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Chumbia language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unclassified extinct language of Mexico
Chumbia
Native toMexico
RegionGuerrero
Extinct(date missing)
unclassified
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)

Chumbia, Chumbio orChunbia was a language spoken in the far southwest of the Mexican state ofGuerrero. In the 19th century,Manuel Orozco y Berra commented in hisGeography of Languages and Ethnographic Map of Mexico that this and other languages shared a very small area in the jurisdiction ofZacatula [es] around 1580, which corresponds to present-day western Guerrero. Orozco y Berra mentions that there is no information available about these numerous dialects, so it is impossible to say whether they are distinct languages or the same language. Due to the linguistic complexity in such a small region, Orozco y Berra is inclined to think that it is more likely that they were the same language.[1]

According to the 16th-centuryRelaciones geográficas, Chumbia was spoken in a town called Vitaluta as well as its subjects. Chumbia territory bordered two other unclassified languages: Tolimec, spoken in the towns of Pochutla, Toliman, and Suchitlan, as well as Pantec, spoken in Pantla and Iztapan. A "corrupt" (non-standard) variety of Nahuatl was used in Zacatula, and served as the lingua franca for the region.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^OROZCO Y BERRA, Manuel (1864):Geografía de las lenguas y carta etnográfica de México: precedidas de un ensayo de clasificación de las mismas lenguas y de apuntes para las inmigraciones de las tribus. México: Imprenta de J. M. Andrade y F. Escalante. Versión electrónica en laBiblioteca Virtual Cervantes, consultada el 8 de enero de 2010.
  2. ^WAUCHOPE, ROBERT, and HOWARD F. CLINE, eds. Handbook of Middle American Indians, Volume 12: Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources, Part One. University of Texas Press, 1972.
Language families
and isolates
Eskaleut
Na-Dene
Algic
Mosan ?
Macro-Siouan ?
Penutian ?
Yok-Utian ?
Coast Oregon ?
Takelma–Kalapuyan ?
Hokan ?
Pueblo
linguistic area
Coahuiltecan
linguistic area
Gulf ?
Calusa–Tunica ?
Mesoamerican
linguistic area
Mesoamerican
sprachbund
Caribbean
linguistic area
Pre-Arawakan
Proposed groupings
Lists
† indicates anextinct language,italics indicates independent status of a language,bold indicates that a language family has at least 10 members
Official/
Indigenous
100,000+
speakers
10,000-100,000
speakers
Under 10,000
speakers
Non-official
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Note: The list of official languages is ordered by decreasing size of population.
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