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Cinema of Ukraine

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Cinema of Ukraine
No. ofscreens2,332 (2011)[1]
 • Per capita5.6 per 100,000 (2011)[1]
Main distributorsB And H 20.0%
Gemini Film 11.0%
Kinomania 7.0%[2]
Produced feature films (2009)[3]
Fictional10
Animated2
Documentary7
Number of admissions (2018)[4]
Total14,995,200
National films448,400 (3.0%)
Gross box office (2011)[4]
Total₴345 million (~€10.6 million)
National films₴4.62 million (~€142,000) (1.3%)
Political map of Ukraine, with main cities

Ukrainian cinema is the art offilm and creative movies made within the nation ofUkraine as well as by Ukrainian film makers abroad.

Despite a history of important and successful productions, the industry has often been characterized by a debate about its identity and the level of Russian and European influence.[5] Ukrainian producers are active in international co-productions, while Ukrainian actors, directors and crew feature regularly in Russian (and formerly Soviet) films. Successful films have been based on Ukrainian people, stories or events, includingBattleship Potemkin,Man with a Movie Camera, andEverything Is Illuminated.

TheUkrainian State Film Agency ownsNational Oleksandr Dovzhenko Film Centre, film copying laboratory and archive, and takes part in hosting theOdesa International Film Festival. Another festival,Molodist inKyiv, is the onlyFIAPF accredited International Film Festival held in Ukraine; the competition program has sections for student films, first short films, and first full feature films from all over the world. It is held during the month of October every year.

Ukraine has had an influence on the history of the cinema. Ukrainian directorsAlexander Dovzhenko, often cited as one of the most important early Soviet filmmakers, as well as being a pioneer ofSoviet montage theory,Dovzhenko Film Studios, andSergei Parajanov, Armenian film director and artist who made significant contributions to Ukrainian, Armenian and Georgian cinema. He invented his own cinematic style, Ukrainian poetic cinema, which was totally out of step with the guiding principles of socialist realism.

FilmmakerKira Muratova

Other important directors includingKira Muratova,Sergei Loznitsa,Myroslav Slaboshpytskyi,Larisa Shepitko,Sergei Bondarchuk,Leonid Bykov,Yuri Ilyenko,Leonid Osyka,Ihor Podolchak with hisDelirium andMaryna Vroda. Many Ukrainian actors have achieved international fame and critical success, including:Vera Kholodnaya,Bohdan Stupka,Eugene Hütz,Milla Jovovich,Olga Kurylenko,Mila Kunis,Mark Ivanir.

On 10 March 2024, creators of a documentary film20 Days in Mariupol were awarded with theOscar in the category "Best Documentary Feature Film," the first Oscar in Ukraine's history.[6]

History of the cinema in Ukraine

[edit]
Main article:Ukrainian cinema since independence
The Ukrainian flag
Kyiv movie theatre.

Ukrainian engineerJoseph Timchenko, a native ofKharkov Governorate ruled at the time by theRussian Empire, was the inventor of an early cinematographic device, which he first demonstrated during his work atOdessa University in November 1893.[7]

One of the pioneers of early Ukrainian cinema wasDanylo Sakhnenko, who created the first full-length Ukrainian film in 1911.[8]

On the territory ofOdesa Film Studio, there is aMuseum of the Cinema, in which you can discover many interesting facts on the history of the cinema in general and history of Ukrainian cinema as a part. Here you can find historic materials, from the invention ofcinema, to the postmodern, digital and avant-garde.

Films of Ukrainian SSR by ticket sales

[edit]
Ukrainian titleEnglish titleYearTickets sold (millions)
НП – Надзвичайна пригодаE.A. — Extraordinary Accident195947.5
У бій ідуть лише «старі»Only Old Men Are Going to Battle197344.3
Вдалечінь від батьківщиниFar from the Motherland196042.0
Доля МариниMarina's Destiny195437.9
Подвиг розвідникаSecret Agent194722.73

Notable film directors and actors

[edit]

Prominent Ukrainiandirectors includeOleksandr Dovzhenko,Dziga Vertov andSerhiy Paradzhanov. Dovzhenko is often cited as one of the most important earlySoviet filmmakers,[9][10] as well as being a pioneer ofSoviet montage theory and foundingDovzhenko Film Studios. In 1927,Dziga Vertov moved fromMoscow toUkraine. At the film studioVUFKU he made several avant-garde documentaries, among themThe Eleventh Year,Man with a Movie Camera and first Ukrainian documentary sound filmEnthusiasm (Symphony of the Donbass). Paradzhanov was anArmenian film director and artist who made significant contributions to Ukrainian, Armenian andGeorgian cinema; he invented his own cinematic style,Ukrainian poetic cinema,[10] which was totally out of step with the guiding principles ofsocialist realism. Many actors of Ukrainian origin have achieved international fame and critical success, includingVira Kholodna,Bohdan Stupka,Sergei Makovetsky,Mike Mazurki,Natalie Wood,Danny Kaye,Jack Palance,Milla Jovovich,Olga Kurylenko andMila Kunis.

Government and civil bodies concerned

[edit]

This sphere is administrated by the Ministry of Culture ofUkraine and theUkrainian Association of Cinematographers.

The central executive body of cinematography in Ukraine is theUkrainian State Film Agency (USFA). Together with theUkrainian Cultural Foundation, it is the largest investor in Ukrainian cinema and as of 2019 each of these institutions is investing about ₴500 million in Ukrainian film production.

Film studios

[edit]
Central entrance toDovzhenko Film Studios.
Exterior of theOdesa Film Studio

State owned

[edit]

Privately owned

[edit]
  • Animagrad (Kyiv)
  • Film Service Illuminator
  • Film.UA[12] (Kyiv)
  • Fresh Production
  • Halychyna-Film Film Studio (Lviv)
  • Interfilm Production Studio
  • Kinofabryka
  • Odesa Animation Studio (Odesa)
  • Panama Grand Prix (Kyiv)
  • Patriot Film
  • Pronto Film (Kyiv)
  • TUARON[13][14]
  • Star Media
  • Studio KAPI[15]
  • Yalta-Film Film Studio[16] (Yalta)

Film distribution

[edit]

B&H Film Distribution Company is a major Ukrainian film distributor; it is the local distributor of films byWalt Disney Pictures,Universal Pictures,Paramount Pictures,Sony Pictures Entertainment (Columbia Pictures).[17]

Ukrainian Film Distribution (formerly Gemini Ukraine) is the local distributor of films by20th Century Fox (Fox Searchlight Pictures,Blue Sky Studios).[17]

VLG.FILM (formerly Volga Ukraine) is the local distributor of films byMiramax,StudioCanal,STX Entertainment,A24,Lionsgate,Focus Features International,EuropaCorp,Pathé Exchange, Kinology,Affinity Equity Partners, Exclusive Media Group,TF1 and others.

Kinomania is the local distributor of films byWarner Brothers (New Line Cinema).[17]

Short films, festival winners andart house are mostly distributed by Arthouse traffic.[18]

The newest website database system for the artists is theUkrainian Film Industry Foundation

Festivals

[edit]
Odesa Film Festival Grand Prix

Awards

[edit]

Current awards

[edit]
TheShevchenko National Prize for performing acts

In 1987, Ukrainian engineer and animator Eugene Mamut together with three colleagues won theOscar (Scientific and Engineering Award) for the design and development of RGA / Oxberry Compu-Quad Special Effects Optical Printer for the moviePredator.

In 2006, Ukrainian engineer and inventorAnatoliy Kokush was awarded two Oscars for the concept and development of the Ukrainian Arm gyro-stabilized camera crane and the Flight Head.

Former awards

[edit]

Notable films

[edit]
Cinema of
Ukraine
List of Ukrainian films
1910s
1920s
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Main article:List of Ukrainian films

Top awards

[edit]
AwardCategoryFilm titleYearDirector
OscarBest Documentary Feature Film20 Days in Mariupol2024Mstyslav Chernov
Palme d'OrShort FilmThe Cross (Cross-country)2011Maryna Vroda
Palme d'OrShort FilmPodorozhni (Wayfarers)2005Ihor Strembitskyi
Jury PrizeSilver Bear at BerlinaleShort FilmIshov tramvai N°9 (The Tram Was Going, Number Nine)2003Stepan Koval
Panorama Award of theNYFA at BerlinaleShort FilmTyr (Shooting Gallery)2001Taras Tomenko
FIPRESCI PrizeFIPRESCI AwardLebedyne Ozero - Zona (Swan Lake. The Zone)1990Yuriy Illienko
Award of the Youth at Cannes Film FestivalForeign FilmLebedyne Ozero - Zona (Swan Lake. The Zone)1990Yuriy Illienko

Film dubbing or subtitling in Ukrainian

[edit]

Film dubbing or subtitling in Ukrainian refers to thedubbing orsubtitles of video products (movies, TV series, video games, etc.) inUkrainian.

In 2010, one third of all films in Ukraine wereRussian language subbed.[41] In 2019, a law was passed by theUkrainian parliament assuring that all movies have dubbing or subtitles in theUkrainian language.[42][43] In 2021,Netflix released their first feature film with Ukrainian dubbing.[44][45] Only 11% of Ukrainians oppose dubbing in films.[46]

Ukrainian dubbing actors

[edit]

Since the founding of a Ukrainian dubbing in 2006 there was many recognizable voice actors dubbing Ukrainian, among which the most famous are Eugene Maluha (known as the voice of the Ukrainian Alfa from the same cult series) and Yuri Kovalenko (known as Ukrainian cheesecakes voice in the movieCars - first full-length animated film-blockbuster, which was shown in Ukrainian cinemas with Ukrainian dubbing).

Ukrainian show business stars are also actively involved in dubbing in Ukrainian. A number of famous singers, including Oleg Skrypka andAni Lorak, took part in the dubbing of the animated film Carlson, who lives on the roof (2002) . A number of celebrities worked on the cartoon Terkel and Khalepa (2004): Potap, Oleg Skrypka, Fahot and Fozzy (TNMK band), Foma (Mandry band), Vadim Krasnooky (Mad Heads band), Katya Chilly, Vitaliy Kozlovsky, Lilu, Vasya Gontarsky ("Vasya Club"), DJ Romeo and Stepan Kazanin (Quarter-95). In the cartoon Horton (2008) you can hear the voices of showmen Pavel Shilko (DJ Pasha) andVolodymyr Zelenskyy (Quarter-9); Zelenskyy himself contributed to the Ukrainian dubs ofPaddington andPaddington 2 among other acting appearances prior to his presidential career.[47] The main characters of the film "13th District: Ultimatum" (2009) in the Ukrainian box office spoke in the voices of Yevhen Koshov (Quarter-95) and Andriy Khlyvnyuk (soloist of the group "Boombox").

Actors

[edit]
World famous actors and actresses related to Ukrainians or Ukraine

Ukrainian actors

[edit]

Ukrainian diaspora actors

[edit]

Immigrants from Ukraine were the parents or grandparents ofSerge Gainsbourg,Leonard Nimoy,Vera Farmiga,Taissa Farmiga,Steven Spielberg,Dustin Hoffman,Sylvester Stallone,Kirk Douglas,Leonardo DiCaprio,Winona Ryder,Whoopi Goldberg,Edward Dmytryk,Lenny Kravitz andZoë Kravitz, illusionistDavid Copperfield, animatorBill Tytla.

Directors

[edit]
Serhii Bondarchuk,Kira Muratova,Anatole Litvak,Alexander Dovzhenko,Dziga Vertov,Sergei Parajanov,Ihor Podolchak,Yuri Ilyenko,Mykhailo Ilyenko

Ukrainian directors

[edit]

Non-Ukrainian origin directors

[edit]

See also

[edit]
Part ofa series on
Ukrainians
Culture
Languages anddialects
Religion
Sub-national groups
Closely-related peoples

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Table 8: Cinema Infrastructure - Capacity". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived fromthe original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved5 November 2013.
  2. ^"Table 6: Share of Top 3 distributors (Excel)". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived fromthe original on 17 January 2014. Retrieved5 November 2013.
  3. ^"Table 1: Feature Film Production - Genre/Method of Shooting". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived fromthe original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved5 November 2013.
  4. ^ab"Table 11: Exhibition - Admissions & Gross Box Office (GBO)". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived fromthe original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved5 November 2013.
  5. ^Shevchuk, Yuri (2014).Linguistic Strategies of Imperial Appropriation: Why Ukraine is absent from world film history. Ch. 22 of Contemporary Ukraine on the Cultural Map of Europe, ed. Larissa M. L. Zaleska Onyshkevych & Maria G. Rewakowicz. Routledge. pp. 359–374.ISBN 9781317473787.
  6. ^"'20 Days in Mariupol' wins best documentary Oscar, a first for AP and PBS' 'Frontline'".AP News. 11 March 2024.
  7. ^"Joseph Timchenko's unprecedented device". 2025-04-18.
  8. ^Alforova, Zoya; Marchenko, Serhii; Shevchuk, Yuliia; Kotlyar, Svitlana; Honcharuk, Serhii (2021-07-20)."Contemporary Ukrainian cinema into the European context (2014-2019)".Linguistics and Culture Review.5 (S2):274–283.doi:10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1345.ISSN 2690-103X.
  9. ^Ivan Katchanovski; Zenon E. Kohut; Bohdan Y. Nebesio; Myroslav Yurkevich (2013)."Film" entry in Historical Dictionary of Ukraine. Scarecrow Press. p. 174.ISBN 9780810878471.
  10. ^ab"Capturing the Marvelous: Ukrainian poetic cinema". Film Society of Lincoln Center. Retrieved3 June 2015.
  11. ^Website of Yalta Film Studio(in Russian)
  12. ^Website of Film.UAArchived 2011-12-24 at theWayback Machine
  13. ^Замок, Високий (2023-08-31).""Фільмів не знімаємо, конкурсів не проводимо. Ми шукаємо таланти і ведемо їх на Олімп" — Високий Замок".wz.lviv.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved2023-12-08.
  14. ^Замок, Високий (2023-08-11)."Кіновиробник Туарон здобули премію за кращий ігровий короткометражний фільм "Бог простить" — Високий Замок".wz.lviv.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved2023-12-08.
  15. ^"About Us".kapianimation.com. Retrieved2023-04-25.
  16. ^Website of Yalta-FilmArchived 2010-08-03 at theWayback Machine(in Russian)
  17. ^abcFilm distribution: who brings movies to UkraineArchived 2011-08-29 at theWayback Machine(in Ukrainian)
  18. ^About Arthouse Traffic
  19. ^"50th Molodist KIFF | Київський міжнародний кінофестиваль".Кінофестиваль Молодість (in Ukrainian). Retrieved2022-02-28.
  20. ^"KIFF official website". Archived fromthe original on 2011-11-28. Retrieved2011-12-05.
  21. ^KISFF official website
  22. ^Official website
  23. ^"МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ФЕСТИВАЛЬ АНИМАЦИОННЫХ ФИЛЬМОВ КРОК".www.krokfestival.com. Retrieved2022-02-28.
  24. ^Pokrov film festival official websiteArchived 2011-12-08 at theWayback Machine
  25. ^[1]Archived 2008-07-15 at theWayback Machine
  26. ^"Харьковская сирень".sirenfest.net.ua. Retrieved2022-02-28.
  27. ^Wiz ArtArchived 2011-09-05 at theWayback Machine
  28. ^"vaufest.com.ua".vaufest.com.ua. Retrieved2022-02-28.
  29. ^KinofrontArchived 2011-12-14 at theWayback Machine
  30. ^Docudays UAArchived 2011-11-25 at theWayback Machine
  31. ^"Компания "BMKF.Service". Ремонт компрессоров, комплектующие, расходные | Производство. Технологии. Инновации" (in Russian). Retrieved2022-02-28.
  32. ^"Ирпенский кинофестиваль".www.g-2b.com. Retrieved2022-02-28.
  33. ^Golden PektoraleArchived 2011-12-04 at theWayback Machine
  34. ^"Crown of Carpathians". Archived fromthe original on 2018-09-04. Retrieved2016-01-02.
  35. ^Encyclopedia of Homeland CinemaArchived 2011-01-07 at theWayback Machine(in Russian)
  36. ^"Stozhary film festival official page". Archived fromthe original on 2020-11-26. Retrieved2016-01-02.
  37. ^Sebastopol film festival official websiteArchived 2012-04-09 at theWayback Machine
  38. ^Regulations for Molodist festivalArchived 2010-08-24 at theWayback Machine(in Ukrainian)
  39. ^Awards and Jury of OIFF(in English)
  40. ^Dovgan, Ulyana (2017-05-05)."The First Annual Golden Dziga".Odessa Review. Retrieved2021-02-28.
  41. ^"Сьогодні кожний третій фільм йде російською. Азаров вимагає негайно покінчити з україномовним дубляжем".Українська правда - Блоги. Retrieved2021-02-28.
  42. ^"Ukraine's New Language Law, Explained".en.hromadske.ua. Retrieved2022-01-15.
  43. ^"Term On Broadcasting Movies In Ukrainian Language Takes Effect".ukranews_com. 2021-07-16. Retrieved2022-01-15.
  44. ^"Netflix releases first feature film with Ukrainian dubbing - KyivPost - Ukraine's Global Voice".KyivPost. 2021-01-20. Retrieved2021-12-28.
  45. ^"Dubbing in Ukrainian to become available to Netflix users".www.unian.info. Retrieved2022-01-15.
  46. ^"Лише 11% українців проти дублювання фільмів українською мовою » Новини шоу-бізнесу » Новинар". 2009-08-02. Archived fromthe original on 2 August 2009. Retrieved2021-03-20.
  47. ^Trepany, Charles (4 March 2022).""Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelenskyy won 'DWTS,' voiced 'Paddington' before becoming president"".USA Today. Archived fromthe original on 25 March 2022.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Joshua First:Ukrainian Cinema: Belonging and Identity during the Soviet Thaw (KINO - The Russian and Soviet Cinema), London: Bloomsbury Academic 2023

External links

[edit]
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