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Clifford Balch

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American architect (1880–1963)
Clifford A. Balch
Born
Clifford Allison Balch

(1880-06-23)June 23, 1880
DiedDecember 14, 1963(1963-12-14) (aged 83)
EducationThroop College
OccupationArchitect
Known forMovie theater design
Notable workGolden Gate Theater
Fox California Theater
Pomona Fox Theatre

Clifford Allison Balch (June 23, 1880 – December 14, 1963) was an American architect who specialized inmovie theater design. Balch designed numerous theaters inSouthern California, including theNational Register of Historic Places-listedGolden Gate,Fox California, andFox Pomona.

Early life

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Clifford Allison Balch was born on June 23, 1880, inPreston Lake, Minnesota. His father, William C. Balch, was a carpenter and his mother, Anna S. Balch (née Houck), was a homemaker. He was one of seven children born to the couple, three of whom died in infancy. The Balch family moved toPasadena, California in the early 1890s.[1]

Balch graduated high school inOakland, California in 1897. He graduated fromThroop College in Pasadena in 1901.[2]

Career

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Balch began his career working as adraftsman forReginald D. Johnson, a position he held for three years. He then worked forWilliam C. Pennell for seven years.[2]

Balch worked as a resident architect while living with and supporting his mother and younger brothersc. 1909.[1] As a resident architect, he worked forWilliam B. Edwards (1911—1913),Greene and Greene (1913—1914),Reginald D. Johnson (1914—1916), andWilliam C. Pennell (1920—1928).[2] He served asfirst lieutenant in the40th Division of the160th Infantry Regiment of theUnited States Army duringWorld War I.[3][4]

Balch worked in his own practice from 1928 to 1946[2] and at various times, he partnered withFloyd Edgar Stanbery,Walker & Eisen,Henry Franklin Withey, and his brotherWilliam Glenn Balch.[1]

Balch joined theAmerican Institute of Architects in 1946.[2]

Personal life and death

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Balch married Pearl Payne in the 1910s.[1] They had three children together: Margaret, William, and Nina.[5]

Balch died in Los Angeles on December 14, 1963 at the age of 83.[1]

List of works

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Golden Gate Theater

Notable buildings designed by Balch include:[1][2]

Theaters

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  • New T and D, Berkeley, 1914
  • Sunbeam, Los Angeles, 1914
  • California, San Diego, 1919
  • Imperial, Long Beach, 1925
  • Golden Gate, East Los Angeles, 1927,NRHP-listed
Fox California
Fox Pomona
  • Adams, San Diego, 1935
  • El Rey, Los Angeles, 1936,LAHCM #520
  • Palomar, Oceanside, 1936
  • Esquire, Los Angeles, 1937
  • Lido, Los Angeles, 1937
  • Brawley, Brawley, 1937
  • Miramar, San Clemente, 1938
  • Studio City, Los Angeles, 1938[7]
  • Lido, Newport Beach, 1939
  • Newport, Newport Beach, 1939
  • San Gabriel, San Gabriel, 1941
  • State, Pomona, 1941
  • River, Bakersfield
  • Rivoli, Los Angeles

With Walker & Eisen

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Other buildings

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See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdef"Clifford A. Balch".Pacific Coast Architecture Database.University of Washington. RetrievedMarch 18, 2024.
  2. ^abcdef"Historic Resource Assessment 5100-5114 Wilshire Boulevard"(PDF). Chattel, Inc. May 30, 2013.
  3. ^"L.A. War Heroes' Names".Los Angeles Evening Post-Record. April 10, 1919. p. 10. RetrievedMarch 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^"Strangers, But War Makes Them Friends".Los Angeles Times. November 11, 1918. p. 2. RetrievedMarch 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^"Funeral Announcements".Los Angeles Times. December 18, 1963. p. 15. RetrievedMarch 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^Michelson, Alan."Clune's Pasadena Theatre, Pasadena, CA demolished".Pacific Coast Architecture Database.University of Washington. RetrievedAugust 24, 2025.
  7. ^Cooper, Suzanne Tarbell; Hall, Amy Ronnebeck; Wanamaker, Marc (2008).Images of America – Theatres in Los Angeles.Arcadia Publishing. p. 101.ISBN 978-0-7385-5579-9.
  8. ^abcd"United Artists Theater, East Los Angeles".Los Angeles Public Library Digital Collections. RetrievedJune 13, 2025.
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