City of South Sydney | |
|---|---|
 Logo of the City of South Sydney | |
| Country | Australia |
| State | New South Wales |
| Region | Inner City/Inner West |
| Established | 1 January 1968 1 January 1989 |
| Abolished | 1 January 1982 6 February 2004 |
| Council seat | Erskineville Town Hall |
| Population | |
| • Total | 82,960 (1996 census)[1] |
| Website | City of South Sydney |
TheSouth Sydney City Council was alocal government area covering the inner-eastern and inner-Southern Sydney suburbs of Sydney. It was forcibly merged with theSydney City Council by theGovernment of New South Wales in 2004. The council chambers were located in theErskineville Town Hall, with the administrative offices at Joynton Avenue inZetland. The administrative offices were relocated to theTNT Towers inRedfern in 2001.
The forerunner of the City of South Sydney was theNorthcott Municipal Council (named after the late GovernorSir John Northcott, who served from 1946 to 1957 as the first Australian Governor of NSW), which was created on 1 January 1968 when the City of Sydney boundaries were changed.Newtown,Darlington,Erskineville,Alexandria,Waterloo andRedfern were combined to form the new council. The council was renamed theSouth Sydney Municipal Council on 1 December 1968, which was itself abolished on 1 January 1982 and all of these areas were returned to theCity of Sydney.
In the late 1980s, theGovernment of New South Wales perceived that the Sydney City Council was insufficiently committed to some major infrastructural projects such as themonorail and the redevelopment ofDarling Harbour. In March 1987 the government dismissed the Council of the City of Sydney and replaced it with commissioners who administered the city until 31 December 1988. A special inquiry and subsequent report (the Goran Report) advocated separating theSydney central business district (CBD) from surrounding suburbs and replacing municipal government in the CBD with a special commission to ensure it was governed as a financial, commercial and tourist centre.[2] In 1989, a new South Sydney City Council was created with the pre-1982 areas but also including most ofSurry Hills and the eastern side of the City fromThe Domain to Boundary Road, includingWoolloomooloo andKings Cross,Potts Point andElizabeth Bay which had not previously been a part of South Sydney.
The South Sydney City Council was established on 1 January 1989 under theCity of Sydney Act 1988 with ninealdermen (Councillors from 1993) divided across threewards: North, South and East wards. The first election for the City of South Sydney was held on 3 December 1988.[2]
In 2002, parts of the City of South Sydney and Leichhardt were proposed to be merged with the City of Sydney. In 2003, Potts Point, Elizabeth Bay, Kings Cross,Darlinghurst,Chippendale,Ultimo and parts ofRushcutters Bay,Camperdown andDarlington were transferred from South Sydney to the City of Sydney. As the financial viability of the residual City of South Sydney was under threat as a result, the City of Sydney and the City of South Sydney were combined by proclamation on 6 February 2004.[3] The 2003 merger was perceived as an attempt to bring more working classLabor Party voters into the City of Sydney.[4][5]
South Sydney City Council was composed of threewards, each electing three councillors each. The position of mayor was elected by councillors.[6] The final election was held on1 July 2000, and the makeup of the council following the election was as follows:
| Party | Councillors | |
|---|---|---|
| Labor Party | 4 | |
| South Sydney Community Independents | 2 | |
| Liberal Party | 1 | |
| The Greens | 1 | |
| Australian Democrats | 1 | |
| Total | 9 | |
On 11 April 2003, South Ward councillor Peter Furness left theAustralian Democrats to join theLabor Party.[7][8] Furness was the first member of the Democrats elected to South Sydney City Council, and it was his vote that prevented Labor from holding the mayoralty from 2000 until 2002.[9][10]
The final council, as of April 2003, was:
| Ward | Councillor | Party | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Ward | John Fowler | Community Independents | Mayor (2000–2002) | |
| Christine Harcourt | Labor | |||
| Tony Pooley | Labor | |||
| North Ward | Greg Shaw | Labor | ||
| Shayne Mallard | Liberal | |||
| Amanda Lennon | Greens | |||
| South Ward | John Bush | Community Independents | ||
| Jill Lay | Labor | |||
| Peter Furness | Labor | Deputy Mayor (2002–2003)[11] | ||
| Mayor | Party | Term | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bill Hartup | Labor | January 1968 – 31 December 1981 | [12] | |
| Mayor | Party | Term | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vic Smith | Labor | 1 January 1989 – July 2000 | [13] | |
| John Fowler | Community Independents | July 2000 – 2 September 2002 | ||
| Tony Pooley | Labor | 2 September 2002 – 5 February 2004 | [14][15] | |