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Class C GPCR

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
G-protein coupled receptor
Protein family
7 transmembrane receptor (metabotropic glutamate family)
Identifiers
Symbol7tm_3
PfamPF00003
InterProIPR000337
PROSITEPDOC00754
TCDB9.A.14
OPM superfamily6
OPM protein4or2
CDDcd13953
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures /ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB;PDBe;PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary

Theclass C G-protein-coupled receptors (InterProIPR000337) are a class ofG-protein coupled receptors that include themetabotropic glutamate receptors (InterProIPR000162) and several additional receptors.[1]

Structurally they are composed of four elements; anN-terminalsignal sequence; a large hydrophilic extracellular agonist-binding region containing several conservedcysteine residues which could be involved indisulphide bonds; a shorter region containing seven transmembrane domains; and aC-terminal cytoplasmic domain of variable length.[1] Thisprotein family includesmetabotropic glutamate receptors, the extracellularcalcium-sensing receptors, thegamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) type B receptors, and thevomeronasal type-2 receptors.

Subfamilies

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Calcium-sensing receptor-related

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GABAB receptors

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Metabotropic glutamate receptors

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RAIG

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Taste receptors

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Orphan

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Other

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References

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  1. ^abBräuner-Osborne H, Wellendorph P, Jensen AA (2007). "Structure, pharmacology and therapeutic prospects of family C G-protein coupled receptors".Curr Drug Targets.8 (1):169–84.doi:10.2174/138945007779315614.PMID 17266540.
Neurotransmitter
Adrenergic
Purinergic
Serotonin
Other
Metabolites and
signaling molecules
Eicosanoid
Other
Peptide
Neuropeptide
Other
Miscellaneous
Taste, bitter
Orphan
Other
Adhesion
Orphan
Other
Taste, sweet
Other
Frizzled
Smoothened
Stub icon

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