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Church of St Mary and St Joseph, Poplar

Coordinates:51°30′43.3″N0°1′14.26″W / 51.512028°N 0.0206278°W /51.512028; -0.0206278
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Church in London, England
St Mary and St Joseph
Church of St Mary and St Joseph
Church of St Mary and St Joseph
St Mary and St Joseph is located in London Borough of Tower Hamlets
St Mary and St Joseph
St Mary and St Joseph
Location of church within Tower Hamlets, London
51°30′43.3″N0°1′14.26″W / 51.512028°N 0.0206278°W /51.512028; -0.0206278
LocationTower Hamlets, London
CountryEngland
DenominationRoman Catholic
Websiteparish.rcdow.org.uk/poplar/
History
StatusActive
ConsecratedOctober 1960
Architecture
Functional statusParish church
Heritage designationGrade II
Designated5 March 1998[1]
ArchitectAdrian Gilbert Scott
StyleArt Deco /Jazz modern
Byzantine Revival
CompletedJuly 1954
Administration
ProvinceWestminster
ArchdioceseWestminster
Clergy
ArchbishopVincent Nichols
PriestFr Andrew Bowden

TheChurch of St Mary and St Joseph is a 20th-centuryRoman Catholicparish church inPoplar located inTower Hamlets,London,England.

History

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The modern church was built in 1951-1954, as part of theFestival of Britain'sLansbury Estate Live Architecture Exhibition, and was consecrated byCardinal Godfrey in October 1960.[2] It replaced an earlier church of the 1850s byWilliam Wardell that was destroyed in theSecond World War.[3][4]

Architecture

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The building is listed Grade II.[5] Its architect wasAdrian Gilbert Scott, who specialised in ecclesiastical buildings.

On aGreek Cross plan, it is built of steel girders and brick, with a reinforced concrete spire.[6] On the outside, the plan becomes a series of rectangular blocks.[7]

It is notable for its elongated and tapered roundparabolic arches (described as 'camel vaulted' at the time of its listing).[1] Its mixed ortransitional style combinesArt Deco orJazz Modern with elements suggesting Hispanic Moorish, ancient Persian or Egyptian.[8]Gavin Stamp's descriptive phrase 'Jazz Modern Byzantine' was used in the church's listing.[9]

The design has similarities to work byGiles Gilbert Scott[2] and to Adrian Gilbert Scott's own earlierSt. James Anglican Church (Vancouver), and itsparabolic arches informed his later work onSt Leonard's Church, St Leonards-on-Sea.[10]

The interior contains stone reliefs of theStations of the Cross by Peter Watts. Thestained glass is byWilliam Wilson of Edinburgh.[11]

References

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  1. ^ab"Church of St Mary and St Joseph: A Grade II Listed Building in Mile End, London".British Listed Buildings. Retrieved5 February 2023.
  2. ^ab"The Lansbury Estate: Gazetteer of permanent developments,Survey of London: Volumes 43 and 44, Poplar, Blackwall and Isle of Dogs. Originally published by London County Council, London, 1994". Retrieved6 February 2023.
  3. ^"About the Parish".Roman Catholic Parish of Poplar. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  4. ^de Jong, Ursula (26 April 2021)."William Wardell's Ladye Chapel, St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, Victoria".Australian Catholic Liturgical Art: A Work of the National Liturgical Architecture and Art Council. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  5. ^"C20 Churches: St Mary and St Joseph".Twentieth Century Society. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  6. ^Harwood, Elain."The Use of Reinforced Concrete in Early 20th Century Churches".buildingconservation.com. Retrieved6 February 2023.In the immediate post-war period, reinforced concrete was the natural material to use due to its cheapness and availability. Bricks and steel remained in short supply even after the end of building restrictions in November 1954, allowing church building to resume. It is possible to pick out only the most striking examples here. Sir Giles and Adrian Gilbert Scott turned to the parabolic arch as a basis of construction, Sir Giles initially with his rejected designs for the rebuilding of Coventry Cathedral in 1944, and Adrian at St Leonard's, St Leonard's on Sea, Hastings, of 1953-61 and at SS Mary and Joseph, Lansbury. The latter, was part of the Festival of Britain's 'Live Architecture' show at Lansbury, belatedly built in 1951-4.
  7. ^Walker, Paul D. (1985)."Developments in Catholic Churchbuilding in the British Isles, 1945-1980"(PDF) (PhD diss., University of Sheffield). QuotingIan Nairn ( 'Lansbury Centrepiece',Architectural Review, October 1954, p.263-4). p. 340. Retrieved6 February 2023."Pretentious and timid" and "aggressive and flaccid" was how Ian Nairn described it, with a grandiose conceit asserted from far and near. The coffin-shaped windows, and the Egyptian-arched main portal, served only to endorse Nairn's view of this massively centralised pile of brick as being a "free standing crushing bathos".
  8. ^"The Lansbury Estate: Gazetteer of permanent developments,Survey of London: Volumes 43 and 44, Poplar, Blackwall and Isle of Dogs. Originally published by London County Council, London, 1994". Retrieved6 February 2023.The style is not easily defined, but is best described as 'Jazz-Modern Byzantine', although it also has a suggestion of Hispanic Moorish, while the tapered roundheaded arches have been described as 'Egyptian', as well as being likened to those found at Ctesiphan in Ancient Persia. The design is very much transitional. It is reminiscent of Clemens Holzmeister's Vienna Crematorium of 1922...)
  9. ^Geoffrey Fisher,Gavin Stamp, et al.,Catalogue of the Drawings Collection of theRoyal Institute of British Architects: The Scott Family, ed. Joanna Heseltine, 1981, p.185
  10. ^Harwood, Elain (2000).England: a Guide to Post-War Listed Buildings. London: Ellipsis London Ltd (under licence fromEnglish Heritage). pp. 7.16 –7.17.ISBN 1-84166-037-X. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  11. ^Pevsner, Sir Nikolaus; Cherry, Bridget (2005).The Buildings of England: London, Volume 5. p. 643.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toChurch of St Mary and St Joseph, Poplar.
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