thePrimera División de Chile. Club Deportivo Palestino was founded in 1920 byPalestinian immigrants, and the club has maintained a strong symbolic connection to Palestinian identity, using the colours of thePalestinian flag in its kit and incorporating a map of pre-1948 Palestine into its logo and uniforms. It is known for public displays of solidarity with Palestinians, including fans chanting pro-Palestinian slogans and players once entering the field wearingkeffiyehs.[5] In 2014, the team was fined and banned by Chile’s football association for altering the number "1" on jerseys to resemble the outline ofMandatory Palestine.[5]
The club has won two national titles and reached the semi-finals of theCopa Libertadores in 1979. The club is supported by Chile’s Palestinian community, the largest outside the Arab world, and Palestino also engages in community outreach, supporting women’s football and financing football schools in the Palestinian territories.
The club was founded on 8 August 1920, when they participated in a colonial competition inOsorno. It was founded by a group ofPalestinians; the name of the club reflects the origin inChile's Palestinian community.[6][5] According toAmerican historianBrenda Elsey,[7]
"Leaders of the Arab immigrant community who hoped to find a niche within popular culture for their organizations decided to participate in football once again in 1940s".
In 1952, theFootball Federation of Chile set up the first professional leagues. Palestino was accepted into theSecond Division, which they won to attain promotion to thePrimera División. In 1955, the club won their first national championship under the coaching of Argentine captainRoberto Coll. In that era, the club became known by the nicknamemillonario (Millionaire) because of their ability to attract top class footballers.
In 1978, the club won their second league title; this time the team was led by Chilean captainElías Figueroa. In this campaign, they set a new record in the domestic tournament for the number of games unbeaten and soon won theCopa Chile to claim the league and cup double. In 2004, the club became a registered company, but the change of status did not bring the expected improvement in results. In 2006, they finished in 18th place out of 20 teams, forcing them to win a play-off againstFernandez Vial to keep their place in the top flight.
In the early 2000s, Chilean-Palestinian coachNicola Hadwa recruited diaspora players for the Palestine national team. One notable player,Roberto Kettlun, born and raised in Chile, chose to represent Palestine and eventually moved to the West Bank to play for clubs such asHilal Al-Quds andAhli Al-Khaleel. He later returned to Palestino as sporting director, aiding in player recruitment and club development.
Palestino ended a 40-year trophy drought in 2018 by winning the Copa Chile, defeatingAudax Italiano in the finals. Former Inter Milan and West Ham playerLuis Jiménez, a Palestino academy graduate, returned late in his career to captain the team to victory.[6] Following their domestic success, Palestino competed in the2019 Copa Libertadores, facing top clubs such asClub Atlético River Plate andSC Internacional. While they did not progress far, the campaign elevated the club’s profile. As of October 2023, renewed conflict in Gaza has led the club to increase awareness and fundraising efforts related to Palestine.[6]
Mimicking theFlag of Palestine, the club's traditional colors have been red, green and black.[8] Not only fromPalestinians in Chile, Palestino has also attracted the support from Gaza sympathisers in the country[9] and are considered as the "second national team" of Palestine.[8]
Palestino have rivalries with other immigrant-founded Santiago clubs in theChilean Primera División, mainlyUnión Española (founded by Spanish immigrants) andAudax Italiano (founded by Italian immigrants). These games are known as the "Diaspora Derby" (Spanish:Clásico de Colonias).
In January 2014, Palestino was fined the equivalent of $1,300 for using a new team jersey in the club's traditional colors, but with the number one in the squad numbers on the back shaped as the map ofMandatory Palestine.[10]Jewish communities in Chile and the Israeli government[11] complained about the political significance of this, with a formal complaint to their national Federation being made by Patrick Kiblisky, owner of first-division clubÑublense. The jerseys were said to have been first used in December 2013, although the club said they were used in the prior season. The federation banned the club from using the map on the back of the shirts and imposed a fine on the club on the grounds that the Federation is opposed to "any form of political, religious, sexual, ethnic, social or racial discrimination". On its Facebook page, the club stated:[12]
"For us, free Palestine will always be historical Palestine, nothing less."
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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The Palestino women's team plays in theCampeonato Nacional Primera División de Fútbol Femenino, the top women's football competition in Chile.
In 2015 they won theClausura tournament, thus ending a ten-season title streak by Colo-Colo. The captain, Ashraf Khatib, lifted the title. She was quoted as saying it was a pleasure to be the first actual Palestinian woman to lift the title in Chile.[13][14]
Former Palestino forwardMaría José Urrutia was a member of theChile women's national football team for the2019 FIFA Women's World Cup. With a header against Thailand in Chile's 2–0 win in the group stage, she became the first Chilean player to score a goal in theFIFA Women's World Cup.[15]
Former Palestino defenderJaviera Toro was also a member of the Chilean team at the 2019 tournament.