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Closet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Enclosed space used for storage, particularly that of clothes
For other uses, seeCloset (disambiguation).
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An open built-in closet

Acloset (especially inNorth American English usage) is an enclosed space, with adoor, used for storage, particularly that of clothes.Fitted closets are built into the walls of the house so that they take up no apparent space in the room. Closets are often built under stairs, thereby using awkward space that would otherwise go unused.

A piece of furniture such as acabinet orchest of drawers serves the same purpose of storage, but is not a closet, which is an architectural feature rather than a piece of furniture. A closet always has space for hanging, where acupboard may consist only of shelves for folded garments.Wardrobe can refer to a free-standing piece of furniture (also known as anarmoire), but according to theOxford English Dictionary, a wardrobe can also be a "large cupboard or cabinet for storing clothes or other linen", including "built-in wardrobe, fitted wardrobe,walk-in wardrobe, etc."[1]

Other uses of the word

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InElizabethan andMiddle English,closet referred to a small private room, an inner sanctum within a far larger house, used for prayer, reading, or study.

The use of "closet" for "toilet" dates back to 1662.[2] InIndian English, this use continues.[3] Related forms includeearth closet andwater closet (flush toilet). "Privy" meaning anouthouse derives from "private", making the connection with the Middle English use of "closet", above.

Types

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A typical modern wall-mounted closet
Linen closet
  • Airing cupboard: A closet containing a water heater, with slatted shelves to allow air to circulate around the clothes or linen stored there.
  • Broom closet: A closet with top-to-bottom space used for storing cleaning items, like brooms, mops, vacuum cleaners, cleaning supplies, buckets, etc.
  • Coat closet: A closet located near the front door. Usually used to store coats, jackets, hoodies, sweatshirts, gloves, hats, scarfs, sunglasses, and boots/shoes. This kind of closet sometimes has shelving. It only has a rod and some bottom space used for clothes stored in boxes or drawers. Some may have a top shelf for storage above the rod.
  • Custom closet: A closet that is made specifically to meet the needs of the user, like a kids closet.[4]
  • Linen-press or linen closet: A tall, narrow closet. Typically located in or near bathrooms and/or bedrooms, such a closet contains shelves used to hold items such as toiletries and linens, including towels, washcloths, or sheets.
  • Pantry: A closet or cabinet in a kitchen used for storing food, dishes, linens, and provisions. The closet may have shelves for putting food on.
  • Spear closet: A closet made to use up otherwise unused space in a building.
  • Supply closet: A closet most commonly used for storingoffice supplies.
  • Utility closet: A closet most commonly used for storing house appliances and cleaning supplies
  • Walk-in closet: A storage room with enough space for someone to stand in it while accessing stored items. Larger ones used for clothes shade intodressing room.
  • Wall closet: A closet in a bedroom that is built into the wall. It may be closed by curtains or folding doors, in which clothes can be stored folded on shelves.
  • Wardrobe: A small closet used for storing clothes.
Janitor's closet in a New York State middle school, 1990s
Janitor's closet in a New York State middle school, 1990s

Closet tax question in colonial America

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Though some sources claim that colonial American houses often lacked closets because of a "closet tax" imposed by the British crown,[5] others argue that closets were absent in most houses simply because their residents had few possessions.[6]

Closet organizers

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Closet organizers are integrated shelving systems. Different materials have advantages and disadvantages:[7][8]

  • Wire shelving, moderately difficult to install, wire shelves cannot hold much weight without giving in but are cheap
  • Wood shelving, difficult to install, wood shelving is sturdier and more expensive than wire
  • Tube shelving, easy to install,tube shelving involves few pieces and requires no cutting or measuring

See also

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  • Cubby-hole, one name for the cupboard under the stairs

References

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  1. ^OED. OUP. Retrieved12 February 2018.
  2. ^OED. OUP. Retrieved12 February 2018.
  3. ^"Armoire - Dictionary Definition".Vocabulary.com.Archived from the original on Dec 15, 2022.
  4. ^"7 Helpful Kid Closet Organizer Ideas: Kids Closet Organization".Bauformat Seattle. July 2022.Archived from the original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved2022-08-17.
  5. ^"Old Stone House". National Park Service. Archived fromthe original on Jan 12, 2009.
  6. ^Theobald, Mary Miley."Stuff and Nonsense". The Journal of the Colonial Williamsburg Association. Archived fromthe original on Jan 27, 2019.
  7. ^Donovan, Mark J."Wire Shelving vs Wood Shelving".Home Addition Plus. Archived fromthe original on 2015-04-23. Retrieved2015-09-10.
  8. ^"Choosing the best closet system".Consumer Reports. January 2014.Archived from the original on Jun 18, 2022.
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