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Clifford Ross Powell

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1893–1973)

Clifford Ross Powell
ActingGovernor of New Jersey
In office
January 3, 1935 – January 8, 1935
Preceded byArthur H. Moore
Succeeded byHorace G. Prall(acting)
Member of theNew Jersey State Senate fromBurlington County
In office
1928–1940
Preceded byEmmor Roberts
Succeeded byHoward Eastwood
Member of theNew Jersey State Assembly
In office
1922–1925
Personal details
Born(1893-07-26)July 26, 1893
DiedMarch 28, 1973(1973-03-28) (aged 79)
PartyRepublican
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/serviceNew Jersey National Guard
United States Army sealUnited States Army
Years of service1913–1948
RankMajor General
Battles/warsWorld War I
World War II

Clifford Ross Powell (July 26, 1893 – March 28, 1973) was a former New Jersey state senator.[1]

Biography

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He was born inLumberton Township, New Jersey on July 26, 1893.[1] He was educated at Mount Holly High School, studied law, and attained admission to the bar. Powell practiced inMount Holly, New Jersey, and served as an Assistant County Prosecutor forBurlington County, New Jersey and the city or town attorney for several Burlington County municipalities.[2]

Powell enlisted in the New Jersey National Guard as a private in 1913, and advanced to the rank ofsergeant. He served in theUnited States Army duringWorld War I, receiving a commission in the Aviation branch. During the war he was wounded, credited with shooting down two German planes, and received the Croix de Guerre twice.[3] In 1941 he was promoted toMajor General in theNew Jersey National Guard as commander of the44th Infantry Division.[4][5] Powell was relieved of his division command after maneuvers in North and South Carolina. Following the outbreak of World War II Powell was recalled to active U.S. Army service as aColonel and served as the commander of allpsychological warfare forces under the12th Army Group[6]. After the war he continued to serve in the New Jersey National Guard until he retired from the military in 1948.[7][8][9][10]

In 1922 he was elected to the New Jersey State Assembly. He was Majority Leader in 1924, and served as Speaker in 1925.[11][12][13]

He was a member of theNew Jersey Senate fromBurlington County, New Jersey from 1928 to 1939. He served asacting governor for the last five days of his tenure asPresident of the New Jersey Senate, afterA. Harry Moore resigned to take a seat in theUnited States Senate.[14] In his brief time as acting governor, he took the opportunity to abolish the New Jersey State Recovery Administration, the state-level counterpart of theNational Recovery Administration, which had been establishingminimum prices and other "fair competition" codes.[15] He ran unsuccessfully for governor in 1937.[16][17][18]

A resident ofLumberton Township, New Jersey, he died on March 28, 1973, atBurlington County Memorial Hospital.[1]

References

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  1. ^abc"Gen. Clifford R. Powell, 80; Jersey Senator Led Guard".The New York Times. March 31, 1973. p. 38. RetrievedJune 14, 2007.
  2. ^Josephine A. Fitzgerald, Publisher,Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, 1922, pages 310 to 311
  3. ^Who's Who in American Aeronautics,Biography, Clifford Ross Powell, 1922, page 84
  4. ^Christopher Richard Gabel,US Army GHQ Maneuvers of 1941, 1991, page 207
  5. ^John J. Toffey IV,Jack Toffey's War: A Son's Memoir, 2008, pages 23 to 24
  6. ^Friedman, Herb."The United States PSYOP Organization in Europe During World War II".www.psywarrior.com. RetrievedDecember 4, 2025.
  7. ^New York Times,Powell Retires From Guard Post, November 17, 1948
  8. ^New York Times,Powell Takes Over Command of Fort Dix; Denies Rumors 44th Division Will Go South, October 26, 1940
  9. ^New York Times,Driscoll, Powell Clash on Politics; Guard Chief in Jersey Resigns, March 9, 1948
  10. ^Reports Powell Relieved of Post; Washington Times-Herald Says He Has Been Succeeded by Muir in Command of 44th,The New York Times, October 8, 1941
  11. ^James Roger Sharp,American Legislative Leaders in the Northeast, 1911–1994, 2000, page 178
  12. ^New Jersey Legislature,Minutes of Votes and Proceedings, 1925, pages 7, 443, 1228
  13. ^Thomas F. Fitzgerald,Fizgerald's Legislative Manual, 1971, page 201
  14. ^Peterson, Iver (October 21, 2001)."On Politics: The State's Next Governor? It Isn't Who You Think It Is".The New York Times. p. 14NJ-2. RetrievedJuly 21, 2009.
  15. ^Buritt, Richard D. (January 13, 1935). "Republican's Coup Ends Jersey Codes".The New York Times. p. E6.
  16. ^New York Times,Powell to Oppose Dr. Glee in Jersey, July 16, 1937
  17. ^New York Times,Jersey Republicans Open Primary Fight, August 19, 1937
  18. ^Chicago Tribune,Jersey Pastor Victor in G.O.P. Governor Race, September 22, 1937

External links

[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by Speaker of theNew Jersey General Assembly
1925
Succeeded by
Preceded by President of theNew Jersey Senate
1934
Succeeded by
Preceded byGovernor of New Jersey
1935 (acting)
Succeeded by
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