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City of Merri-bek

Coordinates:37°44′S144°57′E / 37.733°S 144.950°E /-37.733; 144.950
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Local government area in Victoria, Australia
Local government area in Victoria, Australia
Merri-bek City Council
Location within Melbourne metropolitan area
Location within Melbourne metropolitan area
Official logo of Merri-bek City Council
Coordinates:37°44′S144°57′E / 37.733°S 144.950°E /-37.733; 144.950
CountryAustralia
StateVictoria
RegionGreater Melbourne
Established1994
Council seatCoburg
Government
 • MayorHelen Davidson
(Your Local Independents)
 • State electorates
 • Federal divisions
Area
 • Total
51 km2 (20 sq mi)
Population
 • Total181,725 (2018)[1] (33rd)
 • Density3,560/km2 (9,230/sq mi)
WebsiteMerri-bek City Council
LGAs around Merri-bek City Council
Hume,BrimbankHumeWhittlesea
Moonee ValleyMerri-bek City CouncilDarebin
Moonee ValleyMelbourneYarra
Previous logo of the City of Moreland

TheCity of Merri-bek (/ˈmɛrbɛk/[2]), formerly theCity of Moreland, is alocal government area in metropolitanMelbourne, Australia. It comprises the inner northern suburbs between 4 and 11 kilometres from theMelbourne CBD. The Merri-bek local government area covers 51 km2 (20 sq mi), and in June 2018, it had a population of 181,725.[1]

History

[edit]
The City of Merri-bek's predecessor LGAs (green) as they were in 1994

The local government area was created as the City of Moreland in 1994 during the amalgamations of local governments by thestate government, being created from the former local government areas of theCity of Brunswick, theCity of Coburg and the southern part of theCity of Broadmeadows. It was renamed to Merri-bek in September 2022.[3]

In 2004 theVictorian Electoral Commission (VEC), an independent authority created under Victorian state legislation, conducted a representation review of the council's electoral structure, resulting in a recommendation that the 10 single councillor wards be replaced by three multi-councillor wards. A consequence of the change from single-councillor to multi-councillor wards was a change in election method fromInstant runoff voting toproportional representation viaSingle transferable vote. Elections are held every four years.

Renaming

[edit]

In November 2021, it came to the council's attention that Moreland's namesake was indirectly associated with a Jamaican plantation site that had traded slaves up to the 1800s.[4][5] This historical information was contained in the 2010 Moreland Council publicationThematic History,[6] and published in books and articles as far back as 1944.[7]

In October 1839, Scottish surgeon and settler Dr Farquhar McCrae was sold land between Moonee Ponds Creek and Sydney Road by theCrown in the area's first colonial sale. McCrae gave the land the name Moreland. Some suggest he may have taken this name from a Jamaican sugar plantation that his paternal grandfather Alexander McCrae worked at[8] from the late 1760s to the early 1790s, which was involved inslave trading,[7] and kept up to 500 to 700 enslaved people in the operation in any one year.[9] Greens Mayor Mark Riley said "The history behind the naming of this area is painful, uncomfortable and very wrong. It needs to be addressed".[10][11] In May 2022 a choice of three proposed names from theWoi-wurrung language was announced by Riley and Uncle Andrew Gardiner, deputy chair of the Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Cultural Heritage Aboriginal Corporation: Wa-dam-buk, meaning “renew”; Merri-bek, meaning “rocky country”; and Jerrang, meaning “leaf of tree”. The names were scheduled to be decided by July 2022 following community consultation.[12]

The community consultation for the renaming commenced in May 2022 and ended June 2022. Some residents expressed dissatisfaction with the process resulting in a petition to council.[13]

On 3 July 2022 (coinciding with the start ofNAIDOC Week) the Council voted at a Special Council Meeting to officially endorse Merri-bek as the preferred name.[14] The name was submitted to theMinister for Local Government for consideration and the Minister's decision to alter the name was gazetted on 13 September 2022 and came into operation on 26 September.[3]

Council services

[edit]

Merri-bek Council runs the Counihan Gallery at theBrunswick Town Hall, a free public art gallery named after the local artist,Noel Counihan. Other art events supported by Council include theMoreArt event, an art in public spaces show located along the Upfield transport corridor. The council also sponsors various street festivals around the municipality, the best known being theSydney Road Street Party.

One of the highlights of Merri-bek is its public library. Merri-bek City Libraries has five branches.

Other Merri-bek local government services include maternal and child health service, waste and recycling collection, parks and open space, a youth space called Oxygen, services for children, and aged services.

Climate action

[edit]

A January 2020ClimateWorks Australia local government report identified City of Moreland as one of 3 out of 57 municipal jurisdictions in Australia to have a "fully aligned net zero by 2050 target that addresses both operational and community emissions."[15]

The City of Merri-bek is a member ofICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability, theGlobal Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy,[16] theCities Power Partnership,[17] Climate Emergency Australia (CEA),Climate Active, The Northern Alliance for Greenhouse Action (NAGA), and has declared pledges in the TAKE2 scheme with Sustainability Victoria.[18]

Council declared a climate emergency on 12 September 2018.[19]

Council operational emissions reduction

[edit]

For operational emissions, Moreland Council was certified as a ‘carbon neutral’ council in 2012. This required purchase of carbon offset credits. Moreland was the second council in Victoria, and the third in Australia, to receive this certification. A target of 30% less emissions than 2011, with a stretch goal of 40% by 2020, was over-achieved with an emissions cut of 69% by 2020, which will reduce the carbon offsets required to be purchased.[20]

Moreland City Council installed Victoria's first EV fast charge station in 2013. This has now grown to a network of 16 public EV charging stations around the municipality which are powered by 100% zero emissions renewable energy from the Crowlands Wind Farm, near Ararat.[21]

In 2014, City of Moreland joined with theCity of Melbourne and several other institutions and established the Melbourne Renewable Energy Project (MREP).[22] This project developed and funded the construction of a purpose-built 39 turbine, 80 MW Crowlands windfarm, which started supplying 100% renewables power to Council facilities and buildings in 2019.[23]

Net zero by 2040 community emissions target

[edit]

Moreland's community wide municipal emissions in 2019 were 1,609,000 tonnes CO2e, composed of sectoral emissions of: Waste (3%), Transport (17%), Gas (21%), Electricity (59%).[24]

The City of Merri-bek has set a community emissions reduction target of net zero emissions by 2040 and established the Moreland Zero Carbon 2040 Framework Strategy and the first 5-year action plan to achieve that target.[25]

Climate related policies and strategies

[edit]

Other key climate and sustainability policies and strategies driving climate action include: Climate Emergency Action Plan (2020 to 2025), Moreland Integrated Transport Strategy, Waste and Litter Strategy, Achieving zero Carbon in the Planning Scheme, Sustainable Buildings Policy, Urban Heat Island Effect Action Plan, Urban Forest Strategy, Watermap, Procurement policy, Cooling the Upfield Corridor Action Plan, Food Systems Strategy, Fossil Fuel Divestment Strategy, Moreland Nature Plan.

Climate action endorsements

[edit]

During 2021 City of Moreland supported a climate disaster levy on coal exports,[26] and endorsed theFossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative, the first government jurisdiction in Australia to do so.[27][28]

Council

[edit]

Current composition

[edit]
Merri-bek City Council
Leadership
Mayor
Natalie Abboud, Independent[29]
Deputy Mayor
Dr Jay Iwasaki, Greens[29]
Structure
Council political groups
  Greens: 4 seats
  Labor: 3 seats
  Your Local Independents: 2 seats
  Socialist Alliance: 1 seat
  Independent: 1 seat

Councillors are elected from eleven single-member wards. The council's most recent election took place inOctober 2024. Since then, Merri-bek has consisted of the following councillors:

WardPartyCouncillorNotes
Bababi Djinanang Socialist AllianceSue Bolton
Box Forest LaborChris Miles
Brunswick West GreensElla Svensson
Bulleke-bek GreensJay Iwasaki
Djirri-Djirri Your Local IndependentsHelen DavidsonMayor
Harmony Park LaborHelen PolitisDeputy Mayor
Pascoe Vale South Your Local IndependentsOscar Yildiz
Pentridge IndependentNatalie Abboud
Randazzo GreensLiz Irvin
Warrk-Warrk GreensAdam Pulford
Westbreen LaborKaterine Theodosis

Mayor

[edit]
Main article:List of mayors of Merri-bek

The current mayor for 2025-2026 is Cr Natalie Abboud, while the current deputy mayor for 2025-2026 is Cr Dr Jay Iwasaki.[30]

Past councillors

[edit]

1996–2004 (10 wards)

[edit]
YearBox ForestGlencairnGrandviewHoffmanLincoln MillsLygonMerriMoonahNewlandsWestbreen
CouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillor
1996 John Sawyer (Independent) Chris Iliopoulos (Independent) Rosemary Kerr (Independent)
[31]
 Mike Hill (Labor) Rod Higgins (Labor) Glenyys Romanes (Labor) Anthony Helou (Labor) Andrew Rowe (Labor) Stella Kariofyllidis (Labor) Geoff Lutz (Independent)
1999 Ken Blair (Independent) Robert Larocca (Labor) Andy Ingham (Independent) Leigh Snelling (Labor) Melanie Raymond (Independent)
[32]
2000 Vicki Yianoulatos (Labor)
2001 Joe Caputo (Labor)
2002 Stephen Roach[33] (Independent) Fraser Brindley (Greens) Mark Higginbotham (Labor) Joe Ficarra (Labor)

2004–2024 (three wards)

[edit]

North-East Ward

[edit]
YearCouncillorPartyCouncillorPartyCouncillorPartyCouncillorParty
2004 Anthony HelouLabor Mark O'BrienLabor Andrea SharamGreens Daniel De LorenzisIndependent
2008Michael TetiLaborToby ArcherGreens Stella KariofyllidisLabor
2012Lenka ThompsonGreens
2012 Sue BoltonSocialist Alliance Rob ThompsonIndependent Liberal
2016Annalivia Carli HannanLaborNatalie AbboudGreens Ali IrfanliIndependent
2020Sue Bolton Moreland TeamAdam PulfordGreensHelen Pavlidis-MihalakosIndependent
2022aSocialist Alliance Victorians
2022b Independent

North-West Ward

[edit]
YearCouncillorPartyCouncillorPartyCouncillorPartyCouncillorParty
2004 Mark Higginbotham[34]Labor Kathleen Matthews-Ward[35]Labor John Kavanagh[36]Democratic Labour Milad El-HalabiLabor
2008Oscar YildizLaborEnver ErdoganLabor
2012 Helen DavidsonIndependentLita GilliesLabor
2014 Independent
2016 Dale MartinGreens
2018 Independent
2020 Milad El-HalabiLaborAngelica PanopoulosGreens
2021 Victorians
2022aIndependent Labor
2022b Independent Monica HarteSocialist Alliance

South Ward

[edit]
YearCouncillorPartyCouncillorPartyCouncillorParty
2004 Joe CaputoLabor Alice PryorLabor Josephine ConnellanGreens
2008Lambros TapinosLabor
2012Meghan HopperLaborSamantha RatnamGreens
2016 Mark RileyGreens
2017Jess DorneyGreens
2020James ConlanGreens
2023 Independent

2024 (11 wards)

[edit]
See also:Local Government Act 2020
YearBababi DjinanangBox ForestBrunswick WestBulleke-bekDjirri-DjirriHarmony ParkPascoe Vale SouthPentridgeRandazzoWarrk-WarrkWestbreen
CouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillor
2024 Sue Bolton (Socialist Alliance) Chris Miles (Labor) Ella Svensson (Greens) Jay Iwasaki (Greens) Helen Davidson (Your Local Independents) Helen Politis (Labor) Oscar Yildiz (Your Local Independents) Natalie Abboud (Independent) Liz Irvin (Greens) Adam Pulford (Greens) Katerine Theodosis (Labor)

Election results

[edit]

2024

[edit]
This section is an excerpt fromResults of the 2024 Victorian local elections in Northern Melbourne § Merri-bek results.[edit]
2024 Victorian local elections: Merri-bek[37][38][39][40]
PartyVotes%SwingSeatsChange
 Labor23,10824.48+4.183Steady
 Your Local Independents21,93023.23+1.89[a]2Decrease 1[a]
 Greens21,06922.32+6.404Steady
 Victorian Socialists11,06811.72+7.770Steady
 Independents8,9659.50−35.101Increase 1
 Socialist Alliance6,2666.63+1.711Steady
 Independent Liberal1,6211.71+1.710Steady
 Fusion3510.37+0.370Steady
 Formal votes94,37897.11
 Informal votes2,8102.89
 Total97,188100.00
 Registered voters / turnout123,32778.81

2020

[edit]
This section is an excerpt fromResults of the 2020 Victorian local elections in Northern Melbourne § Moreland.[edit]
2020 Victorian local elections: Moreland[42]
PartyVotes%SwingSeatsChange
 Independent41,86644.60+4.163Decrease 1
 Labor20,90120.30−8.303Increase 1
 Greens16,39615.92−13.924Steady
 Sue Bolton Moreland Team5,0624.92+0.211Steady
 Reason4,6374.50+4.500Steady
 Victorian Socialists4,0683.95+3.950Steady
 Animal Justice9350.91+0.910Steady

2016

[edit]
This section is an excerpt fromResults of the 2016 Victorian local elections § Moreland.[edit]
2016 Victorian local elections: Moreland[43]
PartyVotes%SeatsChange
 Independent25,16436.494Increase 2
 Greens20,58229.844Increase 3
 Labor19,72828.602Decrease 1
 Socialist Alliance3,2494.711Steady
 Formal votes39,365100.0

2002

[edit]
2002 Victorian local elections: Moreland[44]
PartyVotes%SeatsChange
 Labor18,23746.337Increase 3
 Independent11,27128.642Decrease 4
 Greens9,13423.211Increase 1
 Socialist Alliance7141.820Steady
 Total formal votes39,365100.0

Townships and localities

[edit]

At the 2021 census, the city had a population of 171,357 up from 162,558 at the 2016 census.[45]

Suburbs of City of Merri-bek
Population
Locality20162021
Brunswick24,47324,896
Brunswick East11,50413,279
Brunswick West14,15914,746
Coburg^26,18526,574
Coburg North7,6018,327
Fawkner^14,04314,274
Fitzroy North^12,33912,781
Glenroy22,24523,792
Gowanbrae2,7732,971
Hadfield5,6106,269
Oak Park6,2056,714
Parkville^7,4097,074
Pascoe Vale17,05118,171
Pascoe Vale South10,06910,534
Tullamarine^6,6056,733

^ -Territory divided with anotherLGA

Sister cities

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abCompared to the results of Oscar Yildiz, Helen Davidson and Helen Pavlidis-Mihalakos in2020.[41]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Local Government Area (ASGS 2018), 2017 to 2018".Australian Bureau of Statistics.Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Retrieved25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  2. ^"Renaming Moreland".Conversations Merri-bek. Retrieved17 May 2023.
  3. ^ab"Order Altering the Name of Moreland City Council"(PDF).Victorian Government Gazette. p. 3871. Retrieved19 October 2023.
  4. ^"Changing Moreland's name". Brunswick Community History Group. Retrieved26 September 2022.
  5. ^"Minutes of the Special Council Meeting - 13 December 2021"(PDF). Moreland City Council. Retrieved26 September 2022.
  6. ^"City of Moreland Thematic History"(PDF).City of Moreland. 1 May 2010. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 26 November 2021. Retrieved1 July 2021.
  7. ^abLesh, James (2022).Report on the place name: Moreland : Legacies of Slavery. City of Moreland. Coburg, Victoria.ISBN 978-0-646-85827-2.OCLC 1313068942.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  8. ^Lesh, Dr James (13 April 2022).Report on the place name: Moreland(PDF) (Report). Deakin University.ISBN 9780646858272. Retrieved4 July 2022.
  9. ^"Council asked to consider Moreland name change".City of Moreland Council. Archived fromthe original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved25 November 2021.
  10. ^"Melbourne council to ditch slave-link name".NITV. 25 November 2021. Retrieved25 November 2021.
  11. ^Fowler, Michael (24 November 2021)."'Shocked' Melbourne council to change name after discovering slavery link".The Age. Retrieved2 December 2021.
  12. ^Geraets, Nell; Fowler, Michael (14 May 2022)."New Indigenous names for Moreland Council proposed".The Age. Retrieved14 May 2022.
  13. ^"Community demand more consultation".The Age. 9 August 2022. Retrieved11 August 2022.
  14. ^Council, Moreland City."With new Merri-bek name, Council is a step closer to reconciliation".Moreland City Council. Archived fromthe original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved4 July 2022.
  15. ^Proudlove R, Bravo C, Denis-Ryan, A (January 2020)."Net zero momentum tracker – local government report".ClimateWorks Australia. Archived fromthe original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  16. ^"Global Covenant of Mayors City Dashboard - Moreland". Global Covenant of Mayors. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  17. ^"Moreland City is a Power Partner".Cities Power Partnership. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  18. ^"Our Sustainability Story".City of Moreland. Archived fromthe original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  19. ^"Media Release: Moreland Council adopts Climate Emergency". Climate Action Moreland. 13 September 2018. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  20. ^"Moreland City Council slashes its carbon emissions".Zero carbon Moreland. City of Moreland. 21 June 2021. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  21. ^"Use an Electric Vehicle".Zero Carbon Moreland. City of Moreland. Archived fromthe original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved29 November 2021.
  22. ^Jewell, Cameron (1 December 2015)."Melbourne consortium forms to drive renewable investment".The Fifth Estate. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  23. ^"Melbourne Renewable Energy Project: A new generation of energy". City of melbourne. Retrieved29 November 2021.
  24. ^"Moreland 2019 municipal emissions snapshot".Snapshot Climate Tool. Ironbark Sustainability. Archived fromthe original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  25. ^"About Zero Carbon Moreland".Zero Carbon Moreland. City of Moreland. Archived fromthe original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  26. ^"Moreland Council supports a Climate Disaster Levy". Climate Action Moreland. 11 March 2021. Retrieved29 November 2021.
  27. ^"Moreland City Council says no to fossil fuels".Zero Carbon Moreland. City of Moreland. Archived fromthe original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved29 November 2021.
  28. ^"Fossil Fuel Treaty". Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  29. ^abPhillips, Mark (21 November 2024)."Davidson elected first Mayor of new council".Brunswick Voice. Retrieved19 January 2025.
  30. ^Phillips, Mark (21 November 2024)."Davidson elected first Mayor of new council".Brunswick Voice. Retrieved21 November 2024.
  31. ^"First Council".Moreland City Council. Archived fromthe original on 20 February 2011. Retrieved6 December 2014.
  32. ^"Second Council".Moreland City Council. Archived fromthe original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved6 December 2014.
  33. ^"Third Council".Moreland City Council. Archived fromthe original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved6 December 2014.
  34. ^Mayne, Stephen (30 January 2006)."The Green mayor who kept his council car".Crikey. Archived fromthe original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved6 December 2014.
  35. ^Cooke, Dewi (25 March 2010)."ALP suspends trio for breaking ranks".The Age. Retrieved6 December 2014.
  36. ^Tessa, Hoffman (27 October 2012)."Moreland Council elections 2012".Moreland Leader.Internet Archive. Archived fromthe original on 4 April 2013. Retrieved6 December 2014.
  37. ^"Merri-bek Labor Team for 2024 Council elections". Merri-bek Labor. Archived fromthe original on 17 September 2024. Retrieved17 September 2024.
  38. ^"Merri-bek". Victorian Greens. Archived fromthe original on 17 September 2024. Retrieved17 September 2024.
  39. ^"Do you want your Councillors to put you first and not their Political Ideology?".Facebook. Oscar Yildiz 4 Pascoe Vale. 8 October 2024. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved8 October 2024.VOTE 1 YOUR LOCAL INDEPENDENTS
  40. ^"With the Council Elections upon us, your Vote is more important than ever".Facebook. Oscar Yildiz 4 Pascoe Vale. 13 September 2024. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved8 October 2024.
  41. ^"Moreland City Council election results 2020". Victorian Electoral Commission. 5 November 2020. Archived fromthe original on 25 October 2024. Retrieved7 November 2024.
  42. ^"Moreland City Council election results 2020". Victorian Electoral Commission.
  43. ^"Moreland City Council election results 2016". Victorian Electoral Commission.
  44. ^"Election Results".Trove. Moreland City Council. Archived fromthe original on 16 September 2004. Retrieved10 December 2023.
  45. ^"Census | Australian Bureau of Statistics".www.abs.gov.au. 11 January 2023.

External links

[edit]
Suburbs of theCity of Merri-bek
Current
Greater Melbourne region
Inner Melbourne
Metropolitan
Outer Metropolitan
Barwon South West region
Gippsland region
Grampians region
Hume region
Loddon Mallee region
Unincorporated areas
Former
Greater Melbourne region
Inner Melbourne
Metropolitan
Outer Metropolitan
Barwon South West region
Gippsland region
Grampians region
Hume region
Loddon Mallee region
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