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Cilobamine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Cilobamine
Clinical data
ATC code
  • none
Identifiers
  • (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-[(1-methylethyl)amino]bicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-ol
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC17H23Cl2NO
Molar mass328.28 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Clc1ccc(cc1Cl)[C@@]3(O)[C@H](NC(C)C)C2CCC3CC2

Cilobamine is a drug which acts as anorepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) and hasstimulant andantidepressant effects.[1][2]

It can clearly be seen that the structure is based ondichloroisoprenaline that has been fused onto the bicycloalkane scaffold.

Synthesis

[edit]
Patent:[3]

An intramolecularDieckmann cyclization on methyl 4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)cyclohexanecarboxylate [1401222-79-4] (3) with sodium hydride base gives reaction Methyl 3-oxobicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylate [30144-30-0] (4). Treatment withsodium nitrite introduces an isonitroso group adjacent to the ketone, giving 3-Hydroxyiminobicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-one,CID:131066320 (5). Addition of the aryl Grignard reagent, and reduction of the oxime givesCID:154108204 (6). A reductive amination of the primary amino group with acetone then completed the synthesis of cilobamine (7).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Leeson GA, Shaath ZA, Biedenbach SA, Yarrington JT, Okerholm RA (April 1984). "Dose related induction of the drug metabolizing enzymes of rat liver by cilobamine".Fundamental and Applied Toxicology.4 (2 Pt 1):261–9.doi:10.1016/0272-0590(84)90127-1.PMID 6724198.
  2. ^Wager S, Quitkin F, Stewart J, McGrath P, Harrison W, Markowitz J, Tricamo E (1988). "Cilobamine in the treatment of atypical depression".Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental.3 (3):201–205.doi:10.1002/hup.470030308.S2CID 145253439.
  3. ^DE2003744 idem Jules Freedman,U.S. patent 3,651,142 (1970 to Colgate Palmolive Co).
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