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Paris has a typicaloceanic climate (Köppen climate classification:Cfb), affected by theNorth Atlantic Current. The overall climate throughout the year is mild and moderately wet.[1] Summer days are usually warm and pleasant with average temperatures between 15 and 25 °C (59 and 77 °F), and a fair amount of sunshine.[2] Each year, however, there are a few days when the temperature rises above 32 °C (90 °F). Longer periods of more intense heat sometimes occur, such as theheat wave of 2003 when temperatures exceeded 30 °C (86 °F) for weeks, reached 40 °C (104 °F) on some days and seldom cooled down at night.[3] Spring and autumn have, on average, mild days and cool nights but are changing and unstable. Surprisingly warm or cool weather occurs frequently in both seasons.[4] In winter, sunshine is scarce; days are cool, nights cold but generally above freezing with low temperatures around 3 °C (37 °F).[5] Light night frosts are however quite common, but the temperature will rarely dip below −5 °C (23 °F) and not every year. Snow falls every year, but rarely stays on the ground. The city sometimes sees light snow or flurries with or without accumulation.[6] Paris has an average annual precipitation of 641 mm (25.2 in), and experiences light rainfall distributed evenly throughout the year. However the city is known for intermittent abrupt heavy showers.
Paris has a rich history of meteorological observations, with some going back as far as 1665. The highest recorded temperature is 42.6 °C (108.7 °F) on 25 July 2019,[7] and the lowest is −23.9 °C (−11.0 °F) on 10 December 1879.[8] Furthermore, the warmest night on record is 27.5 °C (81.5 °F) on 27 June 1772 and the coldest day is −13.0 °C (8.6 °F) on 30 December 1788.[9]
| Climate data for Paris (Parc Montsouris), elevation: 75 m (246 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1872–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) | 21.4 (70.5) | 26.0 (78.8) | 30.2 (86.4) | 34.8 (94.6) | 37.6 (99.7) | 42.6 (108.7) | 39.5 (103.1) | 36.2 (97.2) | 28.9 (84.0) | 21.6 (70.9) | 17.1 (62.8) | 42.6 (108.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) | 8.8 (47.8) | 12.8 (55.0) | 16.6 (61.9) | 20.2 (68.4) | 23.4 (74.1) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.6 (78.1) | 21.5 (70.7) | 16.5 (61.7) | 11.1 (52.0) | 8.0 (46.4) | 16.5 (61.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.4 (41.7) | 6.0 (42.8) | 9.2 (48.6) | 12.2 (54.0) | 15.6 (60.1) | 18.8 (65.8) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.8 (69.4) | 17.2 (63.0) | 13.2 (55.8) | 8.7 (47.7) | 5.9 (42.6) | 12.8 (55.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.2 (37.8) | 3.3 (37.9) | 5.6 (42.1) | 7.9 (46.2) | 11.1 (52.0) | 14.2 (57.6) | 16.2 (61.2) | 16.0 (60.8) | 13.0 (55.4) | 9.9 (49.8) | 6.2 (43.2) | 3.8 (38.8) | 9.2 (48.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −14.6 (5.7) | −14.7 (5.5) | −9.1 (15.6) | −3.5 (25.7) | −0.1 (31.8) | 3.1 (37.6) | 6.0 (42.8) | 6.3 (43.3) | 1.8 (35.2) | −3.8 (25.2) | −14.0 (6.8) | −23.9 (−11.0) | −23.9 (−11.0) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 47.6 (1.87) | 41.8 (1.65) | 45.2 (1.78) | 45.8 (1.80) | 69.0 (2.72) | 51.3 (2.02) | 59.4 (2.34) | 58.0 (2.28) | 44.7 (1.76) | 55.2 (2.17) | 54.3 (2.14) | 62.0 (2.44) | 634.3 (24.97) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.9 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 10.4 | 11.4 | 108.9 |
| Average snowy days | 3.0 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 11.9 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 83 | 78 | 73 | 69 | 70 | 69 | 68 | 71 | 76 | 82 | 84 | 84 | 76 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 59.0 | 83.7 | 134.9 | 177.3 | 201.0 | 203.5 | 222.4 | 215.3 | 174.7 | 118.6 | 69.8 | 56.9 | 1,717 |
| Percentagepossible sunshine | 22 | 29 | 37 | 43 | 43 | 42 | 46 | 48 | 46 | 35 | 25 | 22 | 37 |
| Averageultraviolet index | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Source 1:Meteo France (snow days 1981–2010),[10] Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990)[11] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Weather Atlas (percent sunshine and UV Index)[12] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Paris (Jardin du Luxembourg, 1991-2020 normals, elevation: 46m, extremes 1978-present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.5 (63.5) | 22.9 (73.2) | 27.3 (81.1) | 31.5 (88.7) | 36.0 (96.8) | 37.6 (99.7) | 41.9 (107.4) | 40.2 (104.4) | 35.7 (96.3) | 30.7 (87.3) | 22.5 (72.5) | 17.5 (63.5) | 41.9 (107.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) | 9.7 (49.5) | 13.7 (56.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 21.0 (69.8) | 24.1 (75.4) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.5 (79.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 17.5 (63.5) | 11.8 (53.2) | 8.5 (47.3) | 17.3 (63.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) | 6.6 (43.9) | 9.6 (49.3) | 12.7 (54.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 19.1 (66.4) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.2 (70.2) | 17.7 (63.9) | 13.7 (56.7) | 9.1 (48.4) | 6.2 (43.2) | 13.2 (55.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.4 (38.1) | 3.5 (38.3) | 5.6 (42.1) | 7.8 (46.0) | 11.0 (51.8) | 14.1 (57.4) | 16.0 (60.8) | 15.8 (60.4) | 12.7 (54.9) | 9.9 (49.8) | 6.4 (43.5) | 4.0 (39.2) | 9.2 (48.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13.8 (7.2) | −11.6 (11.1) | −6.2 (20.8) | −2.0 (28.4) | 2.3 (36.1) | 6.1 (43.0) | 8.7 (47.7) | 8.6 (47.5) | 5.0 (41.0) | −1.0 (30.2) | −6.3 (20.7) | −8.0 (17.6) | −13.8 (7.2) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 46 (1.8) | 49 (1.9) | 75 (3.0) | 54 (2.1) | 57 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 49 (1.9) | 57 (2.2) | 58 (2.3) | 67 (2.6) | 667 (26.3) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.9 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 111.7 |
| Source: Meteociel[13] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Paris (Orly Airport), 1991–2020 normals, elevation: 89 m, extremes 1921–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) | 20.8 (69.4) | 25.3 (77.5) | 29.4 (84.9) | 35.0 (95.0) | 37.1 (98.8) | 41.9 (107.4) | 40.0 (104.0) | 35.4 (95.7) | 31.3 (88.3) | 21.8 (71.2) | 17.3 (63.1) | 41.9 (107.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.2 (45.0) | 8.5 (47.3) | 12.5 (54.5) | 16.2 (61.2) | 19.8 (67.6) | 23.2 (73.8) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.7 (78.3) | 21.5 (70.7) | 16.4 (61.5) | 10.9 (51.6) | 7.6 (45.7) | 16.3 (61.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) | 5.2 (41.4) | 8.3 (46.9) | 11.3 (52.3) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.2 (64.8) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 16.5 (61.7) | 12.6 (54.7) | 7.9 (46.2) | 5.2 (41.4) | 12.1 (53.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.1 (35.8) | 2.0 (35.6) | 4.2 (39.6) | 6.4 (43.5) | 9.9 (49.8) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.0 (59.0) | 14.6 (58.3) | 11.5 (52.7) | 8.7 (47.7) | 5.0 (41.0) | 2.7 (36.9) | 7.9 (46.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −16.8 (1.8) | −15.0 (5.0) | −9.4 (15.1) | −4.3 (24.3) | −1.3 (29.7) | 3.1 (37.6) | 6.7 (44.1) | 5.6 (42.1) | 1.7 (35.1) | −3.9 (25.0) | −9.6 (14.7) | −13.3 (8.1) | −16.8 (1.8) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 46.8 (1.84) | 42.6 (1.68) | 44.4 (1.75) | 44.5 (1.75) | 63.0 (2.48) | 56.1 (2.21) | 52.9 (2.08) | 57.9 (2.28) | 47.4 (1.87) | 52.8 (2.08) | 53.4 (2.10) | 60.4 (2.38) | 622.2 (24.50) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.5 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 9.5 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 9.3 | 10.3 | 11.6 | 108.6 |
| Average snowy days | 3.6 | 4.3 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 13.2 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 86 | 80 | 76 | 76 | 72 | 71 | 70 | 71 | 77 | 83 | 86 | 86 | 77.5 |
| Source 1:Meteo France[14] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity 1961–1990)[15] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Paris (Le Bourget Airport), elevation: 65 m, 1961-1990 normals and extremes | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.6 (60.1) | 19.9 (67.8) | 23.6 (74.5) | 27.0 (80.6) | 30.9 (87.6) | 35.0 (95.0) | 36.9 (98.4) | 37.3 (99.1) | 33.1 (91.6) | 28.6 (83.5) | 20.0 (68.0) | 17.2 (63.0) | 37.3 (99.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) | 7.6 (45.7) | 10.6 (51.1) | 14.2 (57.6) | 17.9 (64.2) | 21.4 (70.5) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 16.4 (61.5) | 10.0 (50.0) | 7.0 (44.6) | 15.0 (58.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) | 4.6 (40.3) | 6.9 (44.4) | 9.7 (49.5) | 13.1 (55.6) | 16.2 (61.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 18.1 (64.6) | 15.7 (60.3) | 11.9 (53.4) | 6.9 (44.4) | 4.6 (40.3) | 10.8 (51.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.3 (34.3) | 1.5 (34.7) | 3.1 (37.6) | 5.0 (41.0) | 8.3 (46.9) | 11.2 (52.2) | 12.5 (54.5) | 12.7 (54.9) | 11.0 (51.8) | 7.7 (45.9) | 3.7 (38.7) | 1.9 (35.4) | 6.7 (44.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −18.2 (−0.8) | −13.6 (7.5) | −9.6 (14.7) | −3.2 (26.2) | −0.9 (30.4) | 2.8 (37.0) | 4.5 (40.1) | 4.7 (40.5) | 1.5 (34.7) | −5.6 (21.9) | −7.8 (18.0) | −13.5 (7.7) | −18.2 (−0.8) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 56.4 (2.22) | 43.2 (1.70) | 52.3 (2.06) | 44.5 (1.75) | 66.6 (2.62) | 60.9 (2.40) | 49.2 (1.94) | 45.8 (1.80) | 44.0 (1.73) | 49.5 (1.95) | 55.9 (2.20) | 49.2 (1.94) | 617.5 (24.31) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 9.0 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 112 |
| Average snowy days | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 10.5 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 55.6 | 87.5 | 129.4 | 172.8 | 201.4 | 218.8 | 239.1 | 221.1 | 172.3 | 125.9 | 75.2 | 50.6 | 1,749.7 |
| Percentagepossible sunshine | 21.0 | 31.0 | 36.0 | 42.0 | 43.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 38.0 | 28.0 | 20.0 | 36.9 |
| Source:NOAA[16] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Paris (Château de Bagatelle,16th arrondissement of Paris) (elevation: 36 m, 1981–2010 averages, extremes 1988−2014) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) | 22.0 (71.6) | 26.0 (78.8) | 31.0 (87.8) | 33.0 (91.4) | 38.0 (100.4) | 38.5 (101.3) | 40.5 (104.9) | 34.5 (94.1) | 33.0 (91.4) | 23.5 (74.3) | 17.7 (63.9) | 40.5 (104.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) | 9.6 (49.3) | 13.5 (56.3) | 16.8 (62.2) | 21.3 (70.3) | 24.1 (75.4) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.4 (79.5) | 22.1 (71.8) | 17.1 (62.8) | 11.2 (52.2) | 7.8 (46.0) | 17.1 (62.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.4 (41.7) | 6.1 (43.0) | 9.1 (48.4) | 11.6 (52.9) | 15.8 (60.4) | 18.5 (65.3) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.6 (69.1) | 16.8 (62.2) | 12.9 (55.2) | 8.1 (46.6) | 5.3 (41.5) | 12.6 (54.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) | 2.6 (36.7) | 4.7 (40.5) | 6.3 (43.3) | 10.3 (50.5) | 12.9 (55.2) | 14.9 (58.8) | 14.7 (58.5) | 11.5 (52.7) | 8.7 (47.7) | 5.0 (41.0) | 2.8 (37.0) | 8.1 (46.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −12.0 (10.4) | −13.0 (8.6) | −8.0 (17.6) | −2.0 (28.4) | 1.5 (34.7) | 4.0 (39.2) | 7.0 (44.6) | 6.5 (43.7) | 4.0 (39.2) | −2.5 (27.5) | −8.0 (17.6) | −10.0 (14.0) | −13.0 (8.6) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 52.9 (2.08) | 43.3 (1.70) | 48.0 (1.89) | 49.4 (1.94) | 64.1 (2.52) | 53.2 (2.09) | 58.9 (2.32) | 51.0 (2.01) | 48.1 (1.89) | 60.8 (2.39) | 51.9 (2.04) | 58.4 (2.30) | 640.0 (25.20) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.6 | 9.3 | 10.6 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 11.6 | 114.1 |
| Source: Meteociel[17] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Paris (Batignolles,17th arrondissement of Paris) (elevation: 45 m, 1981–2010 averages, extremes 1990−2015) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) | 18.5 (65.3) | 25.0 (77.0) | 28.5 (83.3) | 31.0 (87.8) | 37.5 (99.5) | 37.5 (99.5) | 39.0 (102.2) | 32.0 (89.6) | 29.0 (84.2) | 20.5 (68.9) | 16.5 (61.7) | 39.0 (102.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.7 (45.9) | 9.0 (48.2) | 12.9 (55.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 20.3 (68.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.7 (78.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 16.8 (62.2) | 11.2 (52.2) | 7.7 (45.9) | 16.6 (61.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) | 6.3 (43.3) | 9.5 (49.1) | 12.3 (54.1) | 15.9 (60.6) | 18.8 (65.8) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.1 (70.0) | 17.4 (63.3) | 13.7 (56.7) | 8.9 (48.0) | 5.7 (42.3) | 13.0 (55.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.4 (38.1) | 3.7 (38.7) | 6.1 (43.0) | 8.2 (46.8) | 11.6 (52.9) | 14.3 (57.7) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.6 (61.9) | 13.3 (55.9) | 10.4 (50.7) | 6.6 (43.9) | 3.7 (38.7) | 9.6 (49.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −12.0 (10.4) | −11.0 (12.2) | −4.0 (24.8) | −1.5 (29.3) | 3.5 (38.3) | 6.0 (42.8) | 10.0 (50.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | 0.5 (32.9) | −5.5 (22.1) | −8.5 (16.7) | −12.0 (10.4) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 47.4 (1.87) | 40.5 (1.59) | 44.3 (1.74) | 48.5 (1.91) | 65.5 (2.58) | 50.0 (1.97) | 61.2 (2.41) | 50.1 (1.97) | 49.9 (1.96) | 60.1 (2.37) | 46.5 (1.83) | 58.4 (2.30) | 622.4 (24.50) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.1 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 8.8 | 10.0 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10.6 | 108.4 |
| Source: Meteociel[18] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Paris | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| AverageUltraviolet index | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3.8 |
| Source: Weather Atlas[12] | |||||||||||||