Wepner in 2012 | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
Nickname | The Bayonne Bleeder |
| Born | Charles Wepner (1939-02-26)February 26, 1939 (age 86) New York City, U.S. |
| Height | 6 ft 5 in (196 cm)[1] |
| Weight | Heavyweight |
| Boxing career | |
| Stance | Orthodox |
| Boxing record | |
| Total fights | 52 |
| Wins | 36 |
| Win by KO | 17 |
| Losses | 14 |
| Draws | 2 |
Charles Wepner (born February 26, 1939) is an American formerprofessional boxer.[2][3] He fell just nineteen secondsshort of a full fifteen rounds against world heavyweight championMuhammad Ali in a 1975 championship fight. Wepner also scored notable wins overRandy Neumann and former world heavyweight championErnie Terrell. He was also the last man to fight formerundisputed world heavyweight championSonny Liston.
Wepner's boxing career, and fight with Ali, inspired the 1976 filmRocky,[4] and other life events were chronicled in the 2016 film,Chuck. He was also the subject of the 2019 filmThe Brawler.
Charles Wepner was born on February 26, 1939, inNew York City.[5] He is ofGerman,Ukrainian, andPolish descent.[6]
Wepner learned to fight on the streets ofBayonne,New Jersey[7] saying, "This was a tough town with a lot of people from the docks and the naval base and you had to fight to survive". Wepner was about a year old when he moved in with his grandmother on 28th Street near Hudson Boulevard (nowKennedy Boulevard). He was raised by his mother and grandparents, living in a room that was a converted coal shed until he was 13. He was an avid player of sports in his youth, playing basketball for the Police Athletic League. AtBayonne High School, his height helped him get a spot on the basketball team.[8]
Aged 15 (or 16), inspired byBattle Cry (12 March 1955), having persuaded his mother to sign his 'phony papers', theunderage Wepner enlisted for three years in theU.S. Marines.[9] In the Marines, he became a member of the boxing team, developing a reputation for being able to withstand other boxers' punches, and becoming a military champion at one of the airbases. A 1975Sports Illustrated article said that Wepner had saved the lives of three Marine pilots, pulling them from blazing airplanes.[10]
Wepner turned professional in 1964 and became a popular boxer on the Northeast'sClub Boxing circuit, where he began posting many wins and some losses fighting throughout the region, including in arenas close to his boyhood home such asNorth Bergen andSecaucus.[10]
Nicknamed "The Bayonne Bleeder" due to repeated facial injuries in the ring, he took the name that was initially meant as an insult and made it hisnom de guerre. In an interview with the BBC, Wepner said "I was a big bleeder. I had 328 stitches in my career. My nose was broken nine times in 16 years. And, uh, it never fazed me, you know?"[9]
Wepner had formerly boxed while a member of theUnited States Marine Corps, and had worked as abouncer before turning pro.[11] He was the New Jersey state heavyweight boxing champion, but after losing bouts toGeorge Foreman (by cut eye stoppage in three) andSonny Liston (by technical knockout in nine) many boxing fans thought that his days as a contender were numbered. After the match with Liston, Wepner needed 72 stitches in his face.[12] After his retirement, Wepner stated that Liston was the hardest puncher he ever fought.[13]
However, after losing toJoe Bugner by a cut eye stoppage in three inEngland, Wepner won nine of his next eleven bouts, including victories over Charlie Polite and former WBA heavyweight championErnie Terrell.
In 1975, it was announced that Wepner would challengeMuhammad Ali for the world heavyweight title. According to theCleveland Plain Dealer (February 9, 1975, Page 4-C), Carl Lombardo invested $1.3 million to finance the Wepner-Ali heavyweight title bout. According to aTime article, "In Stitches", Ali was guaranteed $1.5 million and Wepner signed for $100,000. This was considerably more than Wepner had ever earned; thus, he "needed no coaxing." Wepner spent eight weeks training in theCatskill Mountains under the guidance ofAl Braverman (trainer and notedcutman) and Bill Prezant (manager).
Prezant prophesied that the match would be a big surprise. This bout was the first time Wepner had been able to train full-time; since 1970 his typical day had consisted of road work in the morning, followed by his job selling liquor during the day. Then he was able to spend his nights working out and sparring in Bayonne boxing clubs.[14] The match was held on March 24 at theRichfield Coliseum inRichfield, Ohio, south ofCleveland. Before the match, a reporter asked Wepner if he thought he could survive in the ring with the champion, to which Wepner allegedly answered, "I've been a survivor my whole life ... if I survived the Marines, I can survive Ali."[citation needed]
In the ninth round, Wepner scored a knockdown, which Ali said occurred because Wepner was stepping on his foot. Published photographs showed Wepner stepping on Ali's foot at the time of the knockdown. Wepner went to his corner and said to his manager Al Braverman, "Al, start the car. We're going to the bank. We are millionaires." To this, Wepner's manager replied: "You better turn around. He's getting up and he looks pissed off."[15]
In the remaining rounds, Ali decisively outboxed Wepner and opened up cuts above both of Wepner's eyes and broke his nose. Wepner was far behind on the scorecards when Ali knocked him down with 19 seconds left in the 15th round. The referee counted to seven before calling a technical knockout.[16]
After the Ali-Wepner bout,Sylvester Stallone wrote the script forRocky, which was released in theatres in 1976. Like Wepner, (Rocky) Balboa lasts 15 rounds, but unlike Wepner, he actually "goes the distance".[17] For years afterRocky was released, Stallone denied that Wepner provided inspiration for the movie, though he eventually admitted it.[18][19]
In 1976, Wepner foughtprofessional wrestlerAndré the Giant and lost by countout after Andre threw him out of the ring.[20][21]
On October 25, 1977, Wepner went toJapan and lost toAntonio Inoki in a Wrestler vs Boxer match.
Wepner's last match was on May 2, 1978, for the New Jersey state heavyweight championship against a new rising prospect, Scott Frank, noted for using a heavy left hook.[22] Wepner lost the match in a 12-round decision, but again proved durable. He announced his retirement afterwards.[23]
After his retirement from boxing, Wepner began abusing drugs. In 1979, Sylvester Stallone wanted to cast Wepner as a sparring partner inRocky II, but he failed the audition due to his drug problems.[17]
In November 1985, Wepner was arrested on drug charges when he was found with four ounces ofcocaine in an undercover police investigation. Under a plea-bargain agreement, he was sentenced in 1988 to ten years in prison.[24][25] He served 17 months inNorthern State Prison,Newark, New Jersey, then spent another 20 months in New Jersey's intensive supervision program.[26]
In 2003, Wepner sued Sylvester Stallone, seeking payment for his use as the inspiration forRocky and the film series. The lawsuit was settled with Stallone in 2006 for an undisclosed amount.[19][27]
As of 2010, Wepner had been working for 10 years with his third wife Linda in the liquor sales field for Majestic Wines and Spirits inCarlstadt, New Jersey, and was an expert in consumer liquors, wines and spirits.[28]
ESPN aired a documentary titledThe Real Rocky on October 25, 2011,[29] The ESPN film features a clip of Wepner's ninth round knockdown of Muhammad Ali in their 1975 world heavyweight title bout.[30][31]Michael Tollin, who was a producer on the ESPN documentary, would also be a producer of the first of the two films about Wepner's career, which was released in 2016.[32]
Wepner occasionally makes ringside appearances at boxing cards in his home state of New Jersey, signing autographs and posing for photos with boxing fans. On October 12, 2012, Wepner appeared ringside with former World Light Heavyweight championMike Rossman inAtlantic City, New Jersey, at aTropicana Casino & Resort Atlantic City fight card featuring a WBA NABA Lightweight title bout in the main event. Wepner held the WBA NABA heavyweight title during his boxing career.
| 52 fights | 36 wins | 14 losses |
|---|---|---|
| By knockout | 17 | 9 |
| By decision | 19 | 5 |
| Draws | 2 | |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round(s), time | Date | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 52 | Loss | 36–14–2 | UD | 12 | September 26, 1978 | Lost USA New Jersey State heavyweight title | ||
| 51 | Win | 36–13–2 | TKO | 5 (10),2:13 | June 2, 1978 | |||
| 50 | Win | 35–13–2 | TKO | 3 (10) | April 7, 1978 | |||
| 49 | Loss | 34–13–2 | TKO | 10 (10),1:19 | May 20, 1977 | |||
| 48 | Loss | 34–12–2 | PTS | 10 | February 19, 1977 | |||
| 47 | Loss | 34–11–2 | TKO | 6 (10),1:12 | October 2, 1976 | |||
| 46 | Win | 34–10–2 | TKO | 2 (10),1:01 | May 6, 1976 | |||
| 45 | Win | 33–10–2 | KO | 3 (10) | November 29, 1975 | |||
| 44 | Win | 32–10–2 | TKO | 4 (10),0:59 | November 13, 1975 | |||
| 43 | Loss | 31–10–2 | TKO | 15 (15),2:41 | March 24, 1975 | ForWBA andWBC heavyweight titles | ||
| 42 | Win | 31–9–2 | TKO | 11 (12),1:10 | September 3, 1974 | |||
| 41 | Win | 30–9–2 | TKO | 4 (10) | May 23, 1974 | |||
| 40 | Win | 29–9–2 | TKO | 6 (12) | March 8, 1974 | Retained USA New Jersey State heavyweight title | ||
| 39 | Win | 28–9–2 | PTS | 10 | January 17, 1974 | |||
| 38 | Win | 27–9–2 | PTS | 12 | June 23, 1973 | Won vacant National Americas heavyweight title | ||
| 37 | Win | 26–9–2 | PTS | 12 | March 15, 1973 | Retained USA New Jersey State heavyweight title | ||
| 36 | Win | 25–9–2 | PTS | 10 | December 7, 1972 | |||
| 35 | Win | 24–9–2 | PTS | 12 | April 15, 1972 | Won USA New Jersey State heavyweight title | ||
| 34 | Loss | 23–9–2 | PTS | 12 | December 9, 1971 | Lost USA New Jersey State heavyweight title | ||
| 33 | Win | 23–8–2 | TKO | 10 (10) | October 14, 1971 | |||
| 32 | Win | 22–8–2 | KO | 4 (10) | September 16, 1971 | |||
| 31 | Loss | 21–8–2 | TKO | 5 (8) | January 6, 1971 | |||
| 30 | Loss | 21–7–2 | RTD | 3 (10),3:00 | September 8, 1970 | |||
| 29 | Loss | 21–6–2 | RTD | 9 (10),3:00 | June 29, 1970 | |||
| 28 | Win | 21–5–2 | UD | 10 | January 26, 1970 | |||
| 27 | Win | 20–5–2 | UD | 10 | December 19, 1969 | |||
| 26 | Loss | 19–5–2 | TKO | 3 (8),0:54 | August 18, 1969 | |||
| 25 | Loss | 19–4–2 | PTS | 10 | June 22, 1969 | |||
| 24 | Win | 19–3–2 | PTS | 8 | April 28, 1969 | |||
| 23 | Win | 18–3–2 | MD | 10 | March 14, 1969 | |||
| 22 | Win | 17–3–2 | TKO | 1 (10),2:20 | December 13, 1968 | |||
| 21 | Win | 16–3–2 | MD | 10 | November 9, 1968 | |||
| 20 | Win | 15–3–2 | TKO | 7 (8) | September 28, 1968 | |||
| 19 | Win | 14–3–2 | PTS | 8 | May 20, 1968 | |||
| 18 | Win | 13–3–2 | SD | 10 | April 30, 1968 | |||
| 17 | Win | 12–3–2 | TKO | 3 (8),1:13 | January 22, 1968 | |||
| 16 | Win | 11–3–2 | TKO | 6 (8) | November 27, 1967 | |||
| 15 | Loss | 10–3–2 | TKO | 5 (6),1:07 | July 19, 1967 | |||
| 14 | Win | 10–2–2 | TKO | 7 (8),1:32 | April 28, 1967 | Won vacant USA New Jersey Stateheavyweight title | ||
| 13 | Win | 9–2–2 | UD | 6 | January 18, 1967 | |||
| 12 | Win | 8–2–2 | PTS | 6 | October 21, 1966 | |||
| 11 | Win | 7–2–2 | TKO | 6 (6) | August 3, 1966 | |||
| 10 | Win | 6–2–2 | UD | 6 | April 6, 1966 | |||
| 9 | Win | 5–2–2 | UD | 6 | February 22, 1966 | |||
| 8 | Loss | 4–2–2 | TKO | 3 (6),1:58 | January 17, 1966 | |||
| 7 | Loss | 4–1–2 | SD | 6 | October 19, 1965 | |||
| 6 | Draw | 4–0–2 | PTS | 6 | March 23, 1965 | |||
| 5 | Win | 4–0–1 | SD | 6 | January 19, 1965 | |||
| 4 | Win | 3–0–1 | UD | 4 | December 18, 1964 | |||
| 3 | Draw | 2–0–1 | SD | 6 | October 27, 1964 | |||
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | PTS | 4 | August 14, 1964 | |||
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | KO | 3 (4),1:35 | August 5, 1964 |