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Civil Armed Forces

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Pakistani paramilitary forces
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This article is about Pakistani paramilitary forces and is not to be confused withPakistan Armed Forces.
Civil Armed Forces
Service branches
HeadquartersMinistry of Interior, Islamabad
Leadership
Commander-in-ChiefPresidentAsif Ali Zardari
Prime MinisterShehbaz Sharif
Minister of InteriorMohsin Raza Naqvi
Personnel
Active personnel291,000[1]
Related articles
History
RanksArmy ranks and insignia
Naval ranks and insignia
Air Force ranks and insignia

TheCivil Armed Forces (CAF)[2] are a group of nineparamilitary andgendarmerie organisations, separate and distinct from the regularPakistan Armed Forces. They are responsible for maintaining internal security, helpinglaw enforcement agencies,border control,counter-insurgency andcounter-terrorism,riot control, andanti-smuggling under theMinistry of Interior. They frequently operate alongside the Pakistani military in response tonatural disasters. During times of war they can have their command transferred to theMinistry of Defence, and effectively combined to form areserve force for the Pakistani military.

History

[edit]

Some CAF units were originally raised in the colonial era on the frontiers of the empire, and played a key role in the consolidation of control by building a link between the state and communities in strategically sensitive frontier areas through recruitment to government service. In many areas paramilitary units continue to play exactly the same historical role decades after independence.

The CAF are currently undergoing significant expansion, with 57 additional wings approved for raising in 2015–16 to address internal and border security challenges and to provide protection for theChina-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). This expansion is coordinated by a new two-star command established in September 2016, theSpecial Security Division.[3]

The CAF are paid for from the budget of the Ministry of Interior which also provides administrative support. However they are (with the exception of the Frontier Constabulary) commanded by officers on secondment from the Pakistan Army. They function under the operational control of army corps headquarters not only in wartime but also whenever Article 245 of the Constitution of Pakistan is invoked to provide “military aid to civil power”, as in Karachi since 2015[4] and in Punjab since February 2017.[5][6]

List of forces

[edit]
Colonel Masud, Commandant of theFrontier Corps' Pishin Scouts (right), presents U.S.Drug Enforcement Administrator Karen P. Tandy (left) with his unitballcap inChaman,Balochistan,Pakistan, September 2007

Civil Armed Forces (CAF)

[edit]
  • Punjab Rangers
    • Headquartered inLahore.
    • Divided into five commands, each composed of severalbattalion-sized "wings" of approximately 800 men each.
    • This force has a border security role on the Punjabprovincial external border with India. It also performs internal security duties (counter-insurgency, counter-gang, public order, etc.) under the operational control of Pakistan Army corps commanders.[7]
  • Sindh Rangers
    • Headquartered inKarachi.
    • Divided into seven commands, each composed of several battalion-sized "wings" of approximately 800 men each.
    • This force has a border security role on the Sindhprovincial external border with India. It also performs internal security duties (counter-insurgency, counter-gang, public order, etc.) under the operational control of Pakistan Army corps commanders.[7]
  • Frontier Corps Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (South)
    • Formed in 2017 by the splitting of Frontier Corps Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
    • Headquartered inDera Ismail Khan.
    • Composed of ten infantry regiments, each formed from severalbattalion-sized "wings".
    • Under the command of the XI Corps, the force has been in the forefront of counter-insurgency operations against the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan and foreign militants since 2003.
  • Frontier Corps Balochistan (North)
    • Formed in 2017 by the splitting of Frontier Corps Balochistan.
    • Headquartered inQuetta.
    • Composed of ten infantry regiments, each formed from severalbattalion-sized "wings".
    • Under the command of theXII Corps, the force has been in the forefront of counter-insurgency operations against the Pakistani Taliban, Baloch separatists, and the Islamic State's Khorasan branch.
  • Frontier Corps Balochistan (South)
    • Formed in 2017 by the splitting of Frontier Corps Balochistan.
    • Headquartered inTurbat.
    • Composed of ten infantry regiments, each formed from severalbattalion-sized "wings".
    • Under the command of the XII Corps, the force has been in the forefront of counter-insurgency operations against Baloch separatists, Baloch Islamist-Jihadists, and the Islamic State's Pakistan branch.

Other Paramilitary Organisations

[edit]
  • Pakistan Maritime Security Agency
    • Created in 1987
    • Headquartered in Karachi
    • Consisted of 2000 active duty personnel
    • Enforces maritime laws over the domestic and international waters of Pakistan includingexclusive economic zone.
  • Airports Security Force
  • Anti Narcotics Force
    • Formed in 1995
    • Headquartered in Rawalpindi
    • Tasked with combating the narcotics smuggling and use within Pakistan
  • Defence Security Force
    • Formed in 1947
    • Headquartered in Rawalpindi
    • Tasked with the protection and security of military installations, air bases, depots, arsenals, and headquarters across the country. Also serves as the paramilitary element of the Pakistan Air Force Police (AFP).

50 Aviation Squadron

[edit]
  • 50 Aviation Squadron of theMinistry of Interior is the nucleus of an air wing designed to provide additional air support to CAFs, including in disaster relief and medical evacuations.[8]

Ranks

[edit]
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Pakistan Rangers
Director general
ڈائریکٹر جنرل
Senior superintendent
of the Rangers
سینئر سپرنٹنڈنٹ۔
Superintendent
of the Rangers
سپرنٹنڈنٹ
Deputy superintendent
of the Rangers
ڈپٹی سپرنٹنڈنٹ۔
Inspector
انسپکٹر
Direct EntrySub inspector
ڈائریکٹ انٹری سب انسپکٹر۔


Pakistan
Federal Constabulary
[9]
Commandant Federal Constabulary
کمانڈنٹ
Deputy commandant
ڈپٹی کمانڈنٹ۔
District officer
ضلعی افسر۔
Assistant district officer
اسسٹنٹ ڈسٹرکٹ آفیسر۔


Pakistan Frontier Corps
Commandant
کمانڈنٹ
Deputy commandant
ڈپٹی کمانڈنٹ۔
Senior superintendent
سینئر سپرنٹنڈنٹ۔
Superintendent
سپرنٹنڈنٹ۔
Assistant district officer
اسسٹنٹ ڈسٹرکٹ آفیسر۔


Gilgit−Baltistan Scouts
Brigadier
بریگیڈیئر
Colonel
کرنل
Lieutenant colonel
لیفٹیننٹ کرنل
Major
میجر
Captain
کیپٹن
Lieutenant
لیفٹنینٹ
Second lieutenant
سیکنڈ لیفٹیننٹ


Pakistan Coast Guards
Major general
میجر جنرل
Brigadier
بریگیڈیئر
Colonel
کرنل
Lieutenant colonel
لیفٹیننٹ کرنل
Major
میجر
Captain
کیپٹن
Lieutenant
لیفٹنینٹ
Second lieutenant
سیکنڈ لیفٹیننٹ


Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Rank groupJunior commissioned officersNon commissioned officerEnlisted
Pakistan Rangers
No insignia
Senior inspector
سینئر انسپکٹر۔
Inspector
انسپکٹر
Sub inspector
سب انسپکٹر۔
Havildar
حوالدار۔
Naik
نائیک۔
Lance Naik
لانس نائیک۔
Sepoy
سپاہی۔


Pakistan
Federal Constabulary
[10]
No insignia
Subedar-Major
صوبیدار میجر
Subedar
صوبیدار
Naib Subedar
نائب صوبیدار
Havildar
حوالدار۔
Naik
نائیک۔
Lance Naik
لانس نائیک۔
Constable
کانسٹیبل


Pakistan Frontier Corps
No insignia
Subedar
صوبیدار
Naib subedar
نائب صوبیدار
Head constable
ہیڈ کانسٹیبل۔
Havildar
حوالدار
Naik
نائیک
Lance naik
لانس نائیک
Sepoy
سپاہی


Gilgit−Baltistan Scouts
No insignia
Subedar-Major
صوبیدار میجر
Subedar
صوبیدار
Naib Subedar
نائب صوبیدار
Havildar
حوالدار۔
Naik
نائیک۔
Lance Naik
لانس نائیک۔
Sepoy
سپاہی۔


Pakistan Coast Guards
No insignia
Subedar-Major
صوبیدار میجر
Subedar
صوبیدار
Naib Subedar
نائب صوبیدار
Havildar
حوالدار۔
Naik
نائیک۔
Lance Naik
لانس نائیک۔
Sepoy
سپاہی۔
Rank groupJunior commissioned officersNon commissioned officerEnlisted

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^IISS 2024, p. 301
  2. ^"Protection of Pakistan Act 2014"(PDF).
  3. ^Uploader (15 August 2016)."NAP decision: 29 new wings of civil armed forces to be raised".Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved26 February 2017.
  4. ^"COAS directs Karachi Corps to step up rescue work". Retrieved31 March 2021.
  5. ^"Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan: Between the Kashmir conflict and China".TRT World. Retrieved31 March 2021.
  6. ^"No link with recent GB, upcoming AJK polls: ECP". Retrieved31 March 2021.
  7. ^ab"Pakistan Rangers (Sindh)". Archived fromthe original on 24 August 2010. Retrieved27 January 2010.
  8. ^"20 Months Achievements"(PDF).National Database and Registration Authority. p. 12-14. Retrieved27 December 2022.
  9. ^"Hierarchy".Frontier Constabulary. Archived fromthe original on 17 July 2022.
  10. ^"Hierarchy".Frontier Constabulary. Archived fromthe original on 17 July 2022.

External links

[edit]
Frontier Corps
Pakistan Rangers
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