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Clare Victor Dwiggins

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American cartoonist
Clare Victor Dwiggins
Born(1874-06-16)June 16, 1874
Wilmington, Ohio
DiedOctober 26, 1958(1958-10-26) (aged 84)
North Hollywood, California, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Area(s)Syndicated cartoonist
Pseudonym(s)Dwig
Notable works
School Days (1909–1932)
Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn (1918–1931)

Clare Victor Dwiggins (June 16, 1874 – October 26, 1958) was an Americancartoonist who signed his workDwig. Dwiggins created a number ofcomic strips andsingle-panel cartoons for various American newspapers andnewspaper syndicates from 1897 until 1945, including his best-known strip, the long-runningSchool Days (which appeared under a number of different titles).

Biography

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Born inWilmington, Ohio,[1] Dwiggins was on a path toward a career in architecture but detoured into cartooning when his artwork was published in theSt. Louis Post-Dispatch and theNew York World in 1897. He created a wide variety of gag panels, includingJ. Filliken Wilberfloss,Leap Year Lizzie,Them Was the Happy Days,Uncle Jim and Tad and Tim,Mrs. Bump's Boarding House,Ophelia and Her Slate[2] andBill's Diary.

Dwiggins died in a North Hollywood rest home on October 26, 1958, after a long illness.[3]

Comics

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Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn comic strip from 1919

Dwig's first comic strip wasHome Wanted for Tags, a daily/Sunday strip for theMcClure Newspaper Syndicate, which ran from 1910–1919. His longest-running strip wasTom Sawyer and Huck Finn (1918–1931), which used more than a half dozen ofMark Twain's characters but employed very little content from his novels.

Dwig beganSchool Days circa 1909 as a single panel,[4] and it eventually evolved into aSunday strip with a storyline about school kids that continued until c. 1932 (including under the titlesOphelia's Slate,The School Days of Tom Sawyer & Huck Finn, andGolden Days).[5][6]

Dwig drewNipper (1931–37) for theLedger Syndicate. During that same period, he didFootprints on the Sands of Time for the Ledger Syndicate.[7] In 1940, he returned toHuckleberry Finn (also for the Ledger Syndicate), which was reprinted in the pages ofDoc Savage Comics andSupersnipe Comics (both published byStreet & Smith Comics). He also drewBobby Crusoe in 1945 forSupersnipe Comics.[5]

Comic strips and panels chronology

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1897-1899

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  • Adventures of Bobby Crusoe
  • J. Filliken Wilberfloss
  • Leap Year Lizzie
  • Them Was the Happy Days

1900s

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  • Ophelia and her Slate (Sunday gag panel for theNew York World, 1900–1911)
  • In the Jungle (Sunday gag panel, 1900–1901)
  • Pinochle Twins (forThe Philadelphia Inquirer (1900-1901)
  • Child Book of Jungle Lore in Limericks (Sunday gag panel forThe Philadelphia Inquirer, 1900)
  • Bolivar (Sunday gag panel forThe Philadelphia Inquirer, 1901)
  • Gallant Cholly (Sunday gag panel forThe Philadelphia Inquirer, 1901)
  • The Nabobs (Sunday gag panel forThe Philadelphia Inquirer, 1901)
  • Professor Gesla (Sunday gag panel forThe Philadelphia Inquirer, 1901)
  • Little Roland (Sunday gag panel forThe Philadelphia Inquirer, 1901–1902)
  • School Days / Ophelia's Slate (Sunday strip, 1909-1911)

1910s

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  • Day by Day with the Deys (1910-1919)
  • Home Wanted for Tags (Daily/Sunday, for theMcClure Syndicate, 1910–1919)
  • Pip Gint (Sunday strip for theNew York World, 1911)
  • White Fibb (Sunday strip, 1911)
  • Willie Fibb (Sunday strip, 1911)
  • Wunst Upon a Time (Sunday, 1911)
  • Makin' Believe (Sunday strip for theNew York World, 1912–1913)
  • Uncle Jim and Tad and Tim (Sunday gag panel for the McClure Syndicate, 1913–1914)
  • Mrs. Bumps Boarding House (Sunday gag panel for the McClure Syndicate, 1913)
  • The District School (Sunday strip for the McClure Syndicate, 1914)
  • Kidsburg (1915–1916)
  • School Days (for the McClure Syndicate, 1917) — also known asThe School Days of Tom Sawyer & Huck Finn[6]
  • Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn (Daily/Sunday for the McClure Syndicate, 1918–1931)

1920s

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  • A Dog's Life (Sunday strip for the McClure Syndicate, 1926–1929)
  • Ophelia's Slate (Daily gag panel for the McClure Syndicate, 1927–1929)
  • School Days (McClure Syndicate, 1927-1929)
  • Footprints on the Sands of Time (Sunday strip; topper for the Mcclure Syndicate in 1929; for theLedger Syndicate 1931-1937)

1930s

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  • Golden Days (Daily strip for theMcNaught Syndicate, 1930–1931)
  • Nipper (Daily/Sunday strip for the Ledger Syndicate, 1931–1937)
  • Bill's Diary (Daily gag panel, 1938)

1940s

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  • Huckleberry Finn (Daily strip for the Ledger Syndicate, 1940–1942)

Books

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Toasts (1907) published by John C. Winston Co., was a hardcover collection of bawdy and intemperateEdwardian poems andlimericks, illustrated with line drawings. After 1945, Dwig focused on illustration, including five books published withAugust Derleth.[5]

References

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  1. ^Rath, Jay (May 1985). "Dwig, A Pen-and-Ink Poet".Nemo, the Classic Comics Library, No. 11.
  2. ^"Ophelia's Slate".Don Markstein's Toonopedia (toonpedia.com). Retrieved 2016-09-01.
  3. ^"Clare Victor Dwiggins, Cartoonist, Dies at 84".Los Angeles Times. October 28, 1958. p. 20.
  4. ^Smithsonian Collection of Newspaper Comics, 1977, page 26
  5. ^abc"Clare Victor Dwiggins: Dwig".Lambiek Comiclopedia (lambiek.net). Retrieved 2016-09-01.
  6. ^ab"School Days".Don Markstein's Toonopedia (toonpedia.com). Retrieved 2016-09-01.
  7. ^Dwiggins entry,Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 23, 2017.

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