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Clofedanol

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Clofedanol
Clinical data
Trade namesColdrin, Gentos, Pectolitan, Ulo, Ulone
AHFS/Drugs.comMicromedex Detailed Consumer Information
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-dimethylamino-
    1-phenyl-propan-1-ol
CAS Number
PubChemCID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.011.219Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC17H20ClNO
Molar mass289.80 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Clc1ccccc1C(O)(c2ccccc2)CCN(C)C
  • InChI=1S/C17H20ClNO/c1-19(2)13-12-17(20,14-8-4-3-5-9-14)15-10-6-7-11-16(15)18/h3-11,20H,12-13H2,1-2H3 checkY
  • Key:WRCHFMBCVFFYEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Clofedanol (INN) orchlophedianol (BAN), sold under the brand nameNinjacof among others, is a centrally actingcough suppressant used in the treatment of dry cough. Clofedanol haslocal anesthetic,antispasmodic, andantihistamine properties,[1] and may haveanticholinergic effects at high doses.[2]

Side effects

[edit]

Adverse effects may include irritability, drowsiness, nightmares, vertigo, nausea or vomiting, visual disturbances or hallucinations, andurticaria. There are potential interactions with other anticholinergics, CNS depressants, and alcohol.[3]

Pharmacology

[edit]

Unlike many other antitussive drugs such asdextromethorphan, it binds poorly to thesigma-1 receptor.[4]

Society and culture

[edit]

Chlophedianol was approved for OTC status in 1987 by the FDA OTC monograph process[5] and its safety and efficacy data are limited. It was formerly sold over-the-counter in the United States under the trade nameUlo, as a syrup with a dosage of 25 mg/5 mL.[6] It is now marketed under the brand name ofNinjacof and others in the U.S.

It is marketed inCanada under the trade nameUlone. GM Pharmaceuticals owns the patents to 113 combinations with Chlophedianol and was the first company to launch the cough suppressant in the United States.[7]

It is sold inJapan as an over-the-counter drug under the name Coldrin.[8] It has been marketed in Germany as Pectolitan and in Spain as Gentos.[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Martín AV (2004). "Tratamiento sintomático de la tos y del resfriado común".Farmacología clínica y terapéutica médica. McGraw-Hill/Interamericana. p. 260.ISBN 9788448604271.
  2. ^"Clofedanol" (in French). BIAM. 1998-07-24. Retrieved2007-04-15.
  3. ^Schlesser JL (1991).Drugs Available Abroad, 1st Edition. Derwent Publications Ltd. p. 29.ISBN 0-8103-7177-4.
  4. ^Klein M, Musacchio JM (October 10, 1988)."Dextromethorphan binding sites in the guinea pig brain".Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology.8 (2):149–156.doi:10.1007/BF00711241.PMC 11567495.PMID 3044591.S2CID 33844132.
  5. ^"Department of Health and Human Services. Food and Drug Administration. 21 CFR Parts 310, 341, and 369. Docket No. 76N-052T. Cold, cough, allergy, bronchodilator, and antiasthmatic drug products for over-the-counter human use; final monograph for OTC antitussive drug products. Federal Register 1987;52(155):30042-57"(PDF). FDA.gov. 1987-08-12. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 10, 2009.
  6. ^Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, March 2020 Edition (Report). Food and Drug Administration. March 20, 2020. Archived fromthe original on September 26, 2020. RetrievedApril 7, 2021.
  7. ^"How Odes Mitchell Built a Pharmaceutical Empire".D Magazine. 9 June 2017. Retrieved2020-11-25.
  8. ^"クロフェダノール:コルドリン" [Clofedanol: Coldrin].Medicine 110 (in Japanese). RetrievedMarch 22, 2021.
  9. ^Schlesser JL (1991).Drugs Available Abroad, 1st Edition. Derwent Publications Ltd. p. 29.ISBN 0-8103-7177-4.
Expectorants
Mucolytics
Cough suppressants
Opium alkaloids,
opioids,
and derivatives
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