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Clan McKerrell

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Scottish clan

Clan McKerrell
MottoDulcis Pro Patria Labor (Labour for one’s country is sweet)[1]
Profile
RegionScottish Lowlands
DistrictAyrshire
Clan McKerrell no longer has a chief, and is anarmigerous clan
Historic seatHillhouse, Troon, Ayrshire[2]
Last ChiefCharles McKerrell, 15th Laird of Hillhouse[3]

Clan McKerrell,[3] also known asClan MacKerrell,[2] isScottish clan. The clan is officially recognized by theCourt of the Lord Lyon; however, as it does not currently have a chief recognized by theLord Lyon King of Arms, it is considered anarmigerous clan.[3]

History

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Origins of the clan

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The surname is of ancientCeltic origin and there are several derivations of it.[3] According to historian George Fraser Black, theGaelic,Macfhearghil meansson of Fearghal.[3] According to O'Hart'sIrish Pedigrees they are descended from one Lochlan MacCairhill Roidamna who was the future king ofUlster, but who fled toScotland after being defeated in battle in the year 1095.[3] The name is found in early times inCarrick, Scotland.[3] Recherus MecMaccharil witnessed a charter by theEarl of Carrick during the reign ofWilliam the Lion.[3] The name is also found asCarleton, which is a place name found aroundKirkcudbrightshire,Wigtownshire andAyrshire.[3] In the records ofWhithorn Priory it is recorded asCairlitoun.[3]

15th to 16th centuries

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John Mckerrell, 1st Laird of Hillhouse was the grandson of Martin Mckerrell (born 1490).[3] Martin was directly descended from Sir John Mckirel, who distinguished himself at theBattle of Otterburn in 1388, where he wounded and took prisoner Rouel de Percy, who was second in command of the English host.[3]

17th to 18th centuries

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John Mckerrell, 4th Laird of Hillhouse married Elizabeth, daughter ofRobert Wallace who was theBishop of the Isles in 1660.[3] He also built a new mansion that replaced an older seat.[3] John Mckerrell, 8th Laird of Hillhouse (born 1762) is credited with bringing the silk industry toPaisley, Renfrewshire.[3] His fourth son was Colonel of the Paisley Volunteers, who were the first volunteer regiment to resist the threat of the French invasion of 1792.[3] Colonel Mckerrell's son made a fortune inIndia and was Master of the Mint inMadras.[3]

19th to 20th centuries

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In 1895, Robert Mckerrell, 13th Laird of Hillhouse sold his estates.[3] He was a prison commissioner for Scotland and a member of theRoyal Company of Archers, who are the monarch's body guard.[3] In 1990, Charles Mckerrell, 15th Laird of Hillhouse, returned to the family lands and established his seat atLochmaben.[3]

Castles

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  • Hillhouse, which is about two miles north-east ofTroon,Ayrshire was held by the MacKerrells from the sixteenth century or earlier.[2] In 1839,Prince Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, later the Emperor of France stayed at Hillhouse while attending theEglinton Tournament of 1839.[2] Hillhose was sold in 1895 to the Bentincks, Dukes of Portland, and the MacKerrells of Hillhouse now live in Lochmaben, Dumfries.[2]

References

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  1. ^"Clan McKerrell Profile". scotclans.com. Retrieved18 September 2019.
  2. ^abcdeCoventry, Martin. (2008).Castles of the Clans: The Strongholds and Seats of 750 Scottish Families and Clans. p. 381.ISBN 978-1-899874-36-1.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstWay, George and Squire, Romily. (1994).Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia. (Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, TheStanding Council of Scottish Chiefs). p. 432.

See also

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Clans with
chiefs
Armigerous
clans
Culture
and society
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