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Chushiro Hayashi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese astrophysicist (1920–2010)
Chūshirō Hayashi
Born(1920-07-25)July 25, 1920
Kyoto, Japan
DiedFebruary 28, 2010(2010-02-28) (aged 89)
Kyoto, Japan
Alma materUniversity of Tokyo
Known forHayashi track
AwardsEddington Medal in 1970
Kyoto Prize in 1995
Bruce Medal in 2004
Scientific career
Fieldsastrophysics
InstitutionsKyoto University
Doctoral advisorHideki Yukawa
Doctoral studentsKatsuhiko Sato

Chushiro Hayashi (林 忠四郎,Hayashi Chūshirō; July 25, 1920 – February 28, 2010) was a Japaneseastrophysicist.Hayashi tracks on theHertzsprung–Russell diagram are named after him.

Early life and education

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Hayashi was born inKyoto and enrolled at theTokyo Imperial University (now the UTokyo) in 1940, earning his BSc inPhysics after 2½ years, in 1942. He was conscripted into the navy[1] and, after the war ended, joined the group ofHideki Yukawa atKyoto University. He was appointed a professor at Kyoto University in 1957.[1]

Yoichiro Nambu was Hayashi's college classmate at UTokyo.[2]

Career

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He made additions to theBig Bangnucleosynthesis model that built upon the work of the classicAlpher–Bethe–Gamow paper.[3]Probably his most famous work was the astrophysical calculations that led to theHayashi tracks of star formation,[4] and theHayashi limit that puts a limit on star radius.He was also involved in the early study ofbrown dwarfs, some of the smallest stars formed.[5]

He retired in 1984 and died frompneumonia at a Kyoto hospital on February 28, 2010.[6][7]

Awards and honours

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References

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  1. ^abcNakagawa, Y. (2011), "Obituary: Chushiro Hayashi (1920-2010)",Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society,43: 014,Bibcode:2011BAAS...43..014N,doi:10.3847/BAASOBIT2011014
  2. ^第18回林忠四郎記念講演会
  3. ^Hayashi, Chushiro (1961)."Proton-neutron concentration ratio in the expanding Universe at the stages preceding the formation of the elements".Progress of Theoretical Physics.5 (2):224–235.doi:10.1143/PTP.5.224.
  4. ^Hayashi, Chushiro (1961). "Stellar evolution in early phases of gravitational contraction".Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan.13:450–452.Bibcode:1961PASJ...13..450H.
  5. ^Hayashi, Chushiro; Nakano, T. (1963)."Evolution of Stars of Small Masses in the Pre-Main-Sequence Stages".Progress of Theoretical Physics.30 (4):460–474.Bibcode:1963PThPh..30..460H.doi:10.1143/PTP.30.460.
  6. ^Sugimoto, Daiichiro (2010)."Chushiro Hayashi 1920–2010".Astronomy & Geophysics.51 (3): 3.36.Bibcode:2010A&G....51c..36S.doi:10.1111/j.1468-4004.2010.51336.x.
  7. ^"Award-winning Japanese astrophysicist Hayashi dies at 89".Kyodo News. March 1, 2010. RetrievedMarch 1, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^Japan Academy,61st-70th; retrieved 2011-08-15

External links

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