Clifton A. Woodrum | |
|---|---|
Woodrum in 1923. National Photo Company Collection, Library of Congress. | |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromVirginia's6th district | |
| In office March 4, 1923 – December 31, 1945 at-large: March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 | |
| Preceded by | James P. Woods |
| Succeeded by | J. Lindsay Almond |
| Commonwealth's Attorney forRoanoke | |
| In office January 1, 1918 – September 1, 1919 | |
| Preceded by | Everett Perkins |
| Succeeded by | Samuel R. Price |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Clifton Alexander Woodrum April 27, 1887 Roanoke, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | October 6, 1950(1950-10-06) (aged 63) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Party | Democratic |
| Alma mater | University College of Medicine Washington and Lee University |
| Profession | Pharmacist,Lawyer |
Clifton Alexander Woodrum (April 27, 1887 – October 6, 1950) was aVirginia pharmacist, lawyer andU.S. Representative fromRoanoke who was considered a ProgressiveDemocrat for his support of PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt.
Born inRoanoke, Virginia, to Robert H. and Anna T. Woodrum, years after his brother Robert J. Woodrum and sister Claudine J. Woodrum, Clifton Woodrum attended the local public schools. He later attended the University College of Medicine (now combined with theMedical College of Virginia) inRichmond, Virginia. He married Martha Lena Woodrum, formerly of Texas. They had a son, Clifton A. Woodrum Jr. (1910–1959), and a daughter,Martha Anne Woodrum Zillhardt (1916–2002).
Woodrum became a registered pharmacist and engaged in his profession in Roanoke. He also followed his father's example, studied law atWashington and Lee University,Lexington, Virginia, and was admitted to the bar in 1908 and commenced practice inRoanoke, Virginia. His father had been Roanoke's first elected Commonwealth's Attorney, and he too served in that capacity, from 1917 to 1919. The Virginia General Assembly then elected Woodrum as a judge of the Roanoke's Hustings Court, where he served from 1919 to 1922.
Woodrum was elected as aDemocrat to the Sixty-eighth Congress and re-elected eleven times. He served from March 4, 1923, until his resignation on October 24, 1945 (effective December 31, 1945), to become president of the American Plant Food Council, Inc. Considered a "Southern Progressive" in Washington, Woodrum bucked the powerful SenatorsCarter Glass andHarry F. Byrd and theByrd Organization to become an ardent "New Dealer." As a member of theUnited States House Committee on Appropriations, he steered federal money for the purchase of land for Roanoke's airport, originally called "Woodrum's Field" in his honor, and today known as theRoanoke–Blacksburg Regional Airport. He was also instrumental in bringing theUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs hospital, now known as theSalem Veterans Affairs Medical Center to his district. The hospital brought many jobs to the region during theGreat Depression.[1]
Woodrum was a fierce promoter of his state and region, and very fond of the song, "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny". The song was representative of the commonwealth in many ways. "When Clifton A, Woodrum was in Congress, the House of Representatives couldn't adjourn until the honorable Democrat fromRoanoke, Virginia with a rich and varied baritone voice led the body in a rendition of "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny".[2]
Woodrum died of a heart attack inWashington, D.C., October 6, 1950. He was interred in Fairview Cemetery,Roanoke, Virginia.[3] His son and namesake also became a lawyer in Roanoke, but only survived him by 9 years. His grandsonChip Woodrum continued the family tradition of opposing the Byrd organization, and served in theVirginia House of Delegates, where he became known (among other accomplishments) for updating Virginia's Freedom of Information Act.[4]
The Roanoke-Blacksburg Regional/Woodrum Field Airport (ROA) was activated in May 1930 due to the efforts of Rep. Woodrum to acquire the land and build the facility. It is named in his honor.[5] He was also influential in getting the airport passed as "National Defense Project", opening it up to government funding for improvements. Unbeknownst to Woodrum, his daughter, Martha Ann Woodrum, took flying lessons and became a pilot, as the father did later.[6]
Rep. Woodrum was also instrumental in bringing theSalem Veterans Affairs Medical Center to his district in 1934.[7]
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromVirginia's 6th congressional district 1923–1933 | Succeeded by District abolished Himself after district re-established in 1935 |
| Preceded by District re-established John S. Wise before district abolished in 1885 | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromVirginia's at-large congressional seat 1933–1935 | Succeeded by District abolished |
| Preceded by District re-established Himself before district abolished in 1933 | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromVirginia's 6th congressional district 1935–1945 | Succeeded by |