Christopher Lawford | |
|---|---|
Lawford in 2008 | |
| Born | Christopher Kennedy Lawford (1955-03-29)March 29, 1955 Santa Monica, California, U.S. |
| Died | September 4, 2018(2018-09-04) (aged 63) Vancouver,British Columbia, Canada |
| Education | Tufts University (BA) Boston College (JD) Harvard University |
| Occupations |
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| Years active | 1988–2008 |
| Spouses | |
| Children | 3 |
| Parent(s) | Peter Lawford Patricia Kennedy Lawford |
| Relatives | SeeKennedy family |
| Signature | |
Christopher Kennedy Lawford (March 29, 1955 – September 4, 2018)[1] was an American author, actor, and activist. He was a member of the prominentKennedy family, and son of English actorPeter Lawford andPatricia "Pat" Kennedy Lawford, who was a sister of PresidentJohn F. Kennedy. He graduated fromTufts University in 1977 and earned aJuris Doctor degree fromBoston College in 1983. He later earned amaster's certificate in Clinical Psychology from Harvard University and was a lecturer on drug addiction.
After struggling with addiction for 17 years, he became an actor, performing in several movies and television shows for over 20 years. He wrote several books, based on his own experience, about addiction and recovery. He also traveled around the U.S. speaking about his experiences with addiction for 20 years, and was a public health campaigner, working with organizations like theWorld Health Organization (WHO) and theUnited Nations (UN), and for the U.S. federal government.
Lawford was born on March 29, 1955, inSanta Monica, California. He was named forSaint Christopher and because his mother liked the name.[2]: p. 1 He was the eldest child and only son of actor and "Rat Pack" memberPeter Lawford (1923–1984) andPatricia "Pat" Kennedy Lawford (1924–2006), who was PresidentJohn F. Kennedy's sister. His three younger sisters were Sydney Lawford McKelvy (born 1956), Victoria Pender (born 1958), and Robin Lawford (born 1961).[1][3] Lawford described himself as a "second-string Kennedy" because he did not get as much attention as his cousins.[4] His parents divorced in 1966;[5] Patricia Lawford moved from California to New York City with her son and daughters.[6]
Before his parents' divorce, Lawford attended St. Martin of Tours Elementary School in Los Angeles, where at the age of 8, he was informed about his uncle John F. Kennedy's assassination.[7] After moving to New York City with his mother, he attended theMiddlesex School, a prep school inConcord, Massachusetts.[6] He graduated fromTufts University in 1977 and earned a J.D. degree fromBoston College Law School in 1983.[8] He failed the Massachusettsbar exam.[9] He later earned a master's certificate in Clinical Psychology fromHarvard University, and lectured on drug addiction at Harvard,Columbia University, and other colleges.[10]
In 1969, the year after his uncleRobert F. Kennedy was assassinated, when Lawford was 14, he was introduced toLSD by his peers at school.[2]: p. 110 [6] He was addicted to alcohol, cocaine, uppers, downers, and "any other drugs he could buy"[10] for the next 17 years. During that time, he was "in and out of hospitals and arrested three times",[7] including in 1980, for impersonating a doctor inAspen, Colorado in order to purchase prescription medication. The charges were later dropped when Lawford completed his probation.[11] In 2000, Lawford was diagnosed withhepatitis C, which he contracted due to his years of drug use.[12][7]
Lawford briefly attendedFordham Law School, but dropped out after a few months due to his dependency on heroin. In April 1984, the same year his father Peter Lawford died at the age of 61, after years of alcohol and drug abuse, Lawford's cousin and best friend David Kennedy, and third oldest son of Robert Kennedy, who also battled substance abuse issues, died of a drug overdose at the age of 28. David's death prompted Lawford to seek professional help for his issues.[6][7][8] In 1986, at the age of 30, Lawford entered rehab and got treatment for his drug addiction.[11] Lawford remained clean and sober until his death in 2018.
Lawford chose to become an actor (as his father had been) in the mid-1980s, after realizing that a law career would not suit him. He performed in commercials in Boston for two years, and then he and his wife moved to Southern California in 1988 so that he could pursue an acting career.[6] He worked in film and television for over 20 years. His acting credits included the sitcomFrasier and the dramaThe O.C. .[13][1] In 2003, he had a brief stint on the soap operaGeneral Hospital, but was best known for playing Philip "Charlie" Brent, Jr. onAll My Children from 1992 to 1995.[14]
Lawford had small roles in films such asThe Russia House, a 1990 spy thriller co-starringMichelle Pfeiffer andSean Connery, and the 1991 rock-music filmThe Doors, which was directed byOliver Stone. Lawford played a Navy officer in the 2000 filmThirteen Days, a drama about the 1962Cuban Missile Crisis.[8][10] In 1997, Lawford had a role in the independent comedyKiss Me Guido as the gay lover of the main character.[15] He also had a small role inTerminator 3: Rise of the Machines, co-starringArnold Schwarzenegger, who directed Lawford in a 1990 episode of theHBO anthology seriesTales from the Crypt ("The Switch") and was married to Lawford's cousinMaria Shriver at the time.[6] In 2005, Lawford appeared in the motorcycle racing filmThe World's Fastest Indian, co-starringAnthony Hopkins.[16]
Lawford wrote several books "that described his efforts to recover from drug addiction".[1] In 2005, he published his memoir,Symptoms of Withdrawal, in which he recounted decades of "better living through chemistry".[17] In 2009, he wroteMoments of Clarity, a compilation of first-person recollections by famous addicts, includingEd Begley, Jr.,Alec Baldwin,Buzz Aldrin,Richard Dreyfuss,Martin Sheen,Judy Collins, and musician and federal prisoner Dejuan Verrett. The book was dedicated to Lawford's cousin David Kennedy, and another cousin,Patrick J. Kennedy, wrote the introduction.[18][19] Lawford told interviewerConnie Martinson that although writingMoments of Clarity was "difficult" and he did not want to do it, the book was "meant to happen".[20]
In 2013, Lawford publishedRecover to Live: Kick Any Habit, Manage Any Addiction, in which he interviewed 100 addiction specialists and described treatments for alcohol and drug dependence, gambling, sex and porn, eating disorders, smoking, and hoarding.[21] In 2014, he publishedWhat Addicts Know: 10 Lessons From Recovery To Benefit Everyone; Dr.Drew Pinsky wrote the foreword.[22] Lawford's final book about addiction and recovery was 2016'sWhen Your Partner Has an Addiction, "a how-to manual for people who want to stay with their addicted partners", which he co-authored with psychotherapist Beverly Engel.[23]
Lawford also wrote a book about dealing with hepatitis C, calledHealing Hepatitis C, which he co-wrote with Diana Sylvestre in 2009.[12][7][24]
Lawford traveled around the U.S. speaking about his experiences with addiction for 20 years. He was a public health campaigner, and worked with theWorld Health Organization (WHO), theWhite House Office of National Drug Control Policy, and theCanadian Centre on Substance Abuse, and was a public advocacy consultant to Caron Treatment Centers, an organization that ran treatment programs.[1] In 2001, Lawford founded and was CEO of the Global Recovery Initiative, a not-for-profit organization that "seeks to remove barriers and provide opportunities for people in recovery".[13]
Lawford also worked with theUnited Nations (UN). In March 2010, he traveled to Ukraine on behalf of the UN, to participate in a discussion with health officials and advocates about "issues related to hepatitis C (Hep C) prevention in Ukraine",[24] and to raise awareness. In 2011, was named aGoodwill Ambassador on Drug Dependence Treatment and Care, in 2012, was involved in a campaign against opiate use in Afghanistan, and served on the UN's Office on Drugs and Crime.[1][7][13] His cousin, former Rhode Island congressmanPatrick J. Kennedy, said about Lawford: "Chris was one of those people who had a way of telling stories that lifted people's perceptions and judgments of those who suffer from the disease of addiction".[1]
Lawford was romantically linked toElizabeth Taylor in 1973.[25] He married and divorced three times.[1] From 1984 to 2001, he was married to Jeannie Olsson, an ad-sales assistant forNew York Magazine. They had three children, David Christopher Kennedy Lawford (named after his cousin David Kennedy),[2]: pp. 319–320 Savannah Rose Lawford, and Matthew Peter Valentine Lawford. In 2005, he married Russian actress Lana Antonova; they divorced in 2009. In 2014, Lawford married yoga instructor Mercedes Miller in Hawaii; they divorced in 2016. At the time of his death in 2018, he had been in a relationship with his girlfriend Kyla Resch since August 2017.[6][26]
On September 4, 2018, after experiencing a medical emergency while at a yoga studio, Lawford died of a heart attack in Vancouver, British Columbia. At the time, he had been living with his girlfriend in Vancouver where he was working toward opening a recovery center.[11][27] Patrick Kennedy told theAssociated Press that Lawford had been doing "hot yoga, which he did often, but the strain of it 'must have been too much for him at that point'".[28] Lawford's cousins Maria Shriver, Patrick Kennedy, andKerry Kennedy took toTwitter after his death, honoring Lawford's work in addiction recovery.[29]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | The Suicide Club | Boyfriend | |
| 1988 | Mr. North | Michael Patrick Ennis III | |
| 1988 | Spellbinder | Phil | |
| 1990 | Impulse | Steve | |
| 1990 | The Russia House | Larry | |
| 1991 | Run | Martins | |
| 1991 | The Doors | New York Journalist | |
| 1993 | Jack the Bear | Vince Buccini | |
| 1994 | Blankman | Mayor Marvin Harris | |
| 1995 | Drunks | Rich | |
| 1997 | Kiss Me, Guido | Dakota | TV movie, Executive Producer |
| 1997 | Fool's Paradise | Sen. Brill | |
| 1998 | Dead Broke | Joshua | |
| 1998 | Not Even the Trees | ||
| 1998 | Ask for Becky Whiteworth | ||
| 1999 | The Confession | D.A. Elliott Cunningham | |
| 1999 | The Waiting Game | L.A. Director | Credited as Chris Lawford |
| 1999 | The Sex Monster | Dave Pembroke | |
| 2000 | R2PC: Road to Park City | Christoper Lawford | |
| 2000 | Chump Change | Studio Executive #1 | |
| 2000 | The 6th Day | Police Lieutenant | |
| 2000 | Thirteen Days | CommanderWilliam Ecker | |
| 2001 | Fourplay | Davis | |
| 2001 | Red Zone | ||
| 2001 | Exit Wounds | The Vice President | |
| 2002 | Hitters | Cassidey | |
| 2003 | Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines | Brewster's Aide | Credited as Chris Lawford |
| 2005 | The World's Fastest Indian | Jim Moffet | Credited as Chris Lawford |
| 2007 | Slipstream | Lars | |
| 2008 | Eavesdrop | Claude | (final film role) |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Exile | The Magical World of Disney, Season 34, Episode 13 | |
| 1990 | Tales from the Crypt | Manager | "The Switch" |
| 1990 | Midnight Caller | Richard Clark | 2 episodes |
| 1991 | Silk Stalkings | Chick Westfall | 1 episode |
| 1992-1996 | All My Children | Charlie Brent | Unknown episodes |
| 1996 | The Abduction | Dan Solano | TV movie |
| 1998 | Witness to the Mob | Prosecutor John Gleeson | TV movie |
| 1999 | Chicago Hope | 1 episode | |
| 1999 | Mary, Mother of Jesus | Reuben | TV movie |
| 2001 | 100 Centre Street | Rich | |
| 2001 | Walking Shadow | Jimmy Christopholous | TV movie |
| 2002 | Counterstrike | Vice President Chet Ridgeway | TV movie |
| 2003 | General Hospital | Senator Jordan | |
| 2003 | Frasier | Bill | 1 episode |
| 2005 | The O.C. | Ross | 1 episode |