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Classics Illustrated

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American comic book series
"Classic Comics" redirects here. For the British graphic novel publisher, seeClassical Comics.

Classics Illustrated
Three Musketeers, issue #1,Classic Comics, published in 1941
Publication information
PublisherElliot Publishing Co. (1941–1942)
Gilberton Company, Inc. (1942–1967)
Frawley Corporation (Twin Circle) (1967–1971)
FormatOngoing series
Publication date1941 – 1969
No. of issues169
Creative team
Created byAlbert Kanter
Artist(s)Lillian Chestney,Henry C. Kiefer,Jack Abel,Matt Baker,Dik Browne,Lou Cameron,Sid Check,L.B. Cole,Reed Crandall,George Evans,Denis Gifford,Graham Ingels,Alex Blum,Everett Raymond Kinstler,Jack Kirby,Roy Krenkel,Gray Morrow,Joe Orlando,Norman Nodel,Norman Saunders,John Severin,Joe Sinnott,Angelo Torres,Al Williamson,George Woodbridge

Classics Illustrated is an Americancomic book/magazine series featuring adaptations ofliterary classics such asLes Misérables,Moby-Dick,Hamlet, andThe Iliad. Created byAlbert Kanter, the series began publication in 1941 and finished its first run in 1969, producing 169 issues. Following the series' demise, various companies reprinted its titles. Since then, the "Classics Illustrated" brand has been used to create new comic book adaptations. This series is different from theGreat Illustrated Classics, which is an adaptation of the classics for young readers that includes illustrations, but is not in the comic book form.

1941–1971: Elliot / Gilberton

[edit]

Recognizing the appeal of early comic books, Russian-born publisherAlbert Lewis Kanter (1897–1973) believed he could use the new medium to introduce young and reluctant readers to "great literature".[1] He createdClassic Comics forElliot Publishing Company in 1941 with its debut issues beingThe Three Musketeers, followed byIvanhoe andThe Count of Monte Cristo. The first five titles were published irregularly under the banner "Classic Comics Presents", while issues #6 and 7 were published under the banner "Classic Comics Library" with a ten-cent cover price.Arabian Nights (issue #8), illustrated byLillian Chestney, is the first issue to use the "Classics Comics" banner.[citation needed]

With the fourth issue,The Last of the Mohicans, in 1942, Kanter moved the operation to different offices, and the corporate identity was changed to theGilberton Company, Inc. Reprints of previous titles began in 1943.World War II paper shortages forced Kanter to reduce the 64-page format to 56 pages. Some titles were packaged in gift boxes of threes or fours during the period, with specific themes such asadventure ormystery.[citation needed]

Classic Comics is marked by varying quality in art and is celebrated today for its often garish but highly collectible line-drawn covers. Original editionClassic Comics in "near mint" condition command prices in the thousands of dollars.[citation needed]

With issue #35 in March 1947 (The Last Days of Pompeii) the series' name was changed toClassics Illustrated. In 1948, rising paper costs reduced books to 48 pages. In 1951 (issue #81), line-drawn covers were replaced with painted covers, and the price was raised from 10 cents to 15 cents (and, at a later date, to 25 cents).

Classics Illustrated benefitted from nationwide distribution (thanks to an agreement withCurtis Circulation) beginning in late 1951,[2] and Kanter began promoting the series as an educational tool.[2] Despite this,Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (issue #13) andUncle Tom's Cabin (issue #15) were both cited in Dr.Fredric Wertham's 1954 condemnation of comic booksSeduction of the Innocent, in the first case for reducing the story to little more than its violent elements, and in the second case for simplifying the full characterizations of the book to stereotypes.[3]

Classics Illustrated #65 —Benjamin Franklin (published in November 1949) — written by Adelaide Lee (adaptation) and illustrated byAlex Blum, Robert Hebberd, and Gus Schrotter, was given the 1956 Thomas Alva Edison Foundation National Mass Media Award for Best American History Comic Book.[4]

AsClassics Illustrated became more standardized in the 1950s, Gilberton re-issued earlier editions with new art (and sometimes new script adaptations). All editions were re-issued with new cover art in the 1950s and '60s.

In addition toClassics Illustrated, Kanter presided over its spin-offsClassics Illustrated Junior (1953),Classics Illustrated Special Issue (1955), andThe World Around Us (1958). Between 1941 and 1962, sales totaled 200 million.[citation needed]

Of the original 169 issues ofClassic Comics/Classics Illustrated produced in the period 1941–1969, the writers with the most representation includedJules Verne, with ten works adapted;Alexandre Dumas, with nine;James Fenimore Cooper, with eight; andRobert Louis Stevenson, with seven.Charles Dickens,Walter Scott,William Shakespeare,Mark Twain, andH. G. Wells were all well-represented, with five works adapted each. Seven female authors had their work adapted. Up through 1951, all adaptations were from work in thepublic domain.[5] Beginning in 1952, the series occasionally created authorized adaptations of popular 20th-century fiction by such authors asCharles Nordhoff &James Norman Hall (four of their novels),Frank Buck (two of his novels),Charles Boardman Hawes (two novels),Erich Maria Remarque,Talbot Mundy,Walter Van Tilburg Clark, andEmerson Hough.[5]

In addition to the literary adaptations, each issue ofClassics Illustrated featured author profiles, educational fillers, and an advertisement for the coming title. In later editions, a catalog of titles and a subscription order form appeared on back covers.

The publication of new titles in the U.S. ceased in 1962 for various reasons. The company lost its second-class mailing permit; and cheap paperbacks,Cliff's Notes, and television drew readers away from the series.[citation needed] Kanter's last new title was issue #167Faust (August 1962), though other titles had been planned. Two of these titles – an adaptation ofG. A. Henty'sIn Freedom's Cause, and the original title,Negro Americans: The Early Years – appeared in the company's foreign editions. In addition, in 1962–1963, the British publisherThorpe & Porter, which at that point was owned by Gilberton,[6] produced 13 new issues ofClassics Illustrated, which were never published in the U.S. Most of the script adaptations were done byClassics Illustrated editor Alfred Sundel.

In 1967, Kanter sold his company toTwin Circle Publishing Co. and itsconservativeCatholic publisherPatrick Frawley, whoseFrawley Corporation in 1969 finally publishedIn Freedom's Cause andNegro Americans, but mainly concentrated on foreign sales and reprinting older titles. After four years, Twin Circle discontinued the line because of poor distribution,[7] and licensed the rights to other companies until it sold the rights to First Classics, Inc. in 2011.

Writers and artists

[edit]

The work of adapting the source material and writing comics scripts was done by a group of mostly unknown writers. Alfred Sundel, a long-time editor on the series, scripted more than 20 first-edition adaptations and more than 10 revised editions.[8] Others with a lot of script adaptation credits include Ken Fitch (sometimes credited as "Kenneth W. Fitch") with 22 issues, Harry G. Miller (sometimes credited as "Harry Glickman") with twelve, Evelyn Goodman with nine, and John O'Rourke with nine. Other writers with multiple adaptations to their names includedRuth Roche, George Lipscomb, Annette T. Rubenstein, and Sam Willinsky.

Henry C. Kiefer was the main artist for many issues ofClassic Comics andClassics Illustrated, and his work came to define the "look" of the series. ForClassic Comics, he illustrated the second cover forThe Prince and the Pauper, issue #29, cover forThe Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, issue #33, and the firstClassics Illustrated issueThe Last Days of Pompeii, issue #35. ForClassics Illustrated, he drew the majority of at least 20 issues from the series in the period 1947–1953.Alex Blum also illustrated more than 20 issues of the series in the period 1948–1955.Norman Nodel illustrated more than 20 issues ofClassics Illustrated (a number of them being re-issues with new art).[9]

Other artists who contributed toClassic Comics includeLillian Chestney (Arabian Nights, issue #8, andGulliver's Travels, issue #16), Webb andBrewster (Frankenstein, issue #26), andMatt Baker (Lorna Doone, issue #32).Oliver Twist (issue #23) was the first title produced by theEisner & Iger shop.[10]

Other notable artists who drew multiple issues ofClassics Illustrated includedGeorge Evans,Lou Cameron,Reed Crandall,Pete Costanza,L.B. Cole,John Severin,Gray Morrow, andJoe Orlando. Lesser-known names with multiple credits include Rudy Palais, Arnold Hicks, Maurice Del Bourgo, Louis Zansky, August Froehlich, and Bob Webb,Jack Abel, Stephen Addeo, Charles J. Berger,Dik Browne,Denis Gifford,Roy Krenkel, John Parker,Norman Saunders,Joe Sinnott,Al Williamson andGeorge Woodbridge.

Classics Illustrated Junior

[edit]
Main article:Classics Illustrated Junior

Classics Illustrated Junior featured Albert Lewis Kanter's comic book adaptations of fairy and folk tale, myth and legends. In 1953,Classics Illustrated Junior debuted withSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs; the line eventually numbered 77 issues, ending publication in 1971. Issues included miscellanea such as anAesop fable and a full-page illustration to color with crayons. Artists includedJohn Costanza andKurt Schaffenberger.

Classics Illustrated Special Issue

[edit]

Despite numbering that aligns with the mainClassics Illustrated title,Classics Illustrated Special Issue is generally regarded as a separate title; instead of adaptations, subjects were historical or biographical. Published in December and June from December 1955 to 1964, issues were generally 100 pages long — twice the size of a typicalClassics Illustrated. Notable artists includedAngelo Torres,Bruno Premiani,Don Perlin,Edd Ashe,Everett Kinstler,George Evans, Gerald McCann,Graham Ingels,Gray Morrow,Jack Kirby &Dick Ayers,Joe Orlando,John Tartaglione,Norman Nodel,Pete Morisi,Reed Crandall,Sam Glanzman, andSid Check.

1990–1991: First Comics

[edit]
Classics Illustrated
Publication information
PublisherFirst Comics
FormatOngoing series
Publication dateFeb. 1990 – June 1991
No. of issues27
Creative team
Artist(s)Kyle Baker,Pat Boyette,Rick Geary,Gary Gianni,Peter Kuper,Tom Mandrake,Dean Motter,Mike Ploog,P. Craig Russell,Bill Sienkiewicz,John K. Snyder III,Dan Spiegle,Joe Staton,Jill Thompson,Ricardo Villagran,Gahan Wilson
Editor(s)Wade Roberts (issues #1–17), Valarie Jones (issues #18–25),Byron Erickson (issues #26–27)

In 1988First Comics partnered withBerkley Publishing to acquire the rights, and announced it was reviving the Classics Illustrated brand with all-new adaptations.[11] In 1990 (after some delays),[12]Classics Illustrated returned after a nearly 30-year hiatus, with a line-up of artists that includedKyle Baker,Dean Motter,Mike Ploog,P. Craig Russell,Bill Sienkiewicz,Joe Staton,Rick Geary andGahan Wilson.

The line lasted only a little over a year, publishing 27 issues. Titles solicited but never published wereKidnapped,Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas,The Red Badge of Courage,The War of the Worlds,Around the World in Eighty Days, andThe Last of the Mohicans.[13]Kidnapped, adapted byMike Vosburg, was later published byPapercutz in 2012.

1997–1998: Acclaim Books

[edit]

In 1997–1998,Acclaim Books (the successor toValiant Comics) published a series of recolored reprints of the Gilberton issues in adigest size format with accompanying study notes by literary scholars. The Acclaim line includedMark Twain'sAdventures of Huckleberry Finn, with art byFrank Giacoia; andThe Three Musketeers, illustrated byGeorge Evans. The series favored Mark Twain, also with reprints ofPudd'nhead Wilson,The Prince and the Pauper andTom Sawyer. Other reprints in this series wereFyodor Dostoyevsky'sCrime and Punishment,Herman Melville'sMoby-Dick andNathaniel Hawthorne'sThe House of the Seven Gables. The series lasted 62 issues, with three of the final four issues being all-new adaptations.

2008–2014: Papercutz

[edit]

In 2007,Papercutz acquired theClassics Illustrated license and announced that they would begin publishing newgraphic novels ("Classics Illustrated Deluxe") as well as reprints of theFirst Comics series from 1990 to 1991. The new modern adaptations were largely produced in France; Papercutz published 12 volumes – includingThe Wind in the Willows,Frankenstein,Treasure Island, andThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer – from 2008 to 2014.

The First Comics reprint series of adaptations was published by Papercutz in a different order from the originals and emphasized some of the later, low-circulation volumes. 19 issues were published (out of the original 27) from 2008 to 2014.[14]

1989–present: First Classics, Inc.

[edit]

First Classics, Inc., formed in 1989, eventually took over management of the Classics Illustrated rights licensed to First Publishing (formerly First Comics) by the Frawley Corporation.

Starting in 2002, First Classics enlisted Jack Lake Productions (JLP) of Canada to produce Classics Illustrated and Classics Illustrated Junior books based on the original Gilberton lineup, many of them remastered by JLP.

In August 2011, First Classics purchased the rights to the Classics Illustrated family of books from Frawley Corporation.[15]

In 2020, First Classics and Jack Lake Productions settled their long-running dispute over the rights to Classics Illustrated. Some main outcomes of the settlement were that Jack Lake Productions and the artists involved with the CI book remastering will be cited in books that use the remastered art, and reaffirmation of First Classics as the rights holder to Classics Illustrated.[16]

Through the years, First Classics worked with Trajectory, Inc. to license Classics Illustrated throughout the world, and also to create and make available many titles in the Classics Illustrated family of books in e-book format. First Classics currently publishes these e-books.Classics Illustrated continues to be published throughout the world in various languages through license from First Classics. In English, Classic Comic Store (CCS Books) of the UK re-publishes much of the Classics Illustrated lineup.[17]

Digital editions

[edit]

In 2011, Marblehead, Massachusetts-basedTrajectory Inc. issued the first digital editions of GilbertonClassics Illustrated regular andJunior lines. In 2014,Trajectory Inc. was granted the exclusive worldwide rights to produce, distribute and license the brand. The primary rights-holder for the digital editions is First Classics, Inc.

International editions

[edit]
CountryPublisherClassics Illustrated native namePublication startPublication endIssuesNotesSource
AustraliaAyers & JamesClassic Comics (laterClassics Illustrated)1947195372[18]
BrazilEditora Brasil-América LimitadaEdição Maravilhosa19481961200
CanadaGilbertonClassics Illustrated1948195178[19]
CanadaJack Lake ProductionsClassics Illustrated2003201386
DenmarkI.K.Illustrerede klassikere19561974227In 1969, I.K. began publishingStjerneklassiker ("Star Classics"), featuring moreClassics Illustrated reprints; this series was continued beginning in 1970 by the successor to I.K.,Williams[20] lasting until 1974.[21][22][23]
FranceWilliams FranceLes classiques illustrés1973197415[24][25]
GermanyInternationale KlassikerIllustrierte Klassiker19561972204Publisher later becameBildschriftverlag (BSV). BSV was acquired byNational Periodical Publications (DC Comics) in 1966. In October 1973, the publisher became Williams (independent of BSV), with its headquarters onElbchaussee inHamburg.
GermanyNorbert Hethke VerlagIllustrierte Klassiker19912002206Reprints of German I.K./BSV/Williams versions
GermanyBSV HannoverIllustrierte Klassiker2015present36Revived the title with issue #206; it continues to the present day
GreeceEkdóseis Pechlivanídi (Ατλαντίς / Πεχλιβανίδης)Klassiká Eikonografiména (Κλασσικά Εικονογραφημένα)19511990806Three separate series (1951–1970, 1975–1980, 1989–1990); many reprints of their own publications, but also created 90 original adaptations of Greek myths and stories[26]
IcelandGudmundar KarlssonSígildar Sögur1956195726[27]
IndiaH. R. PublicationsClassics Illustrated1994199442[28]
ItalyEditrice il PicchioI Classici Illustrati197919798[29]
MexicoEditora de Periódicos La PrensaClásicos Ilustrados19511973182Some new covers for the Mexican audience[30]
NetherlandsClassicsIllustrated Classics19561976214Publisher founded as a European branch of Gilberton.[31] The company changed names to "Williams" in the early 1970s; most of its remaining titles were acquired byKontekst in 1979.[31][32]
NorwaySerieforlagetIllustrerte Klassikere19541976229Series acquired in 1957 byIllustrerte Klassikere, another European branch of Gilberton; later renamedWilliams Forlag[33][34][35]
PhilippinesG. Miranda & SonsFamous Classics Illustrated1971197226Although the logo design and covers emulated the original series, much of the content seems to have been original. Its serial numbering differs.[36]
PortugalEmpresa Nacional de Publicidade (ENP)Obras-Primas Ilustradas1955196414[37]
SwedenIllustrerade KlassikerIllustrerade Klassiker19561976549Publisher reorganized intoWilliams Förlags AB in 1965;[38] published many reprints of their own issues. Some early issues, at least, were original Scandinavian adaptations, often written by Alfred Sundel. The art for these was usually from a Spanish studio likeEditorial Bruguera, with many covers by Antonio Bernal Romero.[39][40]
United KingdomThorpe & PorterClassics Illustrated19511963181Produced and published 13 new issues of the series which were never released in the U.S.
United KingdomClassic Comic StoreClassics Illustrated2008present87
YugoslaviaVecernje novosti - KekecNovosti za decu - Klasici u stripu1968196821

Brazil

[edit]

In 1948, theBrazilian comic book publisherBrazilian-American Editions, Ltd [pt] (EBAL) launched theMarvellous Edition [pt] series, which reprinted many issues ofClassics Illustrated,[41] and which included original adaptations of Brazilian novels.[42]

In the 1990s,Editora Abril published some stories from theFirst ComicsClassics Illustrated series.[43] In 2010, HQM Editora publishedThrough the Looking-Glass, originally adapted in 1990 byKyle Baker for the First Comics series.[44]

Canada

[edit]

Gilberton published a Canadian version ofClassics Illustrated in the period 1948–1951, putting out 78 issues.[19]

In 2003, Toronto's Jack Lake Productions revivedClassics Illustrated Junior, creating new remastered artwork from the original editions. In 2005, Jack Lake Productions published aClassics Illustrated 50th-anniversary edition ofThe War of the Worlds in both hard and softcover versions. In November 2007, Jack Lake Productions published for the first time in North AmericaClassics Illustrated #170The Aeneid (originally published in the UK) along with issues #1 ofThe Three Musketeers, #4 ofThe Last of the Mohicans, and #5 ofMoby Dick.

In October 2016, Jack Lake Productions republished under theClassic Comics banner eleven remastered original Gilberton titles:

Germany

[edit]

TheGerman publisherInternationale Klassiker, later renamed Bildschriftenverlag (BSV), was founded in 1956 to publish translated editions ofClassics Illustrated (asIllustrierte Klassiker). The company released 204 issues of the title from 1956 to 1972.[45] BSV was acquired byNational Periodical Publications (DC Comics) in 1966.[46] In October 1973, the publisher became Williams (independent of BSV), with its headquarters onElbchaussee inHamburg. In 2013, the publisher BSV Hannover revived the title with issue #206; it continues to the present day.[47]

Meanwhile, beginning in 1991 and lasting until 2002, the German publisher Norbert Hethke Verlag reprinted theIllustrierte Klassiker series.[48]

Greece

[edit]

InGreece the series is namedΚλασσικά Εικονογραφημένα (Klassiká Eikonografiména, meaning "Classics Illustrated") and has been published continuously since 1951 by Εκδόσεις Πεχλιβανίδη (Ekdóseis Pechlivanídi, Pechlivanídis Publications). It is based on the American series, with the difference that well-known Greek illustrators and novelists work to adapt stories of particular Greek interest. In addition to the titles that were translated from the USClassics Illustrated more than 70 titles were published with themes fromGreek mythology and Greek history.Κλασσικά Εικονογραφημένα are read by thousands of young Greeks, and the first issues are of interest tocollectors.

The publishing house ofΚλασσικά Εικονογραφημένα, Εκδόσεις Πεχλιβανίδη (Pechlivanídis Publications), was founded by three brothers of the Πεχλιβανίδης (Pechlivanídis) family from theGreek-speaking parts ofAsia Minor: Μιχάλης, Michális, Michael; Κώστας, Kóstas; and Γιώργος, Giórgos, George), collectively known asαδελφοί Πεχλιβανίδη (Pechlivanídis brothers). They had extensive experience inpublishing from the 1920s, mainly in advertising – but also inchildren's books after 1936, when Κώστας Πεχλιβανίδης (Kóstas Pechlivanídis) finished his studies in the – then modern – printing techniques inLeipzig.

The Pechlivanídis brothers had inherited theprinting press ofBavarianlithographerGrundman – and his experience as well. Having worked for years withoffset printing, the Pechlivanídis brothers founded after the war the Εκδόσεις Ατλαντίς (Atlantis Publications) house in order to restart publishing children's books. They had readClassics Illustrated while traveling in the US, and arranged to publish them in Greece as well.

The first issue ofΚλασσικά Εικονογραφημένα was made available on 1 March 1951. It was an adaptation ofVictor Hugo'sLes Misérables, and attracted extensive critique in Greece, both positive and negative. It was the first "American" kind of comic in Greece and also the first four-color ortetrachromaticoffset (with 336 multicolored illustrations as the front page advertised). Its cost at the time was 4,000drachmas, and the first edition (90,000 copies) wentout of print quickly and was reprinted twice in the following days. According to Atlantis, it sold about a million copies.

United Kingdom

[edit]

Thorpe & Porter / Williams

[edit]

TheBritish publisherThorpe & Porter publishedClassics Illustrated reprints (and a few original stories) from 1951 to 1963. Of the 181 British issues,[a] 13 had never appeared in America. Additionally, there were some variations in cover art.

The BritishClassics Illustrated adaptation ofDr. No was never published under the U.S.Classics Illustrated line, but instead was sold toDC Comics, which published it in 1963 as part of their superhero anthology series,Showcase.[49] The comic followed the plot ofthe film with images of the film's actors rather thanIan Fleming's original novel.

In 1976–1977, the successor company to Thorpe & Porter,Williams Publishing, released theDouble Duo series, which for the first time reprinted translated issues ofClassics Illustrated originally published in Swedish (byIllustrerade klassiker /Williams Förlags AB) in the period 1964–1970. Each digest-sized issue contained two stories, coming in at a total of 68 pages per issue. All the stories were illustrated by members of a Spanish comics studio.[50]

Classic Comic Store

[edit]

In September 2008, Classic Comic Store, based in the U.K., began publishing both the original GilbertonClassics Illustrated regular andJunior lines for distribution in the U.K., Republic of Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. The issue number sequence is different from the original runs, although theJunior series was in the same sequence as the original, but with numbering starting at 1 instead of 501. The covers were digitally 'cleaned up' and enhanced, based on the original US covers. In September 2009, Classic Comic Store Ltd announced that although they would continue to publish theClassics Illustrated titles, they were no longer publishing theJunior series after issue 12, but rather importing the issues from Canada. This meant that the numbers used would be as per the Canadian issues (i.e. the first one imported would be issue 513). In October 2012 (when issue 44 had been dispatched), Classic Comic Store Ltd no longer continued with a subscription service in the UK, because of the costs involved. The company told subscribers that they were planning on producing four issues at a time, but not on a specified time scale. The first of these batches (issues 45–48) was produced in October 2013. The second batch (49, 57–62) was available in August 2016 (although the issues stated "First Published May 2016"). The gap (50–56) was a result of the artwork for them being unavailable to Classic Comic Store in refreshed form, the intention being to publish them at a future date; this was completed by March 2019, after which issues continued to be produced in order from the last previously published issue.

New publications for Classic Comic Store editions:

  • July 2011:Nicholas Nickleby (issue #32) became the first new title in the 48-page series since Gilberton's 1969 publication of #169 (Negro Americans: The Early Years). The artwork came from the November 1950Stories by Famous Authors Illustrated (Seaboard Publishing) edition ofNicholas Nickleby and retained the original Gustav Schrotter interior art.[CCS notes 1]
  • October 2012:The 39 Steps (issue #44) became the second brand-new title to theClassics Illustrated canon.
  • September 2013:The Argonauts (issue #48) was published – one of 13 which were never issued in the US collection but only in the UK.
  • March 2019:The Aeneid (issue #72) was published – another which was not issued in the original US collection but only in the UK – although in 2007, it was issued in North America as #170.
  • March 2019:Through the Looking-Glass (issue 73) was published – this was not issued in the original US collection, but was published in 1990 as #3 in theFirst Comics run.
Expanded World Series Facsimile Series
[edit]

In March 2024, Classic Comic Store started publishing a new series under their Classics Illustrated Joint European Series (JES), which publishes classic stories and true histories from all over the world, available in English for the first time.

Current titles:

  • March 2024
  1. Stalingrad (originally published in 1962 in Spanish byEditorial Novaro[51])
  2. Dunkirk (originally published in 1962 in Spanish by Editorial Novaro[52])
  3. D-Day: The Normandy Invasion (originally published in 2015 in Spanish by Editorial Novaro[53])
  4. Beowulf (originally published in 1963 in Spanish by Editorial Novaro[54])

Issues

[edit]

Original Elliot/Gilberton run

[edit]

Authorship is based on William B. Jones Jr.'sClassics Illustrated: A Cultural History, second edition (Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2002), Appendices A and B; as well as the information held by Michigan State University Libraries Special Collections Division in theirReading Room Index to the Comic Art Collection[55][56] as well as theGrand Comics Database.

IssueOriginal publication[b]TitleAuthorOriginal adaptationOriginal illustratorLater adaptationLater illustrator
Issued asClassic Comics titles
1October 1941The Three MusketeersAlexandre Dumas, pèreMalcolm KildaleMalcolm KildaleGeorge Evans
2December 1941IvanhoeWalter ScottAlbert KanterEdd AsheNorman Nodel
3March 1942The Count of Monte CristoAlexandre Dumas, pèreRay Ramsey;Allen Simon;Vivian LipmanLou Cameron
4August 1942The Last of the MohicansJames Fenimore CooperRay RamseyJohn Severin;L. B. Cole;Stephen L. Addeo
5September 1942Moby DickHerman MelvilleLouis ZanskyLouis Zansky (withHarvey Kurtzman)Norman Nodel
6October 1942A Tale of Two CitiesCharles DickensEvelyn GoodmanS. M. Zuckerberg (as "Stanley Maxwell Zuckerberg")Annette T. RubensteinJoe Orlando (withGeorge Evans)
7December 1942Robin Hood(Uncredited; based in part onMerry Adventures of Robin Hood byHoward Pyle)Evelyn GoodmanLouis Zansky andFred EngAnnette T. Rubenstein?Jack Sparling
8February 1943Arabian Nights---Alfred SundelLillian Chestney;Charles BergerAlfred SundelCharles Berger
9March 1943Les MisérablesVictor HugoEvelyn GoodmanR. H. LivingstoneAlfred SundelNorman Nodel
10April 1943Robinson CrusoeDaniel DefoeEvelyn GoodmanS. M. Zuckerberg (as "Stanley Maxwell")Sam Citron;Charles Sultan
11May 1943Don QuixoteMiguel de CervantesSamuel AbramsonLouis Zansky— 
12June 1943Rip Van Winkle andthe Headless HorsemanWashington IrvingDan LevinR. H. Livingstone (as "Rolland Livingstone")Norman Nodel
13August 1943Dr Jekyll & Mr HydeRobert Louis StevensonEvelyn GoodmanArnold HicksLou Cameron
14September 1943Westward Ho!Charles KingsleyDaniel KushnerAllen Simon
15November 1943Uncle Tom's CabinHarriet Beecher StoweEvelyn GoodmanR. H. Livingstone
16December 1943Gulliver's TravelsJonathan SwiftDaniel KushnerLillian Chestney
17January 1944The DeerslayerJames Fenimore CooperEvelyn GoodmanLouis Zansky
18March 1944The Hunchback of Notre DameVictor HugoAlfred SundelEvelyn GoodmanAlfred SundelReed Crandall andGeorge Evans
19April 1944Huckleberry FinnMark TwainEvelyn GoodmanLouis ZanskyMike Sekowsky &Frank Giacoia
20June 1944The Corsican BrothersAlexandre Dumas, pèreStephen BurrowsAllen Simon
21July 1944Three Famous Mysteries (The Sign of the Four, "The Murders in the Rue Morgue," "The Flayed Hand")Arthur Conan Doyle/Edgar Allan Poe/Guy de MaupassantDan LevinLouis Zansky;Allen Simons;Arnold Hicks
22October 1944The PathfinderJames Fenimore CooperEvelyn GoodmanLouis ZanskyAlfred Sundel (unpublished)Norman Nodel (unpublished)
23July 1945Oliver TwistCharles DickensGeorgina CampbellArnold HicksAlfred SundelReed Crandall andGeorge Evans
24September 1945A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's CourtMark TwainRuth Roche andTom ScottJack HearneJack Sparling
25October 1945Two Years Before the MastR. H. Dana Jr.Ruth RocheBob Webb (as "Robert Hayward Webb") andDavid Heames
26December 1945FrankensteinMary W. ShelleyRuth RocheBob Webb (as "Robert Hayward Webb") andAnn Brewster
27April 1946The Adventures of Marco PoloMarco Polo;Donn ByrneEmanuel DembyHomer Fleming
28June 1946Michael StrogoffJules VernePat AdamsArnold Hicks
29July 1946The Prince and the PauperMark TwainScott Feldman andJack BassArnold Hicks
30September 1946The MoonstoneWilkie CollinsDan LevinDon Rico
31October 1946The Black ArrowRobert Louis StevensonTom Scott andRuth RocheArnold Hicks
32December 1946Lorna DooneR. D. BlackmoreRuth RocheMatt Baker
33January 1947The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (The Hound of the Baskervilles)Arthur Conan DoyleLouis Zansky withHenry C. Kiefer
34February 1947Mysterious IslandJules VerneManning StokesDavid Heames;Bob Webb (as "Robert Hayward Webb")
Issued asClassics Illustrated titles
35(March 1947)The Last Days of PompeiiEdward Bulwer-LyttonI. ThosHenry C. Kiefer (as "H. C. Kiefer")Alfred SundelJack Kirby andDick Ayers
36(April 1947)TypeeHerman MelvilleHarry G. MillerEzra Whiteman
37(May 1947)The PioneersJames Fenimore CooperSam WillinskyRudy Palais
38(June 1947)The Adventures of CelliniJohn Addington SymondsLeslie KatzAugust FroehlichAlfred SundelDino Battaglia
39(July 1947)Jane EyreCharlotte BrontëHarry G. Miller (as "Harry Glickman")Harley GriffithsAlfred SundelH. J. Kihl
40(August 1947)Mysteries ("The Pit and the Pendulum," "The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall," "The Fall of the House of Usher")Edgar Allan PoeSamuel WillinskyAugust Froehlich;Henry C. Kiefer;Harley Griffiths
41(September 1947)Twenty Years AfterAlexandre Dumas, pèreHarry G. MillerRobert C. Burns
42The Swiss Family RobinsonJonathan WyssElspeth CampbellHenry C. KieferNorman Nodel
43(November 1947)Great ExpectationsCharles DickensHenry C. Kiefer
44(December 1947)Mysteries of ParisEugene SueAlbert AvitabileHenry C. Kiefer
45(January 1948)Tom Brown's School DaysThomas HughesHomer FlemingAlfred SundelJohn Tartaglione
46KidnappedRobert Louis StevensonJohn O'RourkeBob Webb andDavid Heames
47Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the SeaJules VerneHenry C. Kiefer
48David CopperfieldCharles DickensGeorge LipscombHenry C. Kiefer
49Alice in WonderlandLewis CarrollAlex Blum
50Tom SawyerMark TwainHarry G. MillerAldo Rubano
51The SpyJames Fenimore CooperArnold Hicks
52(October 1948)The House of the Seven GablesNathaniel HawthorneJohn O'RourkeHarley GriffithsGeorge Woodbridge
53(November 1948)Christmas CarolCharles DickensGeorge LipscombHenry C. Kiefer
54(December 1948)The Man in the Iron MaskAlexandre Dumas, pèreJohn O'RourkeAugust FroehlichKen Battefield
55(January 1949)Silas MarnerGeorge EliotHarry G. Miller (as "Harry Glickman")Arnold Hicks
56(February 1949)Toilers of the SeaVictor HugoHarry G. Miller (as "Harry Glickman")August FroehlichAlfred SundelAngelo Torres
57(March 1949)The Song of HiawathaHenry Wadsworth LongfellowAlex Blum
58(April 1949)The PrairieJames Fenimore CooperRudy Palais (as "Rudolph Palais")
59Wuthering HeightsEmily BrontëHarry G. Miller (as "Harry Glickman")Henry C. Kiefer
60(June 1949)Black BeautyAnna SewellAugust FroehlichAlfred SundelL. B. Cole,Norman Nodel, andStephen Addeo
61The Woman in WhiteWilkie CollinsJohn O'RourkeAlex Blum
62(August 1949)Western Stories ("The Luck of Roaring Camp," "The Outcasts of Poker Flat")Bret HarteHenry C. Kiefer
63The Man Without a CountryEdward Everett HaleJohn O'RourkeHenry C. KieferAlfred SundelAngelo Torres andStephen Addeo
64Treasure IslandRobert Louis StevensonKen FitchAlex Blum
65Benjamin Franklin – AutobiographyBenjamin FranklinAdelaide LeeAlex Blum; Robert Hebberd;Gus Schrotter (as "Gustave Schrotter")
66(December 1949)The Cloister and the HearthCharles ReadeLeslie KatzHenry C. Kiefer
67The Scottish ChiefsJane PorterJohn O'RourkeAlex Blum
68Julius CaesarWilliam ShakespeareHenry C. KieferAlfred SundelReed Crandall andGeorge Evans
69Around the World in 80 DaysJules VerneHenry C. Kiefer
70The PilotJames Fenimore CooperAlex Blum
71(May 1950)The Man Who LaughsVictor HugoAlex BlumAlfred SundelNorman Nodel
72The Oregon TrailFrancis ParkmanJohn O'RourkeHenry C. Kiefer
73(July 1950)The Black TulipAlexandre Dumas, pèreKen FitchAlex Blum
74(August 1950)Mr Midshipman EasyFrederick MarryatKen FitchBob Lamme
75(September 1950)The Lady of the LakeWalter ScottGeorge LipscombHenry C. Kiefer
76The Prisoner of ZendaAnthony HopeKen FitchHenry C. Kiefer
77The IliadHomerAlex Blum
78Joan of Arc---Sam WillinskyHenry C. Kiefer
79Cyrano de BergeracEdmond RostandKen FitchAlex Blum
80(February 1951)White FangJack LondonKen FitchAlex Blum
81The OdysseyHomerHarley Griffiths— 
82The Master of BallantraeRobert Louis StevensonKen FitchLawrence Dresser
83(May 1951)The Jungle BookRudyard KiplingAlex Blum;William BossertNorman Nodel
84(June 1951)The Gold Bug and Other StoriesEdgar Allan PoeAlex Blum
85The Sea WolfJack LondonJohn O'RourkeAlex Blum
86Under Two FlagsOuidaKen Fitch (as "Kenneth W. Fitch")Maurice Del Bourgo;John Bulthuis
87A Midsummer Night's DreamWilliam ShakespeareSam WillinskyAlex Blum
88Men of IronHoward PyleJohn O'RourkeLawrence Dresser;Gus Schrotter (as "Gustav Schrotter");Harry Daugherty
89Crime and PunishmentDostoyevskyRudy Palais (as "Rudolph Palais")
90Green MansionsW H HudsonGeorge LipscombAlex Blum
91The Call of the WildJack LondonKen FitchMaurice Del Bourgo
92The Courtship of Miles Standish andEvangelineLongfellowAlex Blum
93Pudd'nhead WilsonSamuel L ClemensHenry C. Kiefer
94David BalfourRobert Louis StevensonRudy Palais
95May 1952[57]All Quiet on the Western FrontErich Maria RemarqueKen FitchMaurice Del Bourgo
96Daniel BooneJohn BakelessKen FitchAlex Blum
97King Solomon's MinesH. Rider HaggardKen Fitch (as "Kenneth W. Fitch")Henry C. Kiefer (as "H. C. Kiefer")
98The Red Badge of CourageStephen CraneGus Schrotter (as "Gustav Schrotter")
99HamletWilliam ShakespeareSam WillinskyAlex Blum
100Mutiny on the BountyCharles Nordhoff &James Norman HallKen FitchMorris Waldinger
101William TellFrederick SchillerKen FitchMaurice Del Bourgo
102The White CompanyArthur Conan DoyleKen FitchAlex Blum
103Men Against the SeaCharles Nordhoff & James Norman HallKen FitchRudy Palais
104Bring 'Em Back AliveFrank Buck andEdward AnthonyKen FitchHenry C. Kiefer
105From the Earth to the MoonJules VerneAlex Blum
106Buffalo Bill(Uncredited; possibly based onAn Autobiography of Buffalo Bill byWilliam Cody)Maurice Del Bourgo
107King — of the Khyber RiflesTalbot MundySy Moskowitz
108Knights of the Round Table(Uncredited; based in part onThe Story of King Arthur and his Knights byHoward Pyle)Alex Blum
109Pitcairn's IslandCharles Nordhoff & James Norman HallKen FitchRudy Palais
110(August 1953)A Study in ScarletArthur Conan DoyleKen FitchSy Moskowitz
111The TalismanWalter ScottKen Fitch (as "Kenneth W. Fitch")Sy Moskowitz (as "Seymour Moskowitz")
112The Adventures of Kit CarsonEdward EllisKen Fitch (as "Kenneth W. Fitch")Rudy Palais
113The Forty Five GuardsmenAlexandre Dumas, pèreKen FitchMaurice Del Bourgo
114The Red RoverJames Fenimore CooperPete Costanza
115How I Found LivingstoneHenry M StanleySal Trapani andSal Finocchiaro
116The Bottle Imp (also "The Beach of Falesá")Robert Louis StevensonLou Cameron
117Captains CourageousRudyard KiplingIra ZweifachPete Costanza
118Rob RoyWalter ScottHarry G. MillerRudy Palais andWalter Palais
119Soldiers of FortuneRichard Harding DavisHarry G. MillerKurt Schaffenberger
120HurricaneCharles Nordhoff & James Norman HallHarry G. MillerLou Cameron
121Wild Bill HickokWild Bill HickokIra ZweifachMedio Iorio andSal Trapani
122The MutineersCharles Boardman HawesHarry G. MillerPete Costanza
123Fang and ClawFrank BuckLin Streeter
124The War of the WorldsH. G. WellsHarry G. MillerLou Cameron
125The Ox-Bow IncidentWalter Van Tilburg ClarkLorenz GrahamNorman Nodel
126The DownfallÉmile ZolaLou Cameron
127The King of the MountainsEdmond About (translated byMary Louise Booth)Norman Nodel
128MacbethWilliam ShakespeareLorenz GrahamAlex Blum
129(November 1955)Davy Crockett(Uncredited; based onA Narrative of the Life of David Crockett of the State of Tennessee byDavy Crockett)Lou Cameron
130Caesar's Conquests (see alsoCaesar's Civil War)Julius CaesarAnnette T. RubensteinJoe Orlando
131The Covered WagonEmerson HoughAnnette T. RubensteinNorman Nodel
132The Dark FrigateCharles Boardman HawesAnnette T. RubinsteinEd Waldman;Bob Webb
133The Time MachineH. G. WellsLorenz GrahamLou Cameron
134Romeo and JulietWilliam ShakespeareGeorge Evans
135WaterlooChatrian ErckmannGraham Ingels
136Lord JimJoseph ConradGeorge Evans
137The Little SavageFrederick MarryatGeorge Evans
138Journey to the Center of the EarthJules VerneNorman Nodel
139Reign of TerrorG. A. HentyGeorge Evans
140On Jungle TrailsFrank BuckNorman Nodel
141Castle DangerousWalter ScottStan Campbell
142Abraham Lincoln (Abraham Lincoln: A Biography)Benjamin P. ThomasNorman Nodel
143KimRudyard KiplingJoe Orlando
144First Men in the MoonH. G. WellsGeorge Woodbridge;Al Williamson;Angelo Torres;Roy Krenkel
145The CrisisWinston ChurchillGeorge Evans
146With Fire and SwordHenryk SienkiewiczBetty JacobsonGeorge Woodbridge
147Ben HurLew WallaceBetty JacobsonJoe Orlando
148BuccaneerBased on theCecil B. DeMillefilm, which was in turn based on the novelLafitte the Pirate byLyle SaxonBob Jenney;George Evans
149Off on a CometJules VerneGerald McCann
150The VirginianOwen WisterNorman Nodel
151Won by the SwordG. A. HentyJohn Tartaglione
152Wild Animals I Have KnownErnest Thompson SetonL. B. Cole
153The Invisible ManH. G. WellsAlfred SundelNorman Nodel
154The Conspiracy of PontiacFrancis ParkmanAlfred SundelGerald McCann
155The Lion of the NorthG. A. HentyAlfred SundelNorman Nodel
156The Conquest of MexicoBernal Diaz Del CastilloAlfred SundelBruno Premiani
157The Lives of the HuntedErnest Thompson SetonAlfred SundelNorman Nodel
158The ConspiratorsAlexandre Dumas, pèreAlfred SundelGerald McCann
159The OctopusFrank NorrisAlfred SundelGray Morrow
160The Food of the GodsH. G. WellsAlfred SundelTony Tallarico
161CleopatraH. Rider HaggardAlfred SundelNorman Nodel
162Robur the ConquerorJules VerneAlfred SundelDon Perlin
163The Master of the WorldJules VerneAlfred SundelGray Morrow
164The Cossack ChiefNikolai GogolAlfred SundelSid Miller
165The Queen's NecklaceAlexandre Dumas, pèreAlfred SundelGray Morrow
166Tigers and TraitorsJules VerneAlfred SundelNorman Nodel
167(August 1967)FaustGoetheAlfred SundelNorman Nodel
168Winter 1969[58]In Freedom's CauseG. A. HentyAlfred SundelGeorge Evans;Reed Crandall
169Spring 1969[59]Negro Americans, the Early Years(biographical sketches ofCrispus Attucks,Peter Salem,Prince Hall,Prince Whipple,Oliver Cromwell,Spy James,Deborah Gannett,Benjamin Banneker,Phillis Wheatley,James Beckwourth,Harriet Tubman,Frederick Douglass,Robert Smalls,William Carney,Martin Delany,Charles H. Davis,Henry Flipper,Isaiah Dorman,Nat Love,Daniel Hale Williams,Elijah McCoy,Garrett A. Morgan,Granville T. Woods,Booker T. Washington,George Washington Carver, andMatthew Henson)Deena WeintraubNorman Nodel;Martin Nodell;Gray Morrow

Classics Illustrated Special Issue

[edit]

Publication dates from Classics Central.[60]

IssueOriginal publication[c]TitleChaptersAuthorIllustrator(s)Notes
129ADecember 1955The Story of JesusN/ALorenz GrahamWilliam A. Walsh &Alex Blum[61]
132AJune 1956The Story of AmericaThe Man Who Discovered America, The Birth of America, Paul Revere's Ride, The Star Spangled BannerLou Cameron
135A(December 1956)The Ten CommandmentsThe Ten Commandments, Joseph and His BrethrenLorenz GrahamNorman Nodel
138AJune 1957Adventures in ScienceThe Story of Flight, Andy's Atomic Adventure, The Discoveries ofLouis Pasteur, From Tom Tom to TVPete Costanza
141ADecember 1957The Rough RiderThe Rough RiderBiography ofTheodore Roosevelt; "prepared in cooperation with the Theodore Roosevelt Centennial Commission."
144AJune 1958Blazing the Trails West"Gold, Fur and Freedom"; "Daniel Boone"; "The Lewis and Clark Expedition"; "The Santa Fe Trail"; "Fur and Mountains"; "Kit Carson"; "Texas and the Alamo"; "The Mexican War"
147ADecember 1958Crossing the RockiesThe Oregon Trail, Death and the Donners, This Is the Place, The Gold Rush, The Apache Wars, The Overland Mail, The Pony Express, Bound by RailsDon Perlin,Norman Nodel;George Evans;Reed Crandall;Joe Orlando
150AJune 1959Royal Canadian Mounted Police"March to Fort Whoop-Up"; "Pony soldiers"; "Indians and outlaws"; "Unrest and rebellion"; "Patrolling the prairies"; "The gold rush"; "Into the far North"; "The modern Mountie"; "Manhunt!"; "Molding a Mountie"Sam Glanzman;Graham Ingels;Sid Check;Stan Campbell;Ray Ramsey;Norman Nodel
153ADecember 1959Men, Guns and CattleHorns and Hoofs, Iron Fisted Marshall, Wild Bill Hickok, The Chisholm Trail, The Lincoln County War, Dodge City Lawman, The Last Warpath, The West's Wildest Town, The Death of Tombstone, Koohoppers and Cactus Cats, The Closing FrontierGeorge Evans;Gerald McCann;Everett Kinstler;Norman Nodel;George Peltz
156AJune 1960The Atomic AgeAdventure North, The Smallest Particle, Inside the Atom, The Atomic Furnace, The Magic Mineral, Alpha, Beta, and Gamma, Atoms for Power, The Radioscope, Atoms and Industry, Atoms and Agriculture, Atoms and Medicine, The Healing Rays, The Atom TomorrowNorman Nodel;Bruno Premiani;Sam Glanzman;Everett Kinstler;George Evans
159ADecember 1960Rockets, Jets and MissilesThe Flight of the X-1, Space Talk, The Jet Is Born, Space Talk, Jet Engines, Jets Around the World, Space Talk, Rockets Through Time, Space Talk, The Wizard of Worcester, Space Talk, Rocket Engines, Don't Do It Yourself, Space Talk, Rockets and Missiles Around the World, Artificial Moons, Space Talk, Seven for Space, Space Talk, Off Into Orbit, Space Talk, Doorway Into TomorrowGeorge Evans;Sam Glanzman;H. J. Kihl;Gerald McCann;Jack Abel;Gray Morrow
162AJune 1961The War Between the StatesApril, 1861: Fort Sumter, The Causes, July, 1861: Bull Run, Battle Report, April, 1862: Shiloh, April, 1862: New Orleans, April–July, 1862: The Peninsula, July, 1862: Kentucky, Battle Report, June, 1863: Brandy Station, June–July, 1863: Gettysburg, April–July, 1863: Vicksburg, September–November, 1863: Chattanooga, Battle Report, May–September, 1864: Georgia, October, 1864: The Atlantic, November, 1864: New York City, April, 1865: Appomattox Court House, Final Report, ReconstructionJack Kirby &Dick Ayers;Sam Glanzman;Till Gooden;George Peltz;George Evans &Reed Crandall;Edd Ashe;John Tartaglione;Pete Morisi
165ADecember 1961To the StarsMan in the Skies, Earth in Space, The Magic Eye, The Giant of Palomar, Our Neighbor—the Moon, The Copper Moon, The Inner Planets: The Gods' Messenger, The Inner Planets: The Goddess, The Inner Planets: The Green World, The Inner Planets: The Red Planet, The Giants, The Georgian Planet, Uranus, Neptune, Planet X, Pluto, Are There Other Planets?, Fiery Streaks and Tails, Figures in the Sky, Star Facts, Our Nearest Star, The Disappearing Sun, Light Years, The Universe, The Universe and LifeAngelo Torres;George Evans;Reed Crandall;Jack Kirby &Dick Ayers;Sam Glanzman;Jo Albistur;Charles Berger;Norman Nodel
166A1962World War IIWorld War II, The Fuehrer, War on the High Seas, Il Duce, The Conquest of Western Europe, The Battle of Britain, Warships and Wolf Packs, The Resistance, The Eastern Front, The Big Three, War in the Pacific, The Doolittle Raid, The Coral Sea and Midway, Guadalcanal, Tarawa, War Leaders, Stalingrad, War Leaders, Lidice and Warsaw, The Death Camps, North Africa, War Leaders, The Italian Campaign, Blockbusters and Buzz Bombs, The Normandy Invasion, The Battle of the Bulge, Victory in Europe, War Leaders, Leyte Gulf, The Mainland War, War Leaders, Iwo Jima and Okinawa, Victory in the Pacific, Crimes Against HumanityAngelo Torres;George Evans;John Tartaglione;Norman Nodel
167AJuly 1962Prehistoric WorldIn Search of the Past, Survival of the Fittest, The Wonderful Earth Movie, The First Fishes, Living on Land, The Dinosaurs, Reptiles of the Sea and Air, A Missing Link, Mammals, Bones and Stones, The Treasure of Flaming Cliffs, End of an Era, The Age of the Mammals, Prehistoric Man, The Bulls of Altamira, The Dawn Men, Neanderthal Man, Homo Sapiens, Cro-Magnon Man, The Reindeer Age, The Races of Man, The Early Farmers, The Long Journeys: Into America, Into Africa, The Mixing of Peoples, Across the Pacific, The Stone Builders, The Fuegian Experiment, Primitives TodayAngelo Torres;Reed Crandall;George Evans;Norman Nodel;Jo Albistur;Gerald McCann;Norman Nodel

Thorpe & Porter new issues

[edit]
IssueOriginal publicationTitleAuthorAdaptationIllustrator
143(1962)Sail with the DevilDaniel DefoeAlfred SundelNorman Light
146(1962)Adventures of Baron MunchausenRudolf Erich RaspeDenis Gifford
147(1962)Through the Looking-GlassLewis CarrollJennifer RobertsonJennifer Robertson
148(1962)Nights of TerrorWilkie CollinsAlfred SundelMick Anglo
"A Terribly Strange Bed"
"The Signal-Man"Charles Dickens
149(1962)The Gorilla HuntersR. M. BallantyneAlfred Sundel
150(1962)The Canterville GhostOscar WildeAlfred SundelMick Anglo
156(1962)The Dog CrusoeR. M. BallantyneAlfred SundelNorman Light
1571962The Queen of SpadesAlexander PushkinAlfred Sundel
158A(December 1962)Doctor NoIan FlemingAlfred SundelNorman Nodel
159(1963)Master and ManLeo TolstoyAlfred Sundel
161(1963)The AeneidVirgilAlfred SundelReed Crandall
162(1963)Saga of the NorthPierre LotiAlfred SundelTomás Porto
163(June 1963)The ArgonautsApollonius of RhodesAlfred Sundel

Double Duo issues

[edit]
IssuePub. dateTitleAuthorAdaptationIllustratorOriginal publication (date)
11976"Voyages to the Far East"Fernão Mendes PintoAlfred SundelSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #175 (Illustrerade klassiker, 1964)
"The Brigands"Marie-Henri BeyleAlfred SundelSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #172 (Illustrerade klassiker, 1964)
21976"The Attack on the Mill"Émile ZolaSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #177 (Illustrerade Klassiker, 1964)
Escape of the IncaWilliam H. PrescottSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #180 (Williams Förlags AB, 1965)
31976March of the Ten ThousandXenophonAlfred SundelSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #170 (Illustrerade Klassiker, 1964)
Ship from Buenos AiresHerman MelvilleAlfred SundelSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #171 (Illustrerade Klassiker, 1964)
41976"The Open Boat"Stephen CraneAlfred SundelSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #169 (Illustrerade klassiker, 1964)
The Denver ExpressAugustus Allen HayesAlfred SundelSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #179 (Williams Förlags AB, 1965)
51976Sailing Uncharted WatersAntonio Pigafetta (journal);John Fiske (book)Spanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #182 (Williams Förlags AB, 1965)
The Burma RoadSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #202 (Williams Förlags AB, 1969)
61976"The Blue Hotel"Stephen CraneAlfred SundelSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #173 (Illustrerade klassiker, 1964)
A Terrible VengeanceNikolai GogolAlfred SundelSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #167 (Illustrerade klassiker, 1964)
71976Battle of JerusalemFlavius JosephusSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #201 (Williams Förlags AB, 1969)
The Castle of OtrantoHorace WalpoleSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #174 (Illustrerade Klassiker, 1964)
81976The Conquest of PeruWilliam H. PrescottAlfred SundelSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #166 (Illustrerade Klassiker, 1964)
The Wandering HorsemanNikolai LeskovSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #181 (Williams Förlags AB, 1965)
91977The Death of Captain CookJames CookAlfred SundelSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #165 (Illustrerade klassiker, 1964)
The Young CarthaginianG. A. HentyAlfred SundelSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #204 (Williams Förlags AB, 1970)
101977Quest for the GrailWolfram von EschenbachSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #203 (Williams Förlags AB, 1969)
The Seven That Were HangedLeonid AndreyevSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #205 (Williams Förlags AB, 1970)
111977Wreck of Sao JaoBernardo Gomes de BritoSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #188 (Williams Förlags AB, 1966)
Warlord of MexicoDiego DuránSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #187 (Williams Förlags AB, 1966)
121977Martin EdenJack LondonSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #192 (Williams Förlags AB, 1967)
"Apostle of the Indies" (based onThe Discovery of America)John FiskeSpanish studioIllustrerade klassiker #191 (Williams Förlags AB, 1966)

First Comics run

[edit]

The authorship is based on theGrand Comics Database.[62]

IssuePub. dateTitleAuthorAdaptationIllustrator
1Feb. 1990The Raven and Other PoemsEdgar Allan PoeGahan WilsonGahan Wilson
2Feb. 1990Great ExpectationsCharles DickensRick GearyRick Geary
3Feb. 1990Through the Looking-GlassLewis CarrollKyle BakerKyle Baker
4Feb. 1990Moby-DickHerman MelvilleDan Chichester &Bill SienkiewiczBill Sienkiewicz
5Mar. 1990HamletWilliam ShakespeareSteven GrantTom Mandrake
6Mar. 1990The Scarlet LetterNathaniel HawthorneP. Craig RussellJill Thompson
7Apr. 1990The Count of Monte CristoAlexandre Dumas (père)Steven GrantDan Spiegle
8Apr. 1990Dr. Jekyll & Mr. HydeRobert Louis StevensonJohn K. Snyder IIIJohn K. Snyder III
9May 1990The Adventures of Tom SawyerMark TwainMike PloogMike Ploog
10June 1990The Call of the WildJack LondonCharles DixonRicardo Villagran
11July 1990Rip Van WinkleWashington IrvingJeffrey BuschJeffrey Busch
12Aug. 1990The Island of Doctor MoreauH. G. WellsSteven GrantEric Vincent
13Sept. 1990Wuthering HeightsEmily BrontëRick GearyRick Geary
14Oct. 1990The Fall of the House of UsherEdgar Allan PoeP. Craig RussellP. Craig Russell andJay Geldhof
15Nov. 1990The Gift of the Magi and Other StoriesO. HenryGary GianniGary Gianni
16Dec. 1990A Christmas CarolCharles DickensJoe StatonJoe Staton
17Jan. 1991Treasure IslandRobert Louis StevensonPat BoyettePat Boyette
18Feb. 1991The Devil's Dictionary and Other WorksAmbrose BierceGahan WilsonGahan Wilson
19Feb. 1991The Secret AgentJoseph ConradJohn K. Snyder IIIJohn K. Snyder III
20Mar. 1991The Invisible ManH. G. WellsRick GearyRick Geary
21Mar. 1991Cyrano de BergeracEdmond RostandPeter DavidKyle Baker
22Apr. 1991The Jungle BooksRudyard KiplingJeffrey BuschJeffrey Busch
23Apr. 1991Robinson CrusoeDaniel DefoeSam WrayPat Boyette
24May 1991The Rime of the Ancient MarinerSamuel Taylor ColeridgeDean MotterDean Motter
25May 1991IvanhoeSirWalter ScottMark Wayne HarrisRay Lago
26June 1991Aesop's FablesAesopEric VincentEric Vincent
27June 1991The JungleUpton SinclairPeter KuperPeter Kuper

Acclaim Books new issues

[edit]
IssuePub. dateTitleAuthorAdaptationIllustrator(s)
59February 1998Henry IV, Part 1William ShakespeareGregory FeeleyPat Broderick
61February 1998Narrative of the Life of Frederick DouglassFrederick DouglassLen Wein &Christine ValladaJamal Igle,Ravil Lopez, andMike DeCarlo
62February 1998The Scarlet PimpernelBaroness OrczyMadeleine RobinsPat Broderick &Ralph Reese

PapercutzClassics Illustrated Deluxe graphic novels

[edit]
VolumePub. dateTitleAuthorAdaptationIllustrator(s)
12008The Wind in the WillowsKenneth GrahameMichael PlessixMichael Plessix
22008Tales from theBrothers GrimmTheBrothers GrimmMazan,Philip Petit, andCecile ChicaultMazan,Philip Petit, andCecile Chicault
32009FrankensteinMary ShelleyMarion MousseMarion Mousse
42009The Adventures of Tom SawyerMark TwainJean-David Morvan andFrederique VoulyzeSeverine Le Fevebvre
52010Treasure Island[63]Robert Louis StevensonDavid ChauvelFred Simon
62011The Three MusketeersAlexandre Dumas (père)Jean-David Morvan andMichel DufranneRubén
72011Around the World in Eighty DaysJules VerneLoïc DauvillierAude Soleilhac
82012Oliver TwistCharles DickensLoïc DauvillierOlivier Deloye
92012Scrooge:A Christmas Carol and "Mugby Junction"Charles DickensRodolpheEstelle Meyrand
102013"The Murders in the Rue Morgue" and Other TalesEdgar Allan PoeJean-David Morvan andCorbeyranFabrice Druet andPaul Marcel
112014The Sea-WolfJack LondonRiff Reb'sRiff Reb's
122014The Monkey GodWu Cheng'enJean-David Morvan andYann Le GalJian Yi

Classic Comic Store [UK], 2008 onwards run

[edit]

The authorship is based on the information held by Michigan State University Libraries, Special Collections Division in theirReading Room Index to the Comic Art Collection[55][56] and/or the copyright information inside the books.

The titles and publication dates are obtained from a personal collection.[d]

IssuePublication DateTitleAuthorUS Issue
1October 2008The War of the WorldsH. G. Wells124
2November 2008Oliver TwistCharles Dickens23
3December 2008Robin Hood(Uncredited)[64]7
4January 2009The Man in the Iron MaskAlexandre Dumas54
5February 2009Romeo and JulietWilliam Shakespeare134
6March 2009Journey to the Center of the EarthJules Verne138
7April 2009Les MisérablesVictor Hugo9
8May 2009The Jungle BookRudyard Kipling[e]83
9June 2009Mutiny on the BountyCharles Nordhoff &James Norman Hall100
10July 2009Wuthering HeightsEmily Brontë59
11August 2009Knights of the Round Table(Uncredited)[65]108
12September 2009Jane EyreCharlotte Brontë39
13October 2009FrankensteinMary W. Shelley26
14November 2009The Time MachineH. G. Wells133
15December 2009Christmas CarolCharles Dickens53
16January 2010Moby DickHerman Melville5
17February 2010MacbethWilliam Shakespeare128
18March 2010The Invisible ManH. G. Wells153
19April 2010Huckleberry FinnMark Twain19
20May 2010Great ExpectationsCharles Dickens43
21June 2010Treasure IslandRobert Louis Stevenson64
22July 2010Alice in WonderlandLewis Carroll49
23August 2010Black BeautyAnna Sewell60
24September 2010KidnappedRobert Louis Stevenson46
25October 2010The Three MusketeersAlexandre Dumas1
26November 2010Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The SeaJules Verne47
27December 2010Ben HurLew Wallace147
28January 2011The Last Days of PompeiiEdward Bulwer-Lytton35
29February 2011IvanhoeSirWalter Scott2
30March 2011Julius CaesarWilliam Shakespeare68
31May 2011Around the World in 80 DaysJules Verne69
32June 2011Nicholas NicklebyCharles DickensNew title[CCS notes 1]
33August 2011Dr Jekyll and Mr HydeRobert Louis Stevenson13
34October 2011The Last of the MohicansJames Fenimore Cooper4
35November 2011Tale of Two CitiesCharles Dickens6
36December 2011The Hunchback of Notre DameVictor Hugo18
37January 2012A Study in Scarlet(also containsThe Speckled Band)Arthur Conan Doyle110
38February 2012The Count of Monte CristoAlexandre Dumas3
39April 2012HamletWilliam Shakespeare99
40May 2012David CopperfieldCharles Dickens58
41June 2012First Men in the MoonH. G. Wells144
42July 2012The Ox-Bow IncidentWalter Van Tilburg Clark125
43September 2012Robinson CrusoeDaniel Defoe10
44October 2012The 39 StepsJohn BuchanNew title[CCS notes 2]
45September 2013CleopatraH. Rider Haggard161
46September 2013The Gold Bug and Other Stories (consists of "The Gold-Bug," "The Tell-Tale Heart," and "The Cask of Amontillado")Edgar Allan Poe84
47September 2013Off on a CometJules Verne149
48September 2013The ArgonautsApollonius of RhodesNot issued in the US[f]
49August 2016A Midsummer Night's DreamWilliam Shakespeare87
50May 2018[CCS notes 3]The DownfallÉmile Zola126
51May 2018[CCS notes 3]The IliadHomer77
52May 2018[CCS notes 3]The Hound of the BaskervillesArthur Conan Doyle33[66]
53May 2018[CCS notes 3]The OdysseyHomer81
54March 2019[CCS notes 4]Tom SawyerMark Twain50
55March 2019[CCS notes 4]The Prisoner of ZendaAnthony Hope76
56October 2017[CCS notes 5]All Quiet on the Western FrontErich Maria Remarque95
57August 2016Tom Brown's School DaysThomas Hughes45
58August 2016The Food of the GodsH.G. Wells160
59August 2016Abraham Lincoln(Uncredited)142
60August 2016Benjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin65
61August 2016Davy Crockett[67]David Crockett129
62August 2016Rob RoySir Walter Scott118
63March 2017Buffalo BillWilliam F. Cody[68]106
64March 2017The Adventures of Kit Carson(Uncredited)[69]112
65March 2017The Oregon TrailFrancis Parkman72
66March 2017The PioneersJames Fenimore Cooper37
67March 2017Wild Bill HickokIra Zweifach (adapted by)121
68October 2017[CCS notes 5]Daniel BooneJohn Bakeless96
69October 2017[CCS notes 5]Joan of ArcSamuel Willinsky (adapted by)78
70October 2017[CCS notes 5]The Song of HiawathaHenry Wadsworth Longfellow57
71October 2017[CCS notes 5]The Man Who LaughsVictor Hugo71
72March 2019[CCS notes 4]The AeneidVirgil (adapted fromJohn Dryden's English translation)170[CCS notes 6]
73March 2019[CCS notes 4]Through the Looking GlassLewis CarrollFirst Comics #3
74June 2022Don QuixoteMiguel de Cervantes11
75June 20223 Famous Mysteries (The Sign of the Four,The Flayed Hand,The Murders in the Rue Morgue)Arthur Conan Doyle/Guy de Maupassant/Edgar Allan Poe21
76June 2022Arabian Nights(Uncredited)8
77June 2022A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's CourtMark Twain24
78July 2023[CCS notes 7]The Black ArrowRobert Louis Stevenson31
79July 2023[CCS notes 7]Crime and PunishmentFyodor Dostoyevsky89
80July 2023[CCS notes 7]The Red Badge of CourageStephen Crane98
81July 2023[CCS notes 7]The DeerslayerJames Fenimore Cooper17

Classic Comic Store UK run – Notes

  1. ^abFrom the issue's introduction: "Classic Comic Store has now added the [November 1950Famous Authors Illustrated] edition ofNicholas Nickleby to the ClassicsIllustrated series as issue No. 32, the first title in the 48-page series since the 1969 publication of No. 169,Negro Americans:The Early Years.Nicholas Nickleby retains the 1950 [Gustav]Schrotter interior art." ("Introduction".Classics Illustrated (UK). No. 32. Classic Comic Store Ltd. June 2011. p. 48.)
  2. ^From the subscriber's letter: "Collectors among you may notice that number 44, John Buchan'sThe 39 Steps, is our second brand new title to theClassics Illustratedcanon, after introducing Charles Dickens'Nicholas Nickleby as number 32."
  3. ^abcdIn an email sent out on 16 January 2018, Classic Comic Store announced "There are now 4 great newClassics Illustrated Replica titles available to pre-order, as we continue to fill in the gap in our numbering – numbers 50–53 now available for pre-order. Shipping begins in May."
  4. ^abcdIssues 54–55, 72–73 had a release date of May 2019 on the Classic Comic Store website, with "First Published: April 2019" on the copyright notices inside the books, but they were in fact first sent out to purchasers in March 2019.
  5. ^abcdeFrom an email in March 2017 from Classic Comic Store: "The 5 titles this October will beAll Quiet on the Western Front,Joan of Arc,The Man Who Laughs,Daniel Boone andThe Song of Hiawatha. This will take us to number 71 (withAll Quiet as 56)."
  6. ^This was published in November 2007 in North America by Jack Lake Productions, having previously only being published in the UK.
  7. ^abcdAlthough the website shows the publication date as 31 July 2023, it was not actually available until October

In other media

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TheClassics Illustrated branding was on a series oftelevision films produced from 1977 to 1982 bySchick Sunn Classics; one of the executives at Shick Sunn Classics wasPatrick Frawley, who at that point owned theClassics Illustrated brand:

References in popular culture

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  • In the 1989 filmMajor League, Jake Taylor (Tom Berenger) reads theClassics Illustrated edition ofMoby Dick in an effort to impress his former girlfriend, Lynn (Rene Russo) in the hopes that he might win her back (which he eventually does). Later on in the film, other teammates like Rick Vaughn (Charlie Sheen), Willie Mays Hayes (Wesley Snipes), and Roger Dorn (Corbin Bernsen) start reading otherClassics Illustrated titles, such asThe Song of Hiawatha,The Deerslayer, andCrime and Punishment.
  • A copy of theClassics Illustrated version ofDavid Copperfield figures in the 1985 filmHeaven Help Us. At one point, the character Caesar (Malcolm Danare) is baffled by why a book report written by his friend Rooney (Kevin Dillon) contains continued references toW.C. Fields instead ofWilkins Micawber. Rooney responds by displaying the cover of the comic book, which depicts Fields as Mr. Micawber, based on his role inthe 1935 film.
  • Classics Illustrated #108,Knights of the Round Table (June 1953, Gilberton) is mentioned in theWarner Bros./CW showSupernatural season 8, episode 21: "The Great Escapist" (written byBen Edlund, original air date 1 May 2013).Sam Winchester, ill and delirious, recalls to his brotherDean the memory of Dean reading the story to him when they were both small children. Sam laments that as he thought of the knights' purity, it made him realize that, even though he was a child, he was impure – and that he always knew deep down he was impure.
  • InArundhati Roy's bookThe God of Small Things (1997), "Rahel wasn't sure what she suffered from, but occasionally she practised sad faces, and sighing in the mirror.//'It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done', she would say to herself sadly. That was Rahel being Sydney Carton being Charles Darnay, as he stood on the steps, waiting to be guillotined, in theClassics Illustrated comic's version ofA Tale of Two Cities".

Cover gallery

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See also

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Other companies or series producing comic adaptations of literature:

Explanatory notes

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  1. ^When reprinting issues, some issues were dropped, resulting in multiple issues, such as two versions of #152.
  2. ^Publication dates in parentheses indicate a "best guess" by theGrand Comics Database.
  3. ^Publication dates forClassics Illustrated Special Issue from Classics Central.[60]
  4. ^For published issues, the titles and publication dates are obtained from the personal collection of Wikipedia editor "Phantomsteve". Future issue details are from the "in the coming months" list on the back of the most recently published issue (and/or from subscriber letters detailing future issues).
  5. ^Because of a printing error, first run prints of this issue ofClassics Illustrated wrongly attributed the story toJules Verne instead ofRudyard Kipling in the copyright details in the inside cover.
  6. ^This is a title (one of 13) which were never issued in the US collection, but only in the UK.("Classics Illustrated History". Classic Comic Store. Retrieved12 November 2012.In the UK, thirteen titles were produced that were never published in America includingThe Aeneid,The Argonauts...) This is the first such title to be published in the new UK collection.

Citations

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  1. ^Sawyer, Michael. "Albert Lewis Kanter and the Classics: The Man Behind the Gilberton Company",The Journal of Popular Culture, Spring 1987, Vol. 20, p. 1–18.
  2. ^abJones, p. 112.
  3. ^Wertham, Fredric (19 April 1954).Seduction of the Innocent. Rinehart & Company. pp. 103, 143. Retrieved9 November 2020.
  4. ^Thomas Alva Edison Foundation National Mass Media Awards, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  5. ^abJones, p. 114.
  6. ^Jones Jr.,Classics Illustrated: A Cultural History, p. 315.
  7. ^Sacks, Jason; Dallas, Keith (2014).American Comic Book Chronicles: The 1970s. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 57.ISBN 978-1605490564.
  8. ^Jones, p. 6.
  9. ^Jones, Appendix A.
  10. ^Jones, p. 49.
  11. ^"First Comics RevivesClassics Illustrated",The Comics Journal #120 (March 1988), p. 12.
  12. ^"First Comics RevivesClassics Illustrated in January",The Comics Journal #132 (November 1989), p. 23.
  13. ^"Classics Illustrated: First, 1990 series", Grand Comics Database. Accessed 31 January 2019.
  14. ^"Classics Illustrated (2007)".Comicbookdb.com. Retrieved28 October 2018.
  15. ^"Classics Illustrated Sold - Classics Illustrated Sells its Assets to Chicago Based First Classics, Inc" (Press release). PR Newswire. 22 August 2011.
  16. ^"First Classics Inc and Jack Lake Productions Inc Settle Dispute over Classics Illustrated Comics" (Press release). PRLog. 20 November 2020.
  17. ^"Classics Illustrated Paperback Replica Reissues".CCS Books. Retrieved1 February 2024.
  18. ^Classics Illustrated, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  19. ^abClassics Illustrated, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  20. ^Williams, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  21. ^Stjerneklassiker, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  22. ^I.K. [Illustrerede klassikere], Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  23. ^Illustrerede Klassikere, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  24. ^Williams France, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  25. ^Les classiques illustrés, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  26. ^Ατλαντίς / Πεχλιβανίδης, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  27. ^Sígildar Sögur [Classics Illustrated], Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  28. ^Classics Illustrated, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  29. ^I Classici Illustrati, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  30. ^Clásicos Ilustrados, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  31. ^abClassics/Williams, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  32. ^Illustrated Classics, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  33. ^Illustrerte Klassikere, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  34. ^Illustrerte Klassikere [Classics Illustrated], Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  35. ^Illustrerte Klassikere / Williams Forlag, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  36. ^Famous Classics Illustrated, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  37. ^Obras-Primas Ilustradas, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  38. ^Williams Förlags AB, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  39. ^Illustrerte Klassikere #38 (Egmont Serieforlaget, 2006).
  40. ^Illustrerade klassiker, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  41. ^Elísio dos Santos, Roberto."Em busca do tempo perdido: No caminho de Swann" [In search of lost time: In the way of Swann].Research Center for Comics (NPHQ) (in Portuguese). Retrieved2 July 2019.
  42. ^"Clássicos em HQ" [HQ Classics](PDF).Peiropolis Editions (in Portuguese). Retrieved2 July 2019.
  43. ^Papercutz obtém direitos de publicação das várias séries americanas de Classics Illustrated
  44. ^"HQM Editora lança Alice Através do Espelho". Archived fromthe original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved9 July 2019.
  45. ^Illustrierte Klassiker [Classics Illustrated], Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  46. ^BSV - Williams, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  47. ^Illustrierte Klassiker, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  48. ^Illustrierte Klassiker [Classics Illustrated], Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2021.
  49. ^Showcase #43 (March–April 1963).
  50. ^Double Duo entry, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  51. ^Stalingrad. Expanded World Series Facsimile Series. Vol. 1. March 2024. Copyright details.
  52. ^Dunkirk. Expanded World Series Facsimile Series. Vol. 2. March 2024. Copyright details.
  53. ^D-Day: The Normandy Invasion. Expanded World Series Facsimile Series. Vol. 3. March 2024. Copyright details.
  54. ^Beowulf. Expanded World Series Facsimile Series. Vol. 4. March 2024. Copyright details.
  55. ^ab"Reading Room Index to the Comic Art Collection: Classics Illustrated (1–100)". Special Collections Division: Michigan State University Libraries. Retrieved1 July 2009.
  56. ^ab"Reading Room Index to the Comic Art Collection: Classics Illustrated (101–169)". Special Collections Division: Michigan State University Libraries. Retrieved1 July 2009.
  57. ^"GCD :: Issue :: Classics Illustrated #95 [O] – All Quiet on the Western Front".www.comics.org. Retrieved26 June 2018.
  58. ^"Classics Illustrated #168 [O] – In Freedom's Cause," Grand Comics Database. Accessed 4 December 2019: "Intended for issue in 1962, but issued only in British series until this 1969 issue"
  59. ^"Classics Illustrated #169 [O] – Negro Americans The Early Years," Grand Comics Database. Accessed 4 December 2019.
  60. ^ab"Artist directory for Special Issues and World Around Us". Classics Central. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved4 May 2012.
  61. ^Jones,Classics Illustrated: A Cultural History (2002), Appendix F, p. 233.
  62. ^"Classics Illustrated: First, 1990 series," Grand Comics Database. Accessed 30 January 2019.
  63. ^Translated and reprinted fromL'Île au trésor, de Robert Louis Stevenson (Delcourt, 2007–2009).
  64. ^Based in part onMerry Adventures of Robin Hood byHoward Pyle
  65. ^Based in part onThe Story of King Arthur and his Knights by Howard Pyle
  66. ^Issue 33 in the US series consisted ofThe Adventures of Sherlock Holmes,A Study in Scarlet andThe Hound of the Baskervilles – this UK issue only mentionsThe Hound – issue 37 of the UK series containsA Study in Scarlet.
  67. ^Based onA Narrative of the life of Davy Crockett of the State of Tennessee by David Crockett
  68. ^The credits say "Probably based onAn Autobiography of Buffalo Bill by William F. Cody"
  69. ^Although not credited, this is possibly based onThe Life of Kit Carson byEdward S. Ellis

General and cited references

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toClassics Illustrated.

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